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SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - SSC CGL MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test SSC CGL English Previous Year Papers (Topic-wise) - SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1

SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 for SSC CGL 2024 is part of SSC CGL English Previous Year Papers (Topic-wise) preparation. The SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC CGL exam syllabus.The SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 MCQs are made for SSC CGL 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 below.
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SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 1

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it. [SSC Sub. Ins.-2018]
The ocean will not look the same color in the future.
Essentially, climate change will make the blues of the ocean bluer and the greens greener. Scientists from MIT. Boston, figured this out by creating a global model that simulates the growth of a tiny creature that lives in the oceans and affects the color we see. Their research was published in the journal Nature Communications.
The ocean looks blue or green to us because of a combination of how sunlight interacts with water molecules and with whatever else lives in that water.
The molecules in water absorb all but the blue part of the spectrum of sunlight, and the water reflects that blue color back. That’s the color we see.
The water looks greener when it has more phytoplankton, tiny, microscopic organisms that, like plants, can use chlorophyll to capture mostly the blue portions of the spectrum of sunlight.
They then use photosynthesis to create the chemical energy they need to live. When there are more of these creatures in the water absorbing sunlight, they make the water look greener. Conversely, if there are fewer phytoplankton, the water looks bluer.
The creatures’ growth is dependent on how much sunlight, carbon dioxide and nutrients are around. Climate change is altering the ocean currents, meaning there will be fewer nutrients for phytoplankton to feed on in some areas, so there will be a decline in their number in those regions.
Since the 1990s, satellites have taken regular measurements of how much chlorophyll is in the ocean. Those levels can change because of weather events or because of climate change.
The study predicts that the blues will intensify, most likely in subtropical regions where phytoplankton will decrease. These are areas near the equator like Bermuda and the Bahamas that are already quite low in phytoplankton.
Regions where there are a lot of nutrients, like in the Southern Ocean or parts of the North Atlantic, will see even faster-growing phytoplankton because those waters are Warming with climate change. Those waters will look greener.
Climate change will bring a color change to half of the world’s oceans by the end of the 21st century, the study says. That’s bad on several levels: For one, phytoplankton remove about as much carbon dioxide from the air as plants and help regulate our climate, research shows. They are also key to other animals’ survival.” Phytoplankton are at the base, and if the base changes, it endangers everything else along the food web, going far enough to the polar bears or tuna or just about anything that you want to eat or love to see in pictures, “said Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a principal research scientist in MIT.

Q. The passage is mainly about:

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 1

It is evident from the first and last paragraph of the passage. The whole passage talks about the effect of climate change on the colour of the oceans.

SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 2

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it. [SSC Sub. Ins.-2018]
The ocean will not look the same color in the future.
Essentially, climate change will make the blues of the ocean bluer and the greens greener. Scientists from MIT. Boston, figured this out by creating a global model that simulates the growth of a tiny creature that lives in the oceans and affects the color we see. Their research was published in the journal Nature Communications.
The ocean looks blue or green to us because of a combination of how sunlight interacts with water molecules and with whatever else lives in that water.
The molecules in water absorb all but the blue part of the spectrum of sunlight, and the water reflects that blue color back. That’s the color we see.
The water looks greener when it has more phytoplankton, tiny, microscopic organisms that, like plants, can use chlorophyll to capture mostly the blue portions of the spectrum of sunlight.
They then use photosynthesis to create the chemical energy they need to live. When there are more of these creatures in the water absorbing sunlight, they make the water look greener. Conversely, if there are fewer phytoplankton, the water looks bluer.
The creatures’ growth is dependent on how much sunlight, carbon dioxide and nutrients are around. Climate change is altering the ocean currents, meaning there will be fewer nutrients for phytoplankton to feed on in some areas, so there will be a decline in their number in those regions.
Since the 1990s, satellites have taken regular measurements of how much chlorophyll is in the ocean. Those levels can change because of weather events or because of climate change.
The study predicts that the blues will intensify, most likely in subtropical regions where phytoplankton will decrease. These are areas near the equator like Bermuda and the Bahamas that are already quite low in phytoplankton.
Regions where there are a lot of nutrients, like in the Southern Ocean or parts of the North Atlantic, will see even faster-growing phytoplankton because those waters are Warming with climate change. Those waters will look greener.
Climate change will bring a color change to half of the world’s oceans by the end of the 21st century, the study says. That’s bad on several levels: For one, phytoplankton remove about as much carbon dioxide from the air as plants and help regulate our climate, research shows. They are also key to other animals’ survival.” Phytoplankton are at the base, and if the base changes, it endangers everything else along the food web, going far enough to the polar bears or tuna or just about anything that you want to eat or love to see in pictures, “said Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a principal research scientist in MIT.

Q. The colour of the ocean depends on:

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 2

It is clearly mentioned in the five sentence of the passage.

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SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 3

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it. [SSC Sub. Ins.-2018]
The ocean will not look the same color in the future.
Essentially, climate change will make the blues of the ocean bluer and the greens greener. Scientists from MIT. Boston, figured this out by creating a global model that simulates the growth of a tiny creature that lives in the oceans and affects the color we see. Their research was published in the journal Nature Communications.
The ocean looks blue or green to us because of a combination of how sunlight interacts with water molecules and with whatever else lives in that water.
The molecules in water absorb all but the blue part of the spectrum of sunlight, and the water reflects that blue color back. That’s the color we see.
The water looks greener when it has more phytoplankton, tiny, microscopic organisms that, like plants, can use chlorophyll to capture mostly the blue portions of the spectrum of sunlight.
They then use photosynthesis to create the chemical energy they need to live. When there are more of these creatures in the water absorbing sunlight, they make the water look greener. Conversely, if there are fewer phytoplankton, the water looks bluer.
The creatures’ growth is dependent on how much sunlight, carbon dioxide and nutrients are around. Climate change is altering the ocean currents, meaning there will be fewer nutrients for phytoplankton to feed on in some areas, so there will be a decline in their number in those regions.
Since the 1990s, satellites have taken regular measurements of how much chlorophyll is in the ocean. Those levels can change because of weather events or because of climate change.
The study predicts that the blues will intensify, most likely in subtropical regions where phytoplankton will decrease. These are areas near the equator like Bermuda and the Bahamas that are already quite low in phytoplankton.
Regions where there are a lot of nutrients, like in the Southern Ocean or parts of the North Atlantic, will see even faster-growing phytoplankton because those waters are Warming with climate change. Those waters will look greener.
Climate change will bring a color change to half of the world’s oceans by the end of the 21st century, the study says. That’s bad on several levels: For one, phytoplankton remove about as much carbon dioxide from the air as plants and help regulate our climate, research shows. They are also key to other animals’ survival.” Phytoplankton are at the base, and if the base changes, it endangers everything else along the food web, going far enough to the polar bears or tuna or just about anything that you want to eat or love to see in pictures, “said Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a principal research scientist in MIT.

Q. In which areas will the ocean look bluer?

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 3

It is clearly mentioned in the third last paragraph of the passage.

SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 4

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it. [SSC Sub. Ins.-2018]
The ocean will not look the same color in the future.
Essentially, climate change will make the blues of the ocean bluer and the greens greener. Scientists from MIT. Boston, figured this out by creating a global model that simulates the growth of a tiny creature that lives in the oceans and affects the color we see. Their research was published in the journal Nature Communications.
The ocean looks blue or green to us because of a combination of how sunlight interacts with water molecules and with whatever else lives in that water.
The molecules in water absorb all but the blue part of the spectrum of sunlight, and the water reflects that blue color back. That’s the color we see.
The water looks greener when it has more phytoplankton, tiny, microscopic organisms that, like plants, can use chlorophyll to capture mostly the blue portions of the spectrum of sunlight.
They then use photosynthesis to create the chemical energy they need to live. When there are more of these creatures in the water absorbing sunlight, they make the water look greener. Conversely, if there are fewer phytoplankton, the water looks bluer.
The creatures’ growth is dependent on how much sunlight, carbon dioxide and nutrients are around. Climate change is altering the ocean currents, meaning there will be fewer nutrients for phytoplankton to feed on in some areas, so there will be a decline in their number in those regions.
Since the 1990s, satellites have taken regular measurements of how much chlorophyll is in the ocean. Those levels can change because of weather events or because of climate change.
The study predicts that the blues will intensify, most likely in subtropical regions where phytoplankton will decrease. These are areas near the equator like Bermuda and the Bahamas that are already quite low in phytoplankton.
Regions where there are a lot of nutrients, like in the Southern Ocean or parts of the North Atlantic, will see even faster-growing phytoplankton because those waters are Warming with climate change. Those waters will look greener.
Climate change will bring a color change to half of the world’s oceans by the end of the 21st century, the study says. That’s bad on several levels: For one, phytoplankton remove about as much carbon dioxide from the air as plants and help regulate our climate, research shows. They are also key to other animals’ survival.” Phytoplankton are at the base, and if the base changes, it endangers everything else along the food web, going far enough to the polar bears or tuna or just about anything that you want to eat or love to see in pictures, “said Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a principal research scientist in MIT.

Q. Where do phytoplankton grow profusely?

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 4

It is clearly mentioned in the second last paragraph of the passage.

SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 5

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it. [SSC Sub. Ins.-2018]
The ocean will not look the same color in the future.
Essentially, climate change will make the blues of the ocean bluer and the greens greener. Scientists from MIT. Boston, figured this out by creating a global model that simulates the growth of a tiny creature that lives in the oceans and affects the color we see. Their research was published in the journal Nature Communications.
The ocean looks blue or green to us because of a combination of how sunlight interacts with water molecules and with whatever else lives in that water.
The molecules in water absorb all but the blue part of the spectrum of sunlight, and the water reflects that blue color back. That’s the color we see.
The water looks greener when it has more phytoplankton, tiny, microscopic organisms that, like plants, can use chlorophyll to capture mostly the blue portions of the spectrum of sunlight.
They then use photosynthesis to create the chemical energy they need to live. When there are more of these creatures in the water absorbing sunlight, they make the water look greener. Conversely, if there are fewer phytoplankton, the water looks bluer.
The creatures’ growth is dependent on how much sunlight, carbon dioxide and nutrients are around. Climate change is altering the ocean currents, meaning there will be fewer nutrients for phytoplankton to feed on in some areas, so there will be a decline in their number in those regions.
Since the 1990s, satellites have taken regular measurements of how much chlorophyll is in the ocean. Those levels can change because of weather events or because of climate change.
The study predicts that the blues will intensify, most likely in subtropical regions where phytoplankton will decrease. These are areas near the equator like Bermuda and the Bahamas that are already quite low in phytoplankton.
Regions where there are a lot of nutrients, like in the Southern Ocean or parts of the North Atlantic, will see even faster-growing phytoplankton because those waters are Warming with climate change. Those waters will look greener.
Climate change will bring a color change to half of the world’s oceans by the end of the 21st century, the study says. That’s bad on several levels: For one, phytoplankton remove about as much carbon dioxide from the air as plants and help regulate our climate, research shows. They are also key to other animals’ survival.” Phytoplankton are at the base, and if the base changes, it endangers everything else along the food web, going far enough to the polar bears or tuna or just about anything that you want to eat or love to see in pictures, “said Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a principal research scientist in MIT.

Q. Which statement is not true according to the passage?

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 5

It is no where mentioned in the paragraph.

SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 6

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions. [SSC Steno-2018]
The founder of the Bhoodan Yagna or the Land Gifts Mission was Acharya Vinoba Bhave, a close associate and follower of Mahatma Gandhi. This movement, which was one of the greatest land reform movements in Independent India, was started in the year 1951 in Pochampalli, Telangana.
In the spring of 1951 there was a meeting of rural workers in Hyderabad. Since Vinoba Bhave never used money, he decided to walk to this meeting which was some 300 miles away from where he lived. On the way. in every village through which he passed, he came face to face with the misery of the poor, landless farmers. He realized that he should leave no stone unturned in his mission to seek justice and land for his poor countrymen. When he reached Hyderabad he went straight to a village and in one of the prayer meetings he appealed to the landlords. He said. “If you had five sons and a sixth were born to you, wouldn’t you give him a portion of your estate? Treat me as your sixth son and give me one-sixth of your land for redistribution to the poor.” His words struck a chord among the landlords.
Land was voluntarily donated and within the two months that he spent in Hyderabad. Vinoba received nearly 12,000 acres in trust for the landless. Encouraged by this success, he travelled across India to convince the wealthy landlords to share a small area of their land with their poor, landless neighbours. By 1969, the Bhoodan movement had collected over 4 million acres of land for redistribution.

Q. When and where was the Bhoodan movement started?

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 6

It is clearly mentioned in the passage. The Bhoodan movement was started in the year 1951 in Pochampalli, Telangana.

SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 7

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions. [SSC Steno-2018]
The founder of the Bhoodan Yagna or the Land Gifts Mission was Acharya Vinoba Bhave, a close associate and follower of Mahatma Gandhi. This movement, which was one of the greatest land reform movements in Independent India, was started in the year 1951 in Pochampalli, Telangana.
In the spring of 1951 there was a meeting of rural workers in Hyderabad. Since Vinoba Bhave never used money, he decided to walk to this meeting which was some 300 miles away from where he lived. On the way. in every village through which he passed, he came face to face with the misery of the poor, landless farmers. He realized that he should leave no stone unturned in his mission to seek justice and land for his poor countrymen. When he reached Hyderabad he went straight to a village and in one of the prayer meetings he appealed to the landlords. He said. “If you had five sons and a sixth were born to you, wouldn’t you give him a portion of your estate? Treat me as your sixth son and give me one-sixth of your land for redistribution to the poor.” His words struck a chord among the landlords.
Land was voluntarily donated and within the two months that he spent in Hyderabad. Vinoba received nearly 12,000 acres in trust for the landless. Encouraged by this success, he travelled across India to convince the wealthy landlords to share a small area of their land with their poor, landless neighbours. By 1969, the Bhoodan movement had collected over 4 million acres of land for redistribution.

Q. How did Vinoba make an appeal to the landlords?

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 7

It is clearly mentioned in the second paragraph of the passage.

SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 8

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions. [SSC Steno-2018]
The founder of the Bhoodan Yagna or the Land Gifts Mission was Acharya Vinoba Bhave, a close associate and follower of Mahatma Gandhi. This movement, which was one of the greatest land reform movements in Independent India, was started in the year 1951 in Pochampalli, Telangana.
In the spring of 1951 there was a meeting of rural workers in Hyderabad. Since Vinoba Bhave never used money, he decided to walk to this meeting which was some 300 miles away from where he lived. On the way. in every village through which he passed, he came face to face with the misery of the poor, landless farmers. He realized that he should leave no stone unturned in his mission to seek justice and land for his poor countrymen. When he reached Hyderabad he went straight to a village and in one of the prayer meetings he appealed to the landlords. He said. “If you had five sons and a sixth were born to you, wouldn’t you give him a portion of your estate? Treat me as your sixth son and give me one-sixth of your land for redistribution to the poor.” His words struck a chord among the landlords.
Land was voluntarily donated and within the two months that he spent in Hyderabad. Vinoba received nearly 12,000 acres in trust for the landless. Encouraged by this success, he travelled across India to convince the wealthy landlords to share a small area of their land with their poor, landless neighbours. By 1969, the Bhoodan movement had collected over 4 million acres of land for redistribution.

Q. How can it be said that Vinoba Bhave’s movement was successful?

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 8

Vinoba Bhave's movement was successful in collecting over 4 million acres of land for redistribution by 1969. He was able to convince wealthy landlords across India to share a small area of their land with their poor, landless neighbors. Additionally, within two months of his appeal to landlords in Hyderabad, Vinoba Bhave received nearly 12,000 acres of land in trust for the landless, which indicates the success of his movement in inspiring voluntary donations.

SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 9

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions. [SSC Steno-2018]
The founder of the Bhoodan Yagna or the Land Gifts Mission was Acharya Vinoba Bhave, a close associate and follower of Mahatma Gandhi. This movement, which was one of the greatest land reform movements in Independent India, was started in the year 1951 in Pochampalli, Telangana.
In the spring of 1951 there was a meeting of rural workers in Hyderabad. Since Vinoba Bhave never used money, he decided to walk to this meeting which was some 300 miles away from where he lived. On the way. in every village through which he passed, he came face to face with the misery of the poor, landless farmers. He realized that he should leave no stone unturned in his mission to seek justice and land for his poor countrymen. When he reached Hyderabad he went straight to a village and in one of the prayer meetings he appealed to the landlords. He said. “If you had five sons and a sixth were born to you, wouldn’t you give him a portion of your estate? Treat me as your sixth son and give me one-sixth of your land for redistribution to the poor.” His words struck a chord among the landlords.
Land was voluntarily donated and within the two months that he spent in Hyderabad. Vinoba received nearly 12,000 acres in trust for the landless. Encouraged by this success, he travelled across India to convince the wealthy landlords to share a small area of their land with their poor, landless neighbours. By 1969, the Bhoodan movement had collected over 4 million acres of land for redistribution.

Q. Read the passage and answer the questions by choosing the correct option for each.
What type of a movement was the Blioodan Yagna?

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 9

This can clearly be inferred from the first sentence of the passage.

SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 10

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions. [SSC Steno-2018]
The founder of the Bhoodan Yagna or the Land Gifts Mission was Acharya Vinoba Bhave, a close associate and follower of Mahatma Gandhi. This movement, which was one of the greatest land reform movements in Independent India, was started in the year 1951 in Pochampalli, Telangana.
In the spring of 1951 there was a meeting of rural workers in Hyderabad. Since Vinoba Bhave never used money, he decided to walk to this meeting which was some 300 miles away from where he lived. On the way. in every village through which he passed, he came face to face with the misery of the poor, landless farmers. He realized that he should leave no stone unturned in his mission to seek justice and land for his poor countrymen. When he reached Hyderabad he went straight to a village and in one of the prayer meetings he appealed to the landlords. He said. “If you had five sons and a sixth were born to you, wouldn’t you give him a portion of your estate? Treat me as your sixth son and give me one-sixth of your land for redistribution to the poor.” His words struck a chord among the landlords.
Land was voluntarily donated and within the two months that he spent in Hyderabad. Vinoba received nearly 12,000 acres in trust for the landless. Encouraged by this success, he travelled across India to convince the wealthy landlords to share a small area of their land with their poor, landless neighbours. By 1969, the Bhoodan movement had collected over 4 million acres of land for redistribution.

Q. To leave no stone unturned means:

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 10

'Leave no stone unturned' is a phrase which means ‘try every possible course of option in order to achieve something’.

SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 11

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions. [SSC Steno-2018]
The general reader enjoys cartoons for two reasons. First, these cartoons make him smile because they draw his attention to something that is unusual and unexpected. The cartoonist highlights some aspects of a well-known personality in the field of politics, social work, cinema, sports, business etc. and criticises the person involved. Here, the purpose is not to offend but to make him understand that there is something funny about his actions or behaviour. Secondly, the cartoonist may target some wrong practices or situations from different walks of life. Here, his aim is to use humour to not only criticize but also correct the wrong practices. In other words, correction through entertainment. The cartoonist can never beat around the bush because he needs to make his point with just a few strokes of his pen.
Political cartoons, that is, cartoons making humorous comments on current political situations and events are a regular feature of both English newspapers and regional language newspapers. They can be found in the editorial pages of a daily newspaper, in news magazines and on political websites. Political cartoons can be very funny, especially if people can understand the message in the cartoon. Their main purpose, though, is not only to amuse him but also make him think about current events
and influence his opinion about the events. The best political cartoonist uses humour so skilfully that the reader’s own opinions on various political issues are formed even without him even realizing how it happened.

Q. What are the aims of the cartoonist?

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 11

It is clearly mentioned in the first paragraph of the passage.

SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 12

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions. [SSC Steno-2018]
The general reader enjoys cartoons for two reasons. First, these cartoons make him smile because they draw his attention to something that is unusual and unexpected. The cartoonist highlights some aspects of a well-known personality in the field of politics, social work, cinema, sports, business etc. and criticises the person involved. Here, the purpose is not to offend but to make him understand that there is something funny about his actions or behaviour. Secondly, the cartoonist may target some wrong practices or situations from different walks of life. Here, his aim is to use humour to not only criticize but also correct the wrong practices. In other words, correction through entertainment. The cartoonist can never beat around the bush because he needs to make his point with just a few strokes of his pen.
Political cartoons, that is, cartoons making humorous comments on current political situations and events are a regular feature of both English newspapers and regional language newspapers. They can be found in the editorial pages of a daily newspaper, in news magazines and on political websites. Political cartoons can be very funny, especially if people can understand the message in the cartoon. Their main purpose, though, is not only to amuse him but also make him think about current events
and influence his opinion about the events. The best political cartoonist uses humour so skilfully that the reader’s own opinions on various political issues are formed even without him even realizing how it happened.

Q. What does the passage talk about?

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 12

It can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage.

SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 13

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions. [SSC Steno-2018]
The general reader enjoys cartoons for two reasons. First, these cartoons make him smile because they draw his attention to something that is unusual and unexpected. The cartoonist highlights some aspects of a well-known personality in the field of politics, social work, cinema, sports, business etc. and criticises the person involved. Here, the purpose is not to offend but to make him understand that there is something funny about his actions or behaviour. Secondly, the cartoonist may target some wrong practices or situations from different walks of life. Here, his aim is to use humour to not only criticize but also correct the wrong practices. In other words, correction through entertainment. The cartoonist can never beat around the bush because he needs to make his point with just a few strokes of his pen.
Political cartoons, that is, cartoons making humorous comments on current political situations and events are a regular feature of both English newspapers and regional language newspapers. They can be found in the editorial pages of a daily newspaper, in news magazines and on political websites. Political cartoons can be very funny, especially if people can understand the message in the cartoon. Their main purpose, though, is not only to amuse him but also make him think about current events
and influence his opinion about the events. The best political cartoonist uses humour so skilfully that the reader’s own opinions on various political issues are formed even without him even realizing how it happened.

Q. Why does the cartoonist use humour?

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 13

It can be concluded from the passage.

SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 14

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions. [SSC Steno-2018]
The general reader enjoys cartoons for two reasons. First, these cartoons make him smile because they draw his attention to something that is unusual and unexpected. The cartoonist highlights some aspects of a well-known personality in the field of politics, social work, cinema, sports, business etc. and criticises the person involved. Here, the purpose is not to offend but to make him understand that there is something funny about his actions or behaviour. Secondly, the cartoonist may target some wrong practices or situations from different walks of life. Here, his aim is to use humour to not only criticize but also correct the wrong practices. In other words, correction through entertainment. The cartoonist can never beat around the bush because he needs to make his point with just a few strokes of his pen.
Political cartoons, that is, cartoons making humorous comments on current political situations and events are a regular feature of both English newspapers and regional language newspapers. They can be found in the editorial pages of a daily newspaper, in news magazines and on political websites. Political cartoons can be very funny, especially if people can understand the message in the cartoon. Their main purpose, though, is not only to amuse him but also make him think about current events
and influence his opinion about the events. The best political cartoonist uses humour so skilfully that the reader’s own opinions on various political issues are formed even without him even realizing how it happened.

Q. Cartoons make the general reader smile because they make him notice something that is:

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 14

It is clearly mentioned in the second sentence of the passage.

SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 15

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions. [SSC Steno-2018]
The general reader enjoys cartoons for two reasons. First, these cartoons make him smile because they draw his attention to something that is unusual and unexpected. The cartoonist highlights some aspects of a well-known personality in the field of politics, social work, cinema, sports, business etc. and criticises the person involved. Here, the purpose is not to offend but to make him understand that there is something funny about his actions or behaviour. Secondly, the cartoonist may target some wrong practices or situations from different walks of life. Here, his aim is to use humour to not only criticize but also correct the wrong practices. In other words, correction through entertainment. The cartoonist can never beat around the bush because he needs to make his point with just a few strokes of his pen.
Political cartoons, that is, cartoons making humorous comments on current political situations and events are a regular feature of both English newspapers and regional language newspapers. They can be found in the editorial pages of a daily newspaper, in news magazines and on political websites. Political cartoons can be very funny, especially if people can understand the message in the cartoon. Their main purpose, though, is not only to amuse him but also make him think about current events
and influence his opinion about the events. The best political cartoonist uses humour so skilfully that the reader’s own opinions on various political issues are formed even without him even realizing how it happened.

Q. To beat around the bush means:

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 15

The idiom 'beat around the bush' means 'to talk about a lot of unimportant things'.

SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 16

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions. [SSC Steno-2018]
Trade fairs are among the most memorable events that take place periodically with the purpose of promoting sales, launching new products, bringing together manufacturers of a particular line of products and educating the public. They are held at all levels international,  national, state and district. The most prominent among them are the India International Trade Fair, World Book Fair, Information Technology Fair, Electronic Trade and Technology Fair, Textile Fair, Auto Expo, State Level Book fairs, District Level Exhibitions etc. India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO), which was incorporated in 1992 by the merger of Trade Development Authority (TDA) with the Trade Fair Authority of India (TFAI) has been playing a commendable role in this respect. It can be said without a doubt that sales promotion is the most important purpose of these fairs. Bringing together the largest possible number of manufacturers, suppliers, existing and potential buyers under the same roof helps to promote the products in an effective way. All these people come together on a single platform for a fixed period of time. This offers a unique opportunity to manufacturers and suppliers to display their best products and services and the buyers get a chance to see a wide range of products and services.
Conferences, seminars, live product demonstrations and presentations are regular features of these fail s and exhibitions.
Besides these, colourful cultural programmes are also important features of such fairs. These fairs give a good opportunity to the artists to showcase their skills and talent at such specially organized programmes.

Q. ITPO stands for:

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 16

It is clearly mentioned in the passage. ITPO stands for India Trade Promotion Organisation.

SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 17

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions. [SSC Steno-2018]
Trade fairs are among the most memorable events that take place periodically with the purpose of promoting sales, launching new products, bringing together manufacturers of a particular line of products and educating the public. They are held at all levels international,  national, state and district. The most prominent among them are the India International Trade Fair, World Book Fair, Information Technology Fair, Electronic Trade and Technology Fair, Textile Fair, Auto Expo, State Level Book fairs, District Level Exhibitions etc. India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO), which was incorporated in 1992 by the merger of Trade Development Authority (TDA) with the Trade Fair Authority of India (TFAI) has been playing a commendable role in this respect. It can be said without a doubt that sales promotion is the most important purpose of these fairs. Bringing together the largest possible number of manufacturers, suppliers, existing and potential buyers under the same roof helps to promote the products in an effective way. All these people come together on a single platform for a fixed period of time. This offers a unique opportunity to manufacturers and suppliers to display their best products and services and the buyers get a chance to see a wide range of products and services.
Conferences, seminars, live product demonstrations and presentations are regular features of these fail s and exhibitions.
Besides these, colourful cultural programmes are also important features of such fairs. These fairs give a good opportunity to the artists to showcase their skills and talent at such specially organized programmes.

Q. What are some of the regular features of such trade fairs?

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 17

It is clearly mentioned in the first sentence of the last paragraph of the passage.

SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 18

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions. [SSC Steno-2018]
Trade fairs are among the most memorable events that take place periodically with the purpose of promoting sales, launching new products, bringing together manufacturers of a particular line of products and educating the public. They are held at all levels international,  national, state and district. The most prominent among them are the India International Trade Fair, World Book Fair, Information Technology Fair, Electronic Trade and Technology Fair, Textile Fair, Auto Expo, State Level Book fairs, District Level Exhibitions etc. India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO), which was incorporated in 1992 by the merger of Trade Development Authority (TDA) with the Trade Fair Authority of India (TFAI) has been playing a commendable role in this respect. It can be said without a doubt that sales promotion is the most important purpose of these fairs. Bringing together the largest possible number of manufacturers, suppliers, existing and potential buyers under the same roof helps to promote the products in an effective way. All these people come together on a single platform for a fixed period of time. This offers a unique opportunity to manufacturers and suppliers to display their best products and services and the buyers get a chance to see a wide range of products and services.
Conferences, seminars, live product demonstrations and presentations are regular features of these fail s and exhibitions.
Besides these, colourful cultural programmes are also important features of such fairs. These fairs give a good opportunity to the artists to showcase their skills and talent at such specially organized programmes.

Q. How is the trade fair an effective way of promoting products?

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 18

It can be inferred from the first-half of the second-last paragraph of the passage.

SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 19

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions. [SSC Steno-2018]
Trade fairs are among the most memorable events that take place periodically with the purpose of promoting sales, launching new products, bringing together manufacturers of a particular line of products and educating the public. They are held at all levels international,  national, state and district. The most prominent among them are the India International Trade Fair, World Book Fair, Information Technology Fair, Electronic Trade and Technology Fair, Textile Fair, Auto Expo, State Level Book fairs, District Level Exhibitions etc. India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO), which was incorporated in 1992 by the merger of Trade Development Authority (TDA) with the Trade Fair Authority of India (TFAI) has been playing a commendable role in this respect. It can be said without a doubt that sales promotion is the most important purpose of these fairs. Bringing together the largest possible number of manufacturers, suppliers, existing and potential buyers under the same roof helps to promote the products in an effective way. All these people come together on a single platform for a fixed period of time. This offers a unique opportunity to manufacturers and suppliers to display their best products and services and the buyers get a chance to see a wide range of products and services.
Conferences, seminars, live product demonstrations and presentations are regular features of these fail s and exhibitions.
Besides these, colourful cultural programmes are also important features of such fairs. These fairs give a good opportunity to the artists to showcase their skills and talent at such specially organized programmes.

Q. Under the same roof means:

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 19

Under the same roof means that all the manufacturers, suppliers, existing and potential buyers are brought together in the same physical location, such as a trade fair or exhibition.

SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 20

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions. [SSC Steno-2018]
Trade fairs are among the most memorable events that take place periodically with the purpose of promoting sales, launching new products, bringing together manufacturers of a particular line of products and educating the public. They are held at all levels international,  national, state and district. The most prominent among them are the India International Trade Fair, World Book Fair, Information Technology Fair, Electronic Trade and Technology Fair, Textile Fair, Auto Expo, State Level Book fairs, District Level Exhibitions etc. India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO), which was incorporated in 1992 by the merger of Trade Development Authority (TDA) with the Trade Fair Authority of India (TFAI) has been playing a commendable role in this respect. It can be said without a doubt that sales promotion is the most important purpose of these fairs. Bringing together the largest possible number of manufacturers, suppliers, existing and potential buyers under the same roof helps to promote the products in an effective way. All these people come together on a single platform for a fixed period of time. This offers a unique opportunity to manufacturers and suppliers to display their best products and services and the buyers get a chance to see a wide range of products and services.
Conferences, seminars, live product demonstrations and presentations are regular features of these fail s and exhibitions.
Besides these, colourful cultural programmes are also important features of such fairs. These fairs give a good opportunity to the artists to showcase their skills and talent at such specially organized programmes.

Q. What is the main purpose of organizing trade fairs?

Detailed Solution for SSC CGL Previous Year Questions: Reading Comprehension - 1 - Question 20

It is clearly mentioned in the first sentence of the second-last paragraph of the passage.

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