SSC Stenographer Mock Test - 10 - SSC Stenographer MCQ

The position of the English alphabet is given below:

Hence, the correct answer is "IFQE".

The least possible Venn Diagram is as follows:

Conclusions:

(I) Some figs are grapes. → Follows (because some figs are oranges and all oranges are grapes, hence some figs will definitely be grapes..)

(II) All mangoes are grapes. → Follows (because all mangoes are oranges and all oranges are grapes, so all mangoes are definitely grapes.)

(III) Some mangoes are figs. → Does not follow (because some figs are oranges and all mangoes are oranges, so we cannot definitely say that some mangoes will be figs..)

Hence, “Only conclusions I and II follow”.

BODMAS RULE:

Let's check each option:

Option 1. +, -, =, ÷, +

Given equation: (440 * 11) * 85 * 57 * (34 * 3)

After replacing the signs, we get:

⇒ (440 + 11) - 85 = 57 ÷ (34 + 3)

⇒ 451 - 85 = 57 ÷ 37

⇒ 366 ≠ 1.54

Option 2. ×, =, -, ÷, +

Given equation: (440 * 11) * 85 * 57 * (34 * 3)

After replacing the signs, we get:

⇒ (440 × 11) = 85 - 57 ÷ (34 + 3)

⇒ 4840 = 85 - 57 ÷ 37

⇒ 4840 = 85 - 1.54

⇒ 4840 ≠ 83.46

Option 3. +, ×, =, ÷, +

Given equation: (440 * 11) * 85 * 57 * (34 * 3)

After replacing the signs, we get:

⇒ (440 + 11) × 85 = 57 ÷ (34 + 3)

⇒ 451 × 85 = 57 ÷ 37

⇒ 38335 ≠ 1.54

Option 4. ÷, -, =, -, ×

Given equation: (440 * 11) * 85 * 57 * (34 * 3)

After replacing the signs, we get:

⇒ (440 ÷ 11) - 85 = 57 - (34 × 3)

⇒ 40 - 85 = 57 - 102

​⇒ -45 = -45

Hence,"÷, -, =, -, ×" is the correct answer.

The pattern followed here is:

Logic: (Second number - First number) × 2 = Third number.

Given:

(286, 456, 340)

⇒ (456 - 286) × 2

⇒ 170 × 2 = 340

And,

(347, 592, 490)

⇒ (592 - 347) × 2

⇒ 245 × 2 = 490

Let's check each option one by one.

1) (456, 666, 400)

⇒ (666 - 456) × 2

⇒ 210 × 2 = 420 ≠ 400. (Incorrect)

2) (782, 907, 230)

⇒ (907 - 782) × 2

⇒ 125 × 2 = 250 ≠ 230. (Incorrect)

3) (198, 279, 162)

⇒ (279 - 198) × 2

⇒ 81 × 2 = 162 = 162. (Correct)

4) (324, 419, 210)

⇒ (419 - 324) × 2

⇒ 95 × 2 = 190 ≠ 210. (Incorrect)

Hence, the correct answer is "(198, 279, 162)".

Logic: All the numbers are even numbers except 111.

Then logic followed here is:

111, 222, 666, and 888 are the given numbers,

Whereas,

111 is the only odd number, it is not divisible by 2.

So, 111 is odd from the given options.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option A".

According to the given information,

1) Peter departs from his home and walks 10 m towards north.

2) She then turns right and walks 36 m.

3) He turns left and walks 5 m.

4) Now he turns left again and walks 25 m and stops.

5) A pole is placed exactly 15 m south from where he is standing.

Hence, the correct answer is "11 m, west".

The correct arrangement of the words in a logical and meaningful order is shown below,

4) Letter

1) Word

3) Sentence

2) Paragraph

Hence, the correct answer is "4, 1, 3, 2".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option D".

According to the given figure:
There is a square in the center having lines intersecting diagonally and centrally.

has the embedded figure.
Hence, Option C is the correct answer

The logic followed in the given figure series is:

From Figure (1) to (2):

The arrow is increased by one, one circle is removed and the black spot is increased by one.

From Figure (2) to (3):

The arrow is increased by one, one circle is removed and the black spot is increased by one.

From Figure (3) to (4):

The arrow is increased by one, one circle is removed and the black spot is increased by one.

From Figure (4) to Next Figure:

The arrow is increased by one, one circle is removed and the black spot is increased by one.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (2)".

The correct answer is burst.

Key Points

• Around the time of its arrival, the normal rainfall increases suddenly and continues constantly for several days.
• This is known as the burst of the monsoon and can be distinguished from the pre-monsoon showers.
• Pre-monsoon showers are common in Kerala, Karnataka and parts of Tamil Nadu in India.

Additional Information

• Pre-monsoon showers often called mango showers are the rains that include light showers to heavy rains with thunders.
  • These are due to the thunderstorm developed in the Bay of Bengal.
  • These result in the falling apart of mangoes from trees and are hence called mango showers.

The correct answer is Yashovarman.

Key Points

• Yashovarman:-
  • After about 75 years of Harshavardhana's death, Yasovarman rose to power in Kannauj.
  • He was a king of Kannauj in the early part of the eighth century.
  • The city (then known as Kanyakubja) had previously been ruled by Harsha, who died without an heir and thus created a power vacuum.
  • This lasted for around a century before Yashovarman emerged as its ruler.
  • Yashovarman was a powerful ruler who expanded the territory of Kannauj and defeated several enemies.
  • He is also known for his patronage of the arts and for building several temples and other monuments.
  • Yashovarman's reign marked a period of stability and prosperity for Kannauj.
  • However, after his death, the city was once again plunged into chaos and eventually fell to the Gurjara-Pratiharas.

Additional Information

• Pulakeshin II:-
  • He was popularly known as Immadi Pulakeshi.
  • He was the greatest Chalukya Emperor who reigned from Vatapi (present-day Badami in Karnataka, India).
  • During his reign, the Chalukya Empire expanded to cover most of the Deccan region in peninsular India.
  • He is known for his military prowess and cultural patronage.
• Mahendravarman I:-
  • He ruled the Pallava kingdom in southern India from around 600 to 630 CE.
  • He was a patron of the arts and architecture, and is known for his innovative rock-cut temples and sculptures.
  • He also wrote a play called "Mattavilasa Prahasana". Under his reign, the Pallava kingdom flourished and became a significant regional power.

The correct answer is option D.
Key Points

• Indian techniques such as Rasa and Bhawa in classical dances have their origins in Bharatmuni’s Natyashastra
• Hence, statement A is correct.
• Bharatanatyam originated from Tamil Nadu.Hence, statement B is incorrect.
  • Bharatanatyam is the oldest Indian classical dance and it originated hundreds of years ago in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
  • This dance form expresses the religious themes and spiritual ideas of South India.
  • The ancient Tamil epic Silappatikaram contains the description of Bharatanatyam.

Additional Information

• Classical dances recognised by the Sangeet Natak Akademi and the Ministry of Culture
  • Bharatanatyam, from Tamil Nadu
  • Kathak, from Uttar Pradesh
  • Kathakali, from Kerala
  • Kuchipudi, from Andhra Pradesh
  • Manipuri, from Manipur
  • Mohiniyattam, from Kerala
  • Odissi, from Odisha
  • Sattriya, from Assam
• Additionally, the Indian Ministry of Culture includes Chhau, from Eastern India (Odisha, Jharkhand, and West Bengal) in its list, recognising nine total styles

The correct answer is 9 + 0.

Key Points

• Centrioles are present in pairs and are arranged orthogonally after duplication, which is essential for cell division.
• Each centriole is composed of nine sets of triplet microtubules arranged in a cylinder.
• This 9 + 0 arrangement is crucial for the formation of the centrosome and spindle fibers during mitosis and meiosis.

Additional Information

• Centrioles play a key role in cell division, particularly in the process of mitosis and meiosis, where they help in the organization of the mitotic spindle.
• They are cylindrical structures that are found in most eukaryotic cells, though absent in higher plants and most fungi.
• The duplication of centrioles is a critical step in the cell cycle, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an appropriate number of centrioles.
• Abnormalities in centriole structure or number can lead to diseases, including cancer, due to errors in cell division.

Key Points

• The Swadesh Darshan Scheme (SDS) was launched in 2014-15 by the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India.
• Its primary aim is to develop theme-based tourist circuits in the country.
• In 2023, it was revamped as Swadesh Darshan 2.0 (SD2.0).
• This scheme focuses on the integrated development of tourist circuits around specific themes.
• SD2.0 aims to enhance the overall tourist experience, improve infrastructure, and promote local handicrafts, culture, and cuisine.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 1854.Key Points

• The first cotton textile mill in Bombay was established in 1854.
• It grew as an important port for the export of raw cotton from India to England and China.
• This cotton crop became a huge demand and farmers started investing in it.
• Cotton turned the market upside down.
• A huge number of labours started working in mills.
• By 1921, there were 85 cotton mills with about 146,000 workers.
• The first cotton mill was established in Tardeo, which is Mumbai and was named the Bombay Textile Mills in the year 1854.
• The mill was established by Cowasji Nanabhai Davar who was a local resident and industrialist.

Additional Information

• Manufacture of the first machine-made paper 1870, Calcutta -
  • The first machine-made paper mill was built-in 1870 in Bally, near Calcutta.
  • This company went into liquidation in 1905.
  • The paper is a prerequisite for education and literacy.
  • The origin of the modern paper industry dates back to 1816 when a factory near Chennai was set up.
• Setting up of the first Jute mill -1855, Rishra
  • The first jute mill was set up near Kolkata in 1855 at Rishra.
  • After Partition in 1947, the jute mills remained in India but three-fourth of the jute producing area went to Bangladesh.
  • The mill was set up on the riverbank of Hoogly in Kolkata.
  • The jute spinning machinery was brought by George Acland from Dundee.

The correct answer is: Sloppy.

Key Points

• The word "meticulous" means showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise. (अतिसावधान)
  • Example: She was meticulous in her research, ensuring every fact was accurate.
• "Sloppy" refers to something that is careless and unsystematic; lacking precision. (लापरवाह)
  • Example: His sloppy handwriting made the document difficult to read.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'meticulous' is 'sloppy'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Sloppy.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Careful (सावधान): Making sure of avoiding potential danger, mishap, or harm; cautious.
  • Example: She was very careful when crossing the busy street.
• Precise (सटीक): Marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail.
  • Example: He gave a precise description of the events.
• Thorough (पूर्ण): Complete with regard to every detail; not superficial or partial.
  • Example: The investigation was thorough and left no stone unturned.

The correct answer is 'were heavily booked'.

Key Points

• The correct substitution for the underlined segment is: were heavily booked.
• The original sentence reads, "Hotels in the vicinity of Ayodhya were heavy booked." The correct phrase should be "were heavily booked," indicating the past tense of being fully reserved or lacking available rooms.
• In this context, "heavily booked" is an adjective phrase describing the state of the hotels, indicating that they were fully reserved or occupied.
• Here's the revised sentence using the correct form: "Hotels in the vicinity of Ayodhya were heavily booked ahead of the Ram Mandir inauguration, indicating the anticipation and high demand for accommodations during the event."
• The change to "were heavily booked" maintains proper grammar by using the past tense form of the adjective phrase to describe the condition of the hotels before the inauguration.

The correct answer is "His mother exclaimed in the joy that the room was in immaculate condition."

Key Points

• We use reported or indirect speech when we are reporting what someone else has said.
• We usually refer to past events when we use indirect or reported speech.
• The verb in the sentence will also be in the past tense usually.
• We only change the tense to a previous form like the simple present to simple past or present continuous to past continuous.
• In the given sentence, the tense of the sentence changes from present to the past in indirect speech.
• In the correct sentence, the reporting verb exclaimed with joy is used to express how neat and tidy the room looked.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2

The erroneous part is option 4) i.e. 'The meeting was held upon.'

Key Points

• The error lies in the part 'The meeting was held upon.'
• According to the rules of preposition, combining two prepositions can lead to redundancy or an awkward sentence structure.
• In the given sentence, the prepostions 'upon' and 'for' are placed one after another.
• Here the prepsition 'upon' is redundant.
• Use of 'upon'- used to mean "on" or "immediately after". It is similar in meaning to "on top of" or "upon the surface of".
• Example:
  • The decision was made upon careful consideration of all the evidence.
• Use of 'for'- to denote intention to give; purpose; the result of something; show an amount of time or distance.
• Example:
  • He was reading the book for an hour.
• The more appropriate preposition in this context would be "for," which would indicate an amount of time.
• Therefore in the given sentence, we need to remove the preposition 'upon' to make the sentence grammatically correct.
• Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Correct sentence: The meeting was held for an hour due to non- availability of the committee members.

The correct answer is 'misery'.

Key Points

• 'Despair' refers to the complete loss or absence of hope. ('निराशा')
  • Example: In the face of repeated failures, he was filled with despair.
• 'Misery' refers to a state or feeling of great distress or discomfort of mind or body. ('दु:ख' or 'कष्ट').
  • Example: His face was a picture of misery after he heard the distressing news.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'option 2'.

Additional Information

• 'Contentment' refers to a state of happiness and satisfaction. ('संतुष्टि').
• 'Beliefs' refers to an acceptance that something exists or is true, especially without proof. ('विश्वास').
• 'Hope' refers to a feeling of expectation and desire for a particular thing to happen. ('आशा').

The Correct answer is 'Option B.'

Key Points

• Explicit (स्पष्ट): means clearly expressed or shown; leaving nothing unexpressed or doubtful.
  • Example: The instructions were explicit; there was no room for misunderstanding.
• Obvious (स्पष्ट): means easily perceived or understood; clear and plain.
  • Example: The answer was obvious; it was right there in the text.
• Hence, the correct Synonym is 'Obvious.'
• Therefore, The correct answer is 'Option B.'

Additional Information

• Harness (नियंत्रित करना): means to control or use something to one's advantage.
• Droopy (लटकना): means hanging limply or sagging.
• Oppress (दबाना): means to weigh heavily on someone's mind or spirit; to tyrannize or persecute.

The correct answer is 'Have' i.e. this is the erroneous part.

Key Points

• The error lies in the subject-verb agreement in the sentence.
• The subject "The Arabian Nights" is a singular noun, despite referring to a collection of stories.
• While it may seem plural because it includes the word "Nights," it is considered a singular noun and should take a singular verb.
• 'Have' is incorrect as it is used with the plural subjects so the correct word is 'has'.
  • Example- Ramesh has many stories to tell.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option C'.
Correct sentence: "The Arabian Nights has many interesting stories for readers."

Additional Information

• Option B is inappropriate and grammatically correct.
• Option D is inappropriate and grammatically correct.

The correct answer is 'Option 3.'

Key Points

• The sentence expresses a condition (unless) followed by a consequence (I will not leave).
• The underlined segment "you don’t answer my question" negates the condition itself.
• We need a clause that states the condition for the speaker to leave, which is the person being addressed answering the question.
• Hence, The correct answer is 'Option C.'

Therefore, the correct answer is 'You answer my question.'

Correct answer is 'Unless you answer my question, I will not leave.'

Additional Information

• Option (A) - "you don't answer this question" negates the condition and uses "this question" which sounds redundant in the context.
• Option (B) - "I don't answer my question" makes no sense grammatically. The speaker wouldn't be waiting for themselves to answer their own question.
• Option (D) - "you don't question my answer" introduces a new idea of questioning the answer, which is not the original condition set in the sentence.

The correct answer is 'Option C'.

Key Points

• The given sentence is in indirect speech and we have to convert it to direct speech.
• Firstly, we need to Identify the speaker and the reporting verb: The speaker is Neeraj. The reporting verb is "said."
• We need to Change the tense of the reporting verb from past tense ("said") to present tense ("say"). This is necessary when changing direct speech to indirect speech.
• Then Rewrite the statement in the speaker's own words: Neeraj's statement "I would go as soon as it was possible" is reported indirectly, so "would" should change to "shall" in the reported speech.
• Make necessary tense changes in the reported speech:
• "would" changes to "shall"
• "was" changes to "is" because the reported speech is shifted from past to present.

The correct sentence is: "Neeraj said, “I shall go as soon as it is possible”.

The correct answer is: when the bugle blew
Key Points

• In military contexts, a bugle is a brass instrument used for signalling commands, such as to advance, retreat, or cease-fire. (आगे बढ़ने, पीछे हटने या संघर्ष विराम जैसे आदेशों को संकेत देने के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जाने वाला पीतल का उपकरण)
• The phrase "when the bugle came" doesn't accurately convey the action of signalling the soldiers to advance.
• Instead, the correct verb to use is "blew," which indicates the action of sounding the bugle to give the command for advancement. (उन्नति का आदेश देने के लिए बिगुल बजाने की क्रिया)
• The corrected sentence would be: The soldiers advanced when the bugle blew.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
Additional Information

• Ran: To move swiftly on foot. (तेजी से पैदल चलना)
• Died: To cease living. (जीना बंद कर देना)
• Flew: To move through the air, typically referring to birds or aeroplanes. (हवा में घूमना)

The correct answer is instituted.

Key Points

• Let's look at the sentence of the passage, As Prime Minister Narendra Modi ______(2)_______a new direction in Indian foreign policy,
• The most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'instituted' because the above sentence is indicating that PM Modi has established a new foreign policy.
• instituted: to introduce a system, policy, etc., or start a process (कोई प्रक्रिया शुरू करने के लिए किसी प्रणाली, नीति को प्रारंभ करना, संस्‍थापित करना)
• ​Example:
  • Domitian instituted a persecution of the Jews.
  • Here he instituted evening drive services.
  • This body was instituted in 1798 as the Smithfield Cattle and Sheep Society.
• Moreover, constituted means to be one of the parts that form something.

  • Women constitute a high proportion of part-time workers.

• Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'instituted'.

• Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

• The complete passage is- The second phase explores Beijing and New Delhi’s new leadership and (1)how this change hardened mutual suspicions about the other’s foreign policy. As Prime Minister Narendra Modi (2)instituted a new direction in Indian foreign policy, China’s perception that New Delhi was trying to (3)contain China hardened. (4)Despite the Modi government’s desire to continue the previous administration’s emphasis (5)on strong Sino-Indian relations, its Neighborhood First policy and closer ties with the United States were (6)perceived negatively in China. Corresponding with (7)these perceptions was Beijing’s growing assertiveness vis-à-vis India, symbolized in the 2017 border standoff (8)at Doklam and China’s increased naval activity in the Indian Ocean. These actions (9)convinced New Delhi that despite its efforts, China was not sensitive to India’s international interests (10)while also building a negative impression of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s government.

The correct answer is 'contain.'

Key Points

• Let's look at the sentence of the passage, China’s perception that New Delhi was trying to ____(3)______China hardened.
• The most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'contain' because the above sentence is indicating that China thinks New Delhi is containing.
• contain: to keep something within limits; to control something (सीमा के भीतर रखना; नियंत्रित करना)
• ​Example:
  • The government is putting a lot of effort to contain inflation.

  • Fred could hardly contain his excite­ment.

  • Finally, Royce could contain himself no longer.
• Moreover, encircled means to make a circle round something; to surround (चारों ओर घेरा बनाना; चारों ओर से घेर लेना)
  • This part of the sea is almost encircled by steep cliffs.
  • Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'contain'.
• Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

• The complete passage is- The second phase explores Beijing and New Delhi’s new leadership and (1)how this change hardened mutual suspicions about the other’s foreign policy. As Prime Minister Narendra Modi (2)instituted a new direction in Indian foreign policy, China’s perception that New Delhi was trying to (3)contain China hardened. (4)Despite the Modi government’s desire to continue the previous administration’s emphasis (5)on strong Sino-Indian relations, its Neighborhood First policy and closer ties with the United States were (6)perceived negatively in China. Corresponding with (7)these perceptions was Beijing’s growing assertiveness vis-à-vis India, symbolized in the 2017 border standoff (8)at Doklam and China’s increased naval activity in the Indian Ocean. These actions (9)convinced New Delhi that despite its efforts, China was not sensitive to India’s international interests (10)while also building a negative impression of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s government.

The correct answer is Despite.

Key Points

• Let's look at the sentence of the passage, (_____4____) the Modi government’s desire to continue the previous administration’s emphasis
• The most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'Despite' because the above sentence is indicating that China thinks New Delhi is containing.
• Despite: without being affected by the thing mentioned (के बावजूद)
• ​Example:

  • Despite her fear, she wrapped her arms around him

  • He appeared relaxed, despite the danger.

• Moreover, Instead (of) means in the place of somebody/something (व्‍यक्ति या वस्‍तु के स्‍थान पर)

  • I will try to make friends instead of enemies.

  • I always pictured myself driving a van instead of a truck

• Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

• The complete passage is- The second phase explores Beijing and New Delhi’s new leadership and (1)how this change hardened mutual suspicions about the other’s foreign policy. As Prime Minister Narendra Modi (2)instituted a new direction in Indian foreign policy, China’s perception that New Delhi was trying to (3)contain China hardened. (4)Despite the Modi government’s desire to continue the previous administration’s emphasis (5)on strong Sino-Indian relations, its Neighborhood First policy and closer ties with the United States were (6)perceived negatively in China. Corresponding with (7)these perceptions was Beijing’s growing assertiveness vis-à-vis India, symbolized in the 2017 border standoff (8)at Doklam and China’s increased naval activity in the Indian Ocean. These actions (9)convinced New Delhi that despite its efforts, China was not sensitive to India’s international interests (10)while also building a negative impression of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s government.

The correct answer is on.

Key Points

• Let's look at the sentence of the passage, desire to continue the previous administration’s emphasis ____(5)_______ strong Sino-Indian relations,
• The most appropriate word to fill in the blank is 'on.'
• The preposition 'on' is used as a function word to indicate the position in contact with and supported by the top surface.
  • e.g. the book is lying on the table.​
• Moreover, the preposition 'with' is used for saying what possessions, qualities, or features someone or something has.
• e.g. a girl with red hair.

a room with a high ceiling

• Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is 'on'.
• Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

• The complete passage is- The second phase explores Beijing and New Delhi’s new leadership and (1)how this change hardened mutual suspicions about the other’s foreign policy. As Prime Minister Narendra Modi (2)instituted a new direction in Indian foreign policy, China’s perception that New Delhi was trying to (3)contain China hardened. (4)Despite the Modi government’s desire to continue the previous administration’s emphasis (5)on strong Sino-Indian relations, its Neighborhood First policy and closer ties with the United States were (6)perceived negatively in China. Corresponding with (7)these perceptions was Beijing’s growing assertiveness vis-à-vis India, symbolized in the 2017 border standoff (8)at Doklam and China’s increased naval activity in the Indian Ocean. These actions (9)convinced New Delhi that despite its efforts, China was not sensitive to India’s international interests (10)while also building a negative impression of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s government.