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Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Class 7 MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test English An Alien Hand Class 7 - Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1

Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 for Class 7 2024 is part of English An Alien Hand Class 7 preparation. The Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 7 exam syllabus.The Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 MCQs are made for Class 7 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 below.
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Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 1
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Has someone made all the necessary arrangements?

Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 1

The correct answer is C:

Have all the necessary arrangements been made by someone?


Explanation:
To determine the correct sentence structure, we need to consider the subject-verb agreement and the placement of adverbs in the sentence. Let's break down each option:
A:

Has all the necessary arrangements been made by someone?


- The verb "has" does not agree with the plural subject "arrangements." It should be "have."
B:

Have the necessary arrangements been all made by someone?


- The adverb "all" is placed incorrectly. It should come before the verb "been."
C:

Have all the necessary arrangements been made by someone?


- This option correctly uses the plural verb "have" with the plural subject "arrangements" and places the adverb "all" before the verb "been." This is the correct sentence structure.
D:

All the necessary arrangements have been made by one?


- This option does not begin with the question word "has" or "have" to form a question. Additionally, it does not specify who made the arrangements, which is required in the given sentence.
Therefore, option C is the correct sentence structure that properly conveys the meaning of the question.
Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 2
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He was obliged to resign.

Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 2

To determine the correct answer, let's analyze the given options one by one:
A:

He was made to resign


- This option suggests that someone forced him to resign, which is not explicitly stated in the given sentence. It adds an element of external influence that is not mentioned.
B:

To resign was his obligation


- This option accurately represents the original sentence by emphasizing that resigning was his duty or responsibility.
C:

Circumstances obliged him to resign


- This option suggests that external circumstances or factors compelled him to resign. While this might be true, it adds information that is not directly mentioned in the original sentence.
D:

Resignation obliged him


- This option suggests that the act of resigning somehow forced or obligated him to do so. However, this does not make logical sense in this context.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis above, option B: "To resign was his obligation" is the most appropriate choice as it accurately represents the meaning of the original sentence.
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Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 3
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Has anybody done all the work?

Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 3

The given task is to identify the correct statement that accurately conveys the meaning of the original sentence. Let's analyze each option:
A: "Have all the work been done by somebody?" - This sentence is in the interrogative form, but it does not accurately convey the meaning of the original sentence. It suggests that all the work has been done by somebody, which is not the intended meaning.
B: "Somebody has done all the work." - This sentence accurately conveys the meaning of the original sentence. It states that somebody has completed all the work.
C: "The work has been done by somebody." - This sentence also accurately conveys the meaning of the original sentence. It states that the work has been completed by somebody.
D: "Has all the work been done by somebody?" - This sentence is in the interrogative form and accurately conveys the meaning of the original sentence. It asks whether all the work has been completed by somebody.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: "Has all the work been done by somebody?"
Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 4
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Tell him to get out of our house.
Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 4

To tell someone to get out of our house, we can use different sentence structures and verb forms. Let's analyze each option:
A: He is told to get out of our house.
This option uses the passive voice and implies that someone has already told him to leave. However, the sentence does not specify who told him to get out.
B: Let him be told to get out of our house.
This option also uses the passive voice but adds the phrase "let him be" to indicate a request or permission for someone else to tell him to leave. It implies that the speaker wants someone else to take action and tell him to get out.
C: He might be told to get out of our house.
This option uses the passive voice and the modal verb "might" to express a possibility or uncertainty. It suggests that there is a chance that someone will tell him to leave, but it does not indicate who might do so or when it might happen.
D: He should be told that he may get out of our house.
This option uses the modal verb "should" to express a recommendation or advice. It suggests that the speaker believes it is appropriate for someone to tell him that he can leave. However, the sentence seems to imply that he already has permission to leave, which may not be the intended meaning.
Conclusion:
Among the given options, Option B: Let him be told to get out of our house is the most appropriate and clear way to express the instruction to tell someone to leave our house. It conveys the speaker's desire for someone else to take action and tell him to get out.
Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 5
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The beavers have built a perfect dam across the stream
Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 5

The given sentence states that the beavers have built a perfect dam across the stream. We need to rewrite this sentence in the passive voice.
To rewrite the sentence in the passive voice, we need to focus on the subject that receives the action (the dam) rather than the subject that performs the action (the beavers). We also need to change the verb form accordingly.
The correct answer is option B:

A perfect dam has been built by the beavers across the stream.


Here's the breakdown of the options:
- Option A:

A perfect dam had been built by the beavers across the stream.


- This is in the past perfect tense, indicating that the action of building the dam occurred before another past action or time. However, there is no indication of a specific past event in the original sentence, so this option is incorrect.

- Option B:

A perfect dam has been built by the beavers across the stream.


- This is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and has relevance to the present. This option correctly conveys the information in the original sentence.

- Option C:

A perfect dam have been built by the beavers across the stream.


- The verb "have" is not in agreement with the subject "a perfect dam." It should be "has" instead. Therefore, this option is grammatically incorrect.

- Option D:

A perfect dam was being built by the beavers across the stream.


- This is in the past continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past. However, the original sentence does not imply an ongoing action, so this option is incorrect.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B:

A perfect dam has been built by the beavers across the stream.

Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 6
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A child could not have done this mischief.
Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 6

The correct answer is option C:

This mischief could not have been done by a child.


Explanation:
To determine the correct sentence structure, we need to understand the meaning of the sentence. The sentence implies that the mischief was done by someone other than a child.
Let's analyze each option:
A:

This mischief could not be done by a child.


- This sentence is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning. However, it does not use the past perfect tense, which is necessary to indicate that the mischief was already done.
B:

This mischief could not been done by a child.


- This option is grammatically incorrect because it does not use the auxiliary verb "have" before the past participle "been."
C:

This mischief could not have been done by a child.


- This sentence is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning. It uses the past perfect tense by combining "could not have" and "been done."
D:

This mischief a child could not have been done.


- This option is grammatically incorrect as it places the subject "a child" in the wrong position within the sentence.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer as it uses the correct past perfect tense and effectively conveys the meaning that the mischief could not have been done by a child.
Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 7
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James Watt discovered the energy of steam.
Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 7

Introduction:
In this question, we are asked to choose the correct sentence that conveys the idea that James Watt discovered the energy of steam. We need to analyze the given options and select the most appropriate one.
Analysis:
Let's analyze each option to determine whether it accurately represents the information given in the question.
Option A:
- "The energy of steam discovered James Watt."
- This option does not convey the correct idea. It suggests that the energy of steam itself discovered James Watt, which is incorrect.
Option B (Correct Option):
- "The energy of steam was discovered by James Watt."
- This option accurately conveys the idea that James Watt discovered the energy of steam.
Option C:
- "James Watt was discovered by the energy of steam."
- This option suggests that James Watt was discovered by the energy of steam, which is not the intended meaning.
Option D:
- "James Watt had discovered energy by the steam."
- This option does not convey the correct idea. It suggests that James Watt discovered energy using steam, rather than discovering the energy of steam itself.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, Option B - "The energy of steam was discovered by James Watt" is the correct sentence that accurately represents the information given in the question.
Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 8
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She makes cakes every Sunday.
Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 8

To identify the correct sentence that conveys the meaning of "She makes cakes every Sunday," we need to analyze the given options and choose the one that accurately represents the given statement. Let's examine each option:
A:

Every Sunday cakes made by her.


This sentence is not grammatically correct as it lacks proper subject-verb agreement and has an incorrect word order.
B:

Cakes are made by her every Sunday.


This option correctly represents the given statement. It uses the passive voice and accurately conveys that the cakes are made by her every Sunday.
C:

Cakes make her every Sunday.


This sentence has a different meaning than the original statement. It suggests that the act of making cakes on Sundays somehow affects or changes her.
D:

Cakes were made by her every Sunday.


This sentence uses the past tense ("were made") instead of the present tense ("makes"). Therefore, it does not accurately represent the given statement.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: Cakes are made by her every Sunday.
Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 9
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She spoke to the official on duty.
Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 9

To convert the given sentence into the passive voice, we need to use the past participle form of the verb "speak" which is "spoken" and make the object of the active sentence the subject of the passive sentence.
The given sentence is:
"She spoke to the official on duty."
The passive voice options are:
A: The official on duty was spoken to by her.
B: The official was spoken to by her on duty.
C: She was spoken to by the official on duty.
D: She was the official to be spoken to on duty.
Let's analyze each option to determine the correct answer:
A: The official on duty was spoken to by her.
- This option correctly transforms the sentence into the passive voice, with the subject "the official on duty" becoming the subject of the passive sentence.
B: The official was spoken to by her on duty.
- This option changes the meaning of the sentence by placing emphasis on "on duty" instead of "the official on duty". It also changes the word order, making it less grammatically correct.
C: She was spoken to by the official on duty.
- This option incorrectly places the emphasis on "she" instead of "the official on duty". Additionally, the word order is incorrect.
D: She was the official to be spoken to on duty.
- This option changes the meaning of the sentence by introducing a different subject ("she") and using the phrase "to be spoken to" instead of "was spoken to". It also has a different word order.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: The official on duty was spoken to by her.
Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 10
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They have built a perfect dam across the river.
Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 10

The correct answer is B: A perfect dam has been built by them across the river.
Explanation:
To determine the correct sentence, we need to understand the grammar and structure of each option.
Option A: Across the river a perfect dam was built.
- This sentence has a passive voice and reverses the word order.
- While it is grammatically correct, it doesn't convey the same meaning as the original sentence.
Option B: A perfect dam has been built by them across the river.
- This sentence correctly uses the passive voice and maintains the original meaning.
- It states that a perfect dam has been built by a group referred to as "them" across the river.
Option C: A perfect dam should have been built by them.
- This sentence changes the tense and implies a sense of obligation or expectation.
- It does not accurately reflect the meaning of the original sentence.
Option D: Across the river was a perfect dam.
- This sentence alters the word order and does not convey the same meaning as the original sentence.
- It suggests that a perfect dam is located across the river without mentioning who built it.
In conclusion, option B is the correct answer as it maintains the passive voice and accurately conveys the meaning of the original sentence.
Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 11
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Do you imitate others?
Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 11

To answer the question, "Do you imitate others?", we can consider the provided options:
A: Are others being imitated by you?
B: Are others imitated by you?
C: Have others being imitated by you?
D: Were others being imitated by you?
Among these options, the correct answer is B: Are others imitated by you? Here's why:
- The verb "imitated" in option B correctly matches the verb "imitate" in the question. This ensures grammatical consistency.
- Option A is incorrect because the question asks if "you" imitate others, rather than if others are being imitated by you.
- Option C is incorrect because the verb form "being imitated" is not suitable in this context. The question is asking about a current action, not a past action.
- Option D is incorrect because it uses the past tense "were" and the continuous form "being imitated," which are not appropriate for the question's present tense.
In summary, the correct answer to the question "Do you imitate others?" is option B: "Are others imitated by you?"
Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 12
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You need to clean your shoes properly.
Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 12

To clean your shoes properly, the correct sentence is option C: "Your shoes need to be cleaned properly." Here's why:
1. Correct usage:
- Option A: "Your shoes are needed to clean properly." This sentence is grammatically incorrect. It does not convey the correct meaning.
- Option B: "You are needed to clean your shoes properly." This sentence implies that someone else requires you to clean your shoes properly, which is not the intended meaning.
- Option C: "Your shoes need to be cleaned properly." This sentence conveys the correct meaning by stating that your shoes require proper cleaning.
- Option D: "Your shoes are needed by you to clean properly." This sentence is grammatically incorrect and does not convey the intended meaning.
2. Passive voice:
- Option C uses the passive voice construction "need to be cleaned." This emphasizes the action of cleaning the shoes rather than the subject (you). It is commonly used when discussing tasks or responsibilities.
- The other options do not use the passive voice correctly or at all.
3. Clarity and conciseness:
- Option C is clear and concise, conveying the message directly without unnecessary words or confusion.
- The other options are either grammatically incorrect or convoluted in their phrasing.
In conclusion, the correct sentence to convey the message is option C: "Your shoes need to be cleaned properly." This phrasing is clear, concise, and grammatically correct.
Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 13
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He is said to be very rich.
Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 13

To determine the correct statement that matches the given sentence, let's analyze each option:
A:

He said he is very rich.


- This statement is incorrect because it changes the reporting verb from "is said" to "said." The correct reporting verb should be "people say" to maintain the same meaning.
B:

People say he is very rich


- This statement is correct because it uses the reporting verb "people say," which matches the original sentence's structure and meaning. It accurately reflects that there is a general belief or rumor about his wealth.
C:

He said it is very rich.


- This statement is incorrect because it changes the pronoun "he" to "it." The original sentence refers to a person, not an object.
D:

People say it is very rich.


- This statement is incorrect because it changes the pronoun "he" to "it." The original sentence refers to a person, not an object.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: People say he is very rich. It accurately reflects the original sentence's meaning and structure.
Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 14
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The invigilator was reading out the instructions.
Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 14

The given sentence is in the active voice: "The invigilator was reading out the instructions." We need to rewrite this sentence in the passive voice.
To convert a sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to follow the following steps:
1. Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence.
- Subject: The invigilator
- Verb: was reading
- Object: the instructions
2. Move the object to the subject position in the passive sentence.
- The instructions
3. Use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" (in this case, "were being") + the past participle of the main verb (in this case, "read") to form the passive sentence.
- The instructions were being read
4. Add the preposition "by" before the subject of the active sentence.
- The instructions were being read by the invigilator.
Therefore, the correct passive voice sentence is: "The instructions were being read by the invigilator."
Hence, option B:

The instructions were being read out by the invigilator.

is the correct answer.
Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 15
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After driving professor Kumar to the museum she dropped him at his hotel.
Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 15

option ( a)  is the correct answer. 

 

Explanation:- After driving professor Kumar to the museum she dropped him at his hotel. 

 

The active / passive of the sentence is:-

 

" After being driven to the museum, Professor Kumar was dropped at his hotel. "

Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 16
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I remember my sister taking me to the museum.
Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 16

The correct answer is option B: "I remember being taken to the museum by my sister." Let's break down the options and explain why the others are incorrect.
A: I remember I was taken to the museum by my sister.
- This option is grammatically correct, but it sounds a bit repetitive. There is no need to mention "I remember" twice in the same sentence.
C: I remember myself being taken to the museum by my sister.
- This option is grammatically correct, but using "myself" is unnecessary. "Being taken" already implies that it happened to the speaker.
D: I remember taken to the museum by my sister.
- This option is grammatically incorrect. It is missing the auxiliary verb "being" before "taken." Without the auxiliary verb, the sentence is incomplete.
Now let's discuss why option B is the correct choice:
B: I remember being taken to the museum by my sister.
- This option is grammatically correct and effectively conveys the intended meaning. "Being taken" is the passive form of the verb "take," which appropriately expresses that the speaker was the recipient of the action. Additionally, the use of "by my sister" clarifies who performed the action.
In summary, option B is the most suitable and grammatically correct choice.
Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 17
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Who is creating this mess?
Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 17
Who is creating this mess?
The correct answer to the question "Who is creating this mess?" is option D: By whom is this mess being created? Let's break down the reasoning behind this choice:
A: Who has been created this mess?
- This option is grammatically incorrect. It should be "Who has created this mess?" instead of "Who has been created this mess?" as the subject ("who") should be the one performing the action ("created").
B: By whom has this mess been created?
- This option is grammatically correct and follows the correct passive voice structure. It is a valid way to ask the question.
C: By whom this mess is being created?
- This option is incorrect in terms of word order. The correct word order should be "By whom is this mess being created?" to follow standard English grammar.
D: By whom is this mess being created?
- This option is grammatically correct and follows the correct word order and passive voice structure. It is the correct way to ask the question.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Who is creating this mess?" is option D: By whom is this mess being created?
Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 18
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They greet me cheerfully every morning.
Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 18
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B:

I am greeted cheerfully by them every morning.


Here's why:
Subject-Verb Agreement:
- The subject "They" is a plural pronoun, so the verb "greeted" in option A is incorrect. It should be "greet" to match the subject.
- Option C uses the present continuous tense ("am being greeted"), which implies an ongoing action. However, the sentence describes a general action that happens every morning, so the simple present tense is more appropriate.
Passive Voice:
- Option D uses the passive voice structure "Cheerful greeting is done," which makes the sentence more wordy and less direct compared to the active voice used in the other options.
Word Order:
- Option B has the correct word order, with the subject "I" followed by the verb "am greeted" and the adverbial phrase "by them" indicating who does the greeting.
- Option A has the subject "Every morning" at the beginning, which disrupts the natural flow of the sentence.
- Option C and D also have unnatural word orders that make the sentences less clear and concise.
Therefore, option B is the most grammatically correct and natural-sounding sentence.
Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 19
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Darjeeling grows tea.
Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 19

The correct answer is option C:

Tea is grown in Darjeeling.


Here's the detailed explanation:
1. Understanding the given information:
- The statement "Darjeeling grows tea" implies that tea cultivation takes place in the region of Darjeeling.
2. Analysis of the answer options:
- Option A:

Tea is being grown in Darjeeling.


- This sentence uses the present continuous tense and implies that tea cultivation is currently happening in Darjeeling.
- Option B:

Let the tea be grown in Darjeeling.


- This sentence uses the imperative form and suggests that tea cultivation in Darjeeling should be allowed.
- Option C:

Tea is grown in Darjeeling.


- This sentence uses the present simple tense and accurately states that tea cultivation occurs in Darjeeling.
- Option D:

Tea grows in Darjeeling.


- This sentence uses the present simple tense and implies that tea has the ability to grow on its own in Darjeeling.
3. Conclusion:
- Among the given options, option C is the most suitable answer as it correctly expresses the fact that tea is grown in Darjeeling.
Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 20
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He was congratulated by his teacher on his brilliant success in the recent examination.
Detailed Solution for Test: Active And Passive Voice - 1 - Question 20

The given sentence describes a situation where a student is being congratulated by his teacher for his outstanding performance in a recent examination. We are required to choose the option that correctly rephrases the given sentence.
Let's analyze each option one by one:
Option A:
- His teacher congratulated him on his brilliant success in the recent examination.
- This option accurately rephrases the given sentence and maintains the meaning conveyed.
Option B:
- His teacher congratulated him for his success in the examination.
- This option is close in meaning but it does not include the word "brilliant" which is mentioned in the original sentence.
Option C:
- His teacher congratulated him on his success.
- This option is a general statement and does not mention the specific context of the recent examination.
Option D:
- His teacher congratulated him.
- This option is too general and does not specify the reason for the congratulation.
Conclusion:
Option A, "His teacher congratulated him on his brilliant success in the recent examination," is the correct rephrasing of the given sentence as it maintains the meaning and includes all the necessary details.
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