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Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - UPPSC (UP) MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Course for UPPSC Preparation - Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh

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Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 1

Which city in Uttar Pradesh is often referred to as the 'Carpet City'?

Detailed Solution for Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 1
Bhadohi, along with Shahjahanpur and Mirzapur, is known for its carpet weaving, which originated during the Mughal era. Uttar Pradesh is often referred to as the 'Carpet City,' contributing to 90% of the total carpets produced in India. The carpets exhibit diverse styles featuring flora, fauna, and various patterns.
Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 2

What is the specialty of Varanasi Brocade sarees?

Detailed Solution for Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 2
Varanasi Brocade sarees, also known as Varanasi Silk, are notable for their intricate designs created with gold and silver threads. Benarasi sarees, a subset of Varanasi Brocade, are particularly significant in Indian marriages due to their royal appearance and elaborate patterns, often showcasing floral motifs.
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Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 3

Which cities in Uttar Pradesh are recognized for exceptional glass-oriented handicrafts?

Detailed Solution for Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 3
Firozabad, Varanasi, and Saharanpur are recognized for their exceptional glass-oriented handicrafts in Uttar Pradesh. Molded glassware, including colorful glass bangles, chandeliers, jewelry, decanters, cutlery sets, and trinkets, showcases the artistic prowess of the region. Firozabad, in particular, is celebrated as the "city of bangles," producing world-famous glass beads.
Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 4
Which city in Uttar Pradesh is renowned for Chikankari embroidery?
Detailed Solution for Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 4
Lucknow is celebrated for its Chikankari embroidery, a delicate form of needlework on fabrics like chiffon, muslin, organza, and silk. The intricate designs of Chikankari, such as mure, lerchi, keel kangan, and bakhia, often incorporate Mughal architectural motifs. This embroidery is globally recognized for its aesthetic appeal and comfort, making it popular for sarees and salwar suits.
Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 5
Which pottery style is unique to cities like Khurja, Chunar, Rampur, and Nizamabad?
Detailed Solution for Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 5
Cities like Khurja, Chunar, Rampur, and Nizamabad in Uttar Pradesh are notable for their diverse pottery styles, patterns, and colors. Red Pottery is one of the unique pottery styles associated with these regions, producing handmade pots adorned with vibrant floral designs.
Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 6
Which city in Uttar Pradesh is recognized as the "capital of Essence" and produces long-lasting fragrances using aromatic oils, herbs, sandal, musk, and various flower and leaf fragrances?
Detailed Solution for Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 6
Lucknow, in Uttar Pradesh, is recognized as the "capital of Essence." It is known for producing long-lasting fragrances, commonly known as ittar (perfume), since the Mughal period. Fragrances like jasmine, Heena, rose, and khus are popular, and aromatic oils, herbs, sandal, musk, and various flower and leaf fragrances contribute to the unique scents.
Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 7
Which city is renowned for its metalwork and offers traditional vases, Ganeshas, laughing Buddhas, and contemporary bowls?
Detailed Solution for Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 7
Moradabad, in Uttar Pradesh, stands out for its metalwork, offering traditional vases, Ganeshas, laughing Buddhas, stools, trays, and contemporary bowls. The city is renowned for its brass and copper articles, and metal engraving techniques like Nakshi and khudai contribute to the unique beauty of brassware.
Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 8
What is the specialty of Zardozi embroidery in Varanasi?
Detailed Solution for Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 8
Varanasi, the oldest city in Uttar Pradesh, is renowned for its Zardozi embroidery. Zardozi involves three-dimensional embroidery, where gold and silver threads are intricately woven into sarees, giving them a royal appearance. Banarasi sarees with Zardozi work are globally acclaimed for their intricate and luxurious designs.
Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 9
Which district in Uttar Pradesh specializes in creating clay figurines, particularly famous for decorated terracotta horses?
Detailed Solution for Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 9
Gorakhpur district's villages in Uttar Pradesh specialize in creating clay figurines, with decorated terracotta horses being particularly famous. Artisans use separate pieces of mud on a wheel, carving them to form the basic structure. Terracotta horses are not only produced in Gorakhpur but also in other cities of Uttar Pradesh.
Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 10
What is the historical significance of Uttar Pradesh in the production of ittar (perfume)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Art and Crafts of Uttar Pradesh - Question 10
Uttar Pradesh is famous for its ittar (perfume), and this tradition dates back to the Mughal period. Fragrances like jasmine, Heena, rose, and khus are popular in cities like Agra, Lucknow, Aligarh, Ramnagar, Gazipur, Saharanpur, and Kannauj. The art of producing long-lasting fragrances using aromatic oils, herbs, sandal, musk, and various flower and leaf fragrances flourished under Mughal rule, contributing to the rich cultural heritage of the region.
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