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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams  >  Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws

Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws below.
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Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Question 1
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What fundamental principle does Article 14 of the Constitution of India emphasize regarding the legal system?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Question 1
Article 14 of the Constitution of India emphasizes the principle of equality before the law and prohibits discrimination based on various factors such as religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This ensures that every Indian citizen is treated equally by the law without any discrimination, promoting fairness and justice in the legal system.
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In what scenario does Article 14 of the Constitution of India ensure equal treatment by the justice system?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Question 2
Article 14 of the Constitution of India ensures that individuals are treated equally by the justice system regardless of their social or personal characteristics. This means that if two individuals commit the same crime, Article 14 mandates that they are treated equally under the law, without any bias based on personal attributes such as social status or other personal characteristics.
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Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Question 3
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Who introduced the concept of the Rule of Law in his book 'The Constitution of England'?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Question 3
The concept of the Rule of Law was introduced by A. V. Dicey in his book 'The Constitution of England'. Dicey's work emphasized the idea that no one is above the law and that all individuals, including government officials, should be subject to the same legal standards and accountability. This principle ensures that everyone is treated equally under the legal system, regardless of their position or status in society.
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What is the primary purpose of granting legal immunities to members of legislative bodies like Parliament and State Legislatures?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Question 4
Granting legal immunities to members of legislative bodies like Parliament and State Legislatures primarily aims to shield them from civil or criminal actions for their opinions and votes made within the legislative body. This protection is crucial to foster open discussions, diverse viewpoints, and the freedom to express opinions without the fear of legal repercussions, thereby safeguarding the democratic principles of governance.
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Why are legal immunities important for the smooth functioning of governmental processes within legislative bodies?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Question 5
Legal immunities play a vital role in ensuring the smooth functioning of governmental processes within legislative bodies by protecting the freedom of expression and independence of legislative members. These immunities enable lawmakers to voice their opinions, engage in debates, and make decisions without the fear of legal repercussions, thereby fostering a conducive environment for democratic deliberations and effective governance.
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What is the legal concept that emphasizes laws should not universally apply to all individuals and advocates for laws ensuring equal treatment for every individual?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Question 6
The legal concept of Classification for Equal Treatment stresses the necessity of differentiating individuals based on their specific needs for fair treatment. This concept highlights the importance of classifying individuals based on relevant circumstances to ensure equality under the law.
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In the context of legal tests related to equal treatment, what does the term "Intelligible differentia" refer to?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Question 7
"Intelligible differentia" in legal terms signifies that the reasoning behind any differentiation made must be rational, reasonable, and easily understandable. This principle ensures that distinctions made in legal classifications are justifiable and not arbitrary, thereby upholding the concept of equal treatment under the law.
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What does the concept of "Article 14 Interpretation" primarily aim to ensure in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Question 8
The concept of "Article 14 Interpretation" in India primarily aims to ensure equal protection of the law to every individual in the country. It strikes at arbitrariness in state actions and includes principles of natural justice and the rule of law. This interpretation is crucial in upholding the foundational principles of equality and fairness in the legal system.
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What significant shift occurred in legal doctrines post-1970 as highlighted in the case of E.P. Royappa v. State of Tamil Nadu?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Question 9
A significant shift in legal doctrines post-1970, as exemplified in the case of E.P. Royappa v. State of Tamil Nadu, was the emphasis on reasonableness and equality in state actions. This shift marked a transition from a restrictive to a more dynamic approach in legal interpretation. The case highlighted the importance of fairness and equality in governmental actions, setting a new precedent that influenced legal reasoning and decision-making in subsequent cases.
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What fundamental principle does Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantee?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Question 10
Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees fairness, equality, and non-arbitrariness in state actions. This principle ensures that the state treats individuals equally under similar circumstances, preventing discrimination and arbitrary decision-making.
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In the case of Air India vs Nargesh Meerza, what was the court's ruling regarding the termination of an air hostess based on pregnancy?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Question 11
In the case of Air India vs Nargesh Meerza, the court ruled against the termination of an air hostess based on pregnancy, deeming it discriminatory and unreasonable. The court highlighted that pregnancy was not a valid reason for termination, especially when marriage was permitted according to Air India regulations. This ruling emphasized the protection of individuals' rights under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution, ensuring fair and non-discriminatory treatment.
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In the case of Harsh Mander v UOI, what fundamental right was emphasized by the court in relation to the criminalization of begging?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Question 12
The court emphasized the right to equality under Article 14 in the case of Harsh Mander v UOI concerning the criminalization of begging. This underscores the importance of treating all individuals equally under the law, without discrimination based on societal stigma or economic status. Ensuring equality before the law is a cornerstone of a just and fair society, protecting the rights of all individuals regardless of their circumstances.
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What was the primary focus of the court's decision in the case of National Legal Service Authority [NALSA] v UOI?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Question 13
In the case of National Legal Service Authority [NALSA] v UOI, the court primarily focused on advocating for providing identity to individuals outside the male/female binary, including the recognition of the third gender. This decision aimed to address discrimination against transgender individuals and promote inclusivity and equality for all citizens, aligning with the principles of Article 14 of the Constitution that seek to ensure equal rights for everyone in gender-neutral terms.
Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Question 14
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What is the significance of Article 14 of the Indian Constitution in relation to equality and protection under the law?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Question 14
Article 14 of the Indian Constitution stands as a cornerstone among the Fundamental Rights outlined in Part 3. It significantly ensures equality for all individuals, irrespective of factors like caste, gender, or religion. This article encompasses two critical components: equality before the law and equal protection of the law. It aims to provide equal rights and protection under the law to every individual, emphasizing the principle of justice and fairness.
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What is the primary objective behind enacting laws like Article 14 of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 14 of the Constitution of India and Important Case Laws - Question 15
The primary objective behind enacting laws like Article 14 of the Indian Constitution is to ensure that people derive maximum benefits from them without any form of unjust classification. These laws aim to promote equality and fairness, providing a level playing field for all individuals in society. By prohibiting discrimination and promoting equal treatment under the law, such provisions work towards fostering a more just and inclusive society.
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