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Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution

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Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 1

What does Article 32 of the Indian Constitution primarily grant to citizens?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 1
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution primarily grants citizens the right to enforce fundamental rights. This provision acts as a remedial right, granting direct access to the Supreme Court for the enforcement of fundamental rights. It is considered an integral part of the Indian Constitution and provides wide powers to the Supreme Court under this article.
Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 2

Which term best describes the retrospective effect of Article 32 of the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 2
The retrospective effect of Article 32 of the Indian Constitution implies that this provision can be applied to events that occurred in the past. This means that individuals can seek remedies for violations of their fundamental rights that occurred before the enactment of this article. It allows for the rectification of past injustices through legal recourse.
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Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 3

How did Dr. Ambedkar characterize Article 32 of the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 3
Dr. Ambedkar characterized Article 32 of the Indian Constitution as "the heart and soul" of the Constitution. This highlights the significance and essential nature of this article in safeguarding and enforcing the fundamental rights of Indian citizens, reflecting its critical role in upholding justice and equality.
Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 4
What distinguishes Article 32 of the Indian Constitution in terms of access to the Supreme Court?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 4
Article 32 of the Indian Constitution provides citizens with direct access to the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. This direct access empowers individuals to seek legal remedies directly from the highest court in the country, ensuring swift and efficient protection of their constitutional rights.
Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 5
What does Article 32 of the Constitution guarantee?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 5
Article 32 of the Constitution guarantees the right to approach the Supreme Court. This provision empowers individuals to directly seek justice from the highest court in the land, ensuring access to constitutional remedies for the protection of their fundamental rights.
Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 6
What types of writs are mentioned under Article 32?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 6
The types of writs mentioned under Article 32 include Habeas Corpus, Certiorari, Quo Warranto, Mandamus, and Prohibition. These writs serve as powerful legal remedies that the Supreme Court can issue to protect the rights of individuals and ensure justice is served.
Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 7
What is the significance of Parliament's power to confer Supreme Court powers to lower courts?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 7
Parliament's power to confer Supreme Court powers to lower courts decentralizes judicial authority. By empowering lower courts with certain jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court, it helps distribute the workload and facilitates access to justice at various levels of the judicial system.
Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 8
Under what circumstances can the right under Article 32 be suspended?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 8
The right under Article 32 can be suspended during times of war or public emergency as provided for in the Constitution. This exceptional measure allows for temporary limitations on certain rights to ensure the safety and security of the nation during critical situations.
Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 9
What is the primary purpose of the writ of Certiorari under Article 32?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 9
The writ of Certiorari under Article 32 is primarily aimed at reviewing lower court decisions for jurisdictional errors. This writ allows a higher court to review the proceedings of a lower court to ensure that the lower court has not exceeded its jurisdiction. It serves as a mechanism to correct legal errors and uphold the principles of justice and fairness.
Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 10
Which writ under Article 32 is used to challenge the authority of public office holders?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 32 and Writ Petitions under Indian Constitution - Question 10
The writ of Quo Warranto under Article 32 is specifically employed to challenge the authority of public office holders. This writ is issued to inquire into the legality of a person holding a public office and to determine whether they are qualified and have the legal right to hold that position. It serves as a mechanism to prevent individuals from unlawfully occupying public offices.
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