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Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup?

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Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 1

What is the significance of Article 370 in the context of the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 1
Article 370 of the Indian Constitution holds significance as it provides special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. This special provision was included to grant the state a certain degree of autonomy in its internal administration. It has been a topic of debate and controversy due to its historical background and the unique status it confers to Jammu and Kashmir within the Indian Union.
Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 2

What aspect of Article 370 has been a point of contention and debate in recent times?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 2
The special status granted to Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 has been a point of contention and debate in recent times. This provision has raised questions about the autonomy of the region, its integration with the rest of India, and the implications of such a unique status on the overall governance and politics of the state.
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Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 3

From a historical perspective, what is the primary reason behind the inclusion of Article 370 in the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 3
The primary reason behind the inclusion of Article 370 in the Indian Constitution was to provide a special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir due to its unique historical background and circumstances. This article aimed to address the specific needs and aspirations of the region while considering its historical evolution and the complexities surrounding its accession to the Indian Union.
Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 4
What was the significance of the events surrounding the accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India in 1947?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 4
The events surrounding the accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India in 1947 shed light on the complexities of the region's history and its significance in the broader context of Indo-Pak relations. This historical event was crucial in understanding the unique position that Jammu and Kashmir holds in the Indian constitutional framework, emphasizing the intricate dynamics of the region's history and its geopolitical implications in the relationship between India and Pakistan.
Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 5
What prompted India to offer military assistance to Jammu and Kashmir in 1947?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 5
In October 1947, faced with an invasion from Pakistan, the ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, Hari Singh, sought military assistance from India. India's offer of help was contingent upon Jammu and Kashmir acceding to the Indian Union. This crucial decision led to the signing of the Instrument of Accession between Jawaharlal Nehru and Hari Singh on 26th October 1954, solidifying the region's relationship with India.
Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 6
What agreement established a ceasefire line in the conflict between India and Pakistan over Jammu and Kashmir in 1949?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 6
The ceasefire line in the conflict between India and Pakistan over Jammu and Kashmir was established through the Karachi Agreement in July 1949. This agreement laid the foundation for the Line of Control (LOC), marking the boundary that separates the territories controlled by India and Pakistan in the disputed region.
Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 7
What was the historical significance of Article 370 in relation to Jammu and Kashmir?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 7
Article 370 of the Indian Constitution granted Jammu and Kashmir certain privileges within the Indian Union. This special status allowed the state to have its own constitution, a separate flag, and autonomy over internal administration. This provision was a key aspect of the historical status of Jammu and Kashmir within the Indian Union.
Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 8
Who announced the revocation of Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 8
The revocation of Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir was announced by Home Minister Amit Shah through a presidential order. This decision made by the Modi Government was a significant move that had far-reaching implications for the region, leading to changes in the constitutional status of Jammu and Kashmir.
Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 9
What major administrative change occurred following the revocation of Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 9
Following the revocation of Article 370, Jammu and Kashmir underwent a major administrative change where it ceased to exist as a state and was bifurcated into two Union Territories. One Union Territory was created for Ladakh, while another was designated for Jammu and Kashmir. This restructuring marked a significant shift in the governance and administrative setup of the region.
Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 10
Why have recent actions regarding Article 370 faced criticism and been labeled as a constitutional coup?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 10
Recent actions concerning Article 370 have been criticized as a constitutional coup because they are seen as challenging the foundational agreements that granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir within the Indian Union. This move has raised concerns about the potential impact on the region's autonomy and the agreements that initially integrated Jammu and Kashmir with India.
Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 11
What is the focus of Article 35A, which was issued under Article 370 (1)(d) in relation to Jammu and Kashmir?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 11
Article 35A, issued under Article 370 (1)(d), specifically addresses the rights of permanent residents of Jammu and Kashmir. This provision grants special privileges and rights to permanent residents of the region concerning property ownership, employment opportunities, and other benefits.
Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 12
What is the primary purpose of Article 370 in the Constitution of India as it pertains to Jammu and Kashmir?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 12
Article 370 in the Constitution of India grants special status to the region of Jammu and Kashmir, restricting the state's legislative power over defense, communication, external affairs, and currency. It was included in Part XXI of the Indian Constitution to acknowledge the unique circumstances of Jammu and Kashmir within the Indian Union.
Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 13
What was the key agreement that led to the establishment of Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir in 1947?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 13
The establishment of Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir in 1947 was the result of an agreement between Maharaja Hari Singh and the Union of India. This agreement solidified the state's position in India based on specific conditions at that time.
Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 14
According to A.G. Noorani, what was the condition that determined the State Government's authority to consent to presidential orders regarding Article 370?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 14
A.G. Noorani suggests that the State Government's authority to consent to presidential orders regarding Article 370 was contingent upon the State's constituent assembly being active. This condition played a crucial role in the decision-making process regarding the application of Article 370.
Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 15
What actions taken by Amit Shah raised concerns about the constitutionality and impact on India's federal structure regarding Jammu and Kashmir?
Detailed Solution for Test: Article 370: A Constitutional Coup? - Question 15
Amit Shah's decision to convert Jammu and Kashmir into a union territory raised questions about its constitutionality and the impact on India's federal structure. This significant move reshaped the administrative status of the region and sparked debates about governance, representation, and the distribution of power within the Indian federal system.
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