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Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - NEET MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Daily Test for NEET Preparation - Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27)

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Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 1

What is another name for Thomson's Model of Atom?

Detailed Solution for Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 1
Thomson's Model of Atom is also known as the Plum Pudding Model due to its description of electrons embedded in a positively charged sphere resembling a pudding with plums.
Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 2

According to Thomson's Model of Atom, what is the overall charge of an atom?

Detailed Solution for Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 2
According to Thomson's Model, the atom is electrically neutral because it contains equal numbers of positive and negative charges.
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Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 3

What major component of the atom was not explained by Thomson's Model?

Detailed Solution for Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 3
Thomson's Model did not account for the existence of the nucleus, which was discovered later by Ernest Rutherford.
Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 4
According to Rutherford's Model of Atom, where is most of the mass of an atom concentrated?
Detailed Solution for Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 4
According to Rutherford's Model, most of the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus.
Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 5
Which experiment provided evidence for the existence of the atomic nucleus and supported Rutherford's Model?
Detailed Solution for Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 5
The Gold Foil Experiment conducted by Ernest Rutherford provided evidence for the existence of the atomic nucleus and supported his nuclear model.
Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 6
What phenomenon could Thomson's Model not explain due to its assumptions about electron behavior?
Detailed Solution for Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 6
Thomson's Model could not explain the phenomenon of radioactivity because it did not include the concept of the nucleus, which is central to understanding radioactive decay.
Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 7
According to Rutherford's Model, what balances the electrostatic force of attraction between electrons and the nucleus?
Detailed Solution for Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 7
In Rutherford's Model, the electrostatic force of attraction between electrons and the nucleus is balanced by the centrifugal force of electrons orbiting the nucleus.
Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 8
What did Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment conclude about the size of the nucleus?
Detailed Solution for Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 8
Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment concluded that the nucleus is very small compared to the size of the atom.
Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 9
What was one of the major drawbacks of Rutherford's Model of Atom?
Detailed Solution for Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 9
One of the major drawbacks of Rutherford's Model was its inability to explain the stability of the atom, as it suggested that electrons should spiral into the nucleus due to electrostatic attraction.
Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 10
Which atomic model treated electrons as particles and ignored their wave-like properties?
Detailed Solution for Test: Atomic Models & Atomic Particles (April 27) - Question 10
Rutherford's Model treated electrons as particles and did not consider their wave-like properties, which were later explored in the Quantum Mechanical Model.
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