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Test: Chemical Digestion - Year 11 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Biology for GCSE/IGCSE - Test: Chemical Digestion

Test: Chemical Digestion for Year 11 2024 is part of Biology for GCSE/IGCSE preparation. The Test: Chemical Digestion questions and answers have been prepared according to the Year 11 exam syllabus.The Test: Chemical Digestion MCQs are made for Year 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Chemical Digestion below.
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Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 1

What role does hydrochloric acid play in protein digestion in the stomach?

Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 1
Hydrochloric acid in the stomach provides the acidic environment needed to activate pepsinogen into its active form, pepsin, which then begins the digestion of proteins.
Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 2

Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down starch into maltose in the mouth?

Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 2
Amylase is the enzyme that breaks down starch into maltose in the mouth. It continues its action in the duodenum as well.
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Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 3

How does bile aid in fat digestion in the small intestine?

Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 3
Bile helps in fat digestion by emulsifying large fat droplets into smaller ones, increasing the surface area for more efficient action by lipase.
Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 4
In which part of the digestive system does trypsin function to break down proteins?
Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 4
Trypsin, produced in the pancreas, functions in the small intestine where it breaks down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids.
Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 5
What is the primary function of amylase in the digestive system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 5
Amylase breaks down starch into maltose, a disaccharide, which is then further digested into glucose.
Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 6
Why is the acidic environment in the stomach important for digestion?
Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 6
The acidic environment in the stomach is crucial for activating pepsinogen to pepsin, which is essential for breaking down proteins into smaller peptides.
Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 7
What happens during the absorption stage of digestion?
Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 7
During absorption, small food molecules and ions are absorbed through the intestinal wall into the bloodstream for transport to cells.
Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 8
How does pepsin contribute to protein digestion in the stomach?
Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 8
Pepsin breaks down proteins into smaller peptides in the acidic environment of the stomach, aiding in their further digestion.
Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 9
Which enzyme continues the digestion of maltose into glucose in the small intestine?
Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 9
Maltase, present on the epithelial cells of the small intestine, further digests maltose into glucose.
Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 10
What is the purpose of bicarbonate secretion in the stomach?
Detailed Solution for Test: Chemical Digestion - Question 10
Bicarbonate secretion in the stomach provides a buffer that protects the stomach lining from the acidic environment created by hydrochloric acid.
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