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Test: Classification of Statutes - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - Test: Classification of Statutes

Test: Classification of Statutes for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Classification of Statutes questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Classification of Statutes MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Classification of Statutes below.
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Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 1
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According to the Indian Constitution, what term is used instead of "statute"?

Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 1
In the Indian Constitution, the term "law" is used instead of "statute." This differentiation is important in understanding the legal framework and the terminology used within the Indian legislative context.
Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 2
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How can statutes be classified based on their duration?

Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 2
Statutes can be classified based on their duration by considering whether they are temporary or permanent. Temporary statutes have a specified period of operation mentioned within the statute itself, while permanent statutes do not come with a predetermined expiration date. Temporary statutes remain in effect until the specified time elapses or they are repealed earlier, requiring reauthorization if the legislature intends to extend their effect. On the other hand, permanent statutes, despite their permanence, can still be amended or repealed by another act.
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Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 3
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In what way can statutes be categorized by their nature of operation?

Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 3
Statutes can be categorized by their nature of operation based on whether they are prospective or retrospective. Prospective statutes operate from the date they come into effect and apply to future actions, while retrospective statutes operate backward in time, affecting situations that occurred before the statute was enacted. Understanding this categorization helps in determining how a statute influences legal scenarios and individuals' rights and responsibilities.
Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 4
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How can statutes be classified by their purpose?
Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 4
Statutes can be classified by their purpose, which includes amending, clarifying, repealing, or introducing new laws. This classification helps in understanding the intent behind specific statutes and their role in the legal framework. For example, statutes aimed at amending existing laws seek to modify or update legal provisions, while statutes focused on repealing laws aim to abolish or revoke previously enacted statutes.
Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 5
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What distinguishes a temporary statute from a permanent statute?
Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 5

3. Temporary statutes require annual reauthorization, while permanent statutes do not.

Explanation: A temporary statute is enacted with a set duration or expiration date and typically requires periodic reauthorization by the legislature to remain in effect. Once the time period expires, it automatically lapses unless renewed.

A permanent statute, on the other hand, remains in force indefinitely until it is amended or repealed by the legislature. It does not require annual or periodic reauthorization to remain valid.

Temporary statutes are unchangeable, while permanent statutes can be amended.

    • Incorrect. Both temporary and permanent statutes can be amended by the legislature. The difference between the two is in their duration, not their ability to be amended.

  • Temporary statutes do not have a predetermined expiration date, while permanent statutes do.

    • Incorrect. It's the opposite: Temporary statutes have a predetermined expiration date or duration, after which they lapse unless reauthorized. Permanent statutes do not have an expiration date and remain in force indefinitely unless repealed or amended.

  • Temporary statutes can only be repealed by a new enactment, while permanent statutes cannot be repealed.

    • Incorrect. Both temporary and permanent statutes can be repealed by a new enactment. Permanent statutes can be repealed just like temporary ones, so this option is not accurate.
Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 6
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Why does a temporary statute require a new enactment for extension?
Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 6
Temporary statutes necessitate a new enactment for extension to maintain their enforceability beyond the specified period mentioned within the statute itself. This requirement ensures that the temporary statute remains valid and applicable, emphasizing the importance of legislative action in sustaining its legal effect.
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What authority is responsible for extending the effect of a temporary statute?
Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 7
The responsibility for extending the effect of a temporary statute lies with the legislature, which is required to enact a new law for this purpose. This process underscores the legislative branch's role in determining the continuation of temporary statutes, highlighting the importance of formal legislative action in maintaining legal provisions.
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What is the defining characteristic of a mandatory, imperative, or obligatory statute?
Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 8
A mandatory, imperative, or obligatory statute necessitates the performance of specific actions or dictates that certain things must be done in a particular manner or form. Failure to comply usually results in legal consequences. These statutes are crucial in establishing clear guidelines for behavior and actions within a legal framework.
Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 9
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In what way does a directory or permissive statute differ from a mandatory statute?
Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 9
A directory or permissive statute provides guidance or permission for actions without mandating their execution. While it offers suggestions or outlines preferred courses of action, it does not impose strict requirements like mandatory statutes. Compliance with a directory statute is often seen as non-binding, with penalties only enforced if specifically outlined in the statute.
Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 10
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What does a codifying statute aim to achieve?
Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 10
A codifying statute aims to comprehensively outline the entire body of law on a specific subject, incorporating existing provisions from various statutes. It provides a thorough statement of key legal rules, aiming to consolidate and clarify the legal framework on a particular topic.
Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 11
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What is the primary purpose of a remedial statute?
Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 11
A remedial statute primarily aims to offer new solutions to improve rights protection and address errors in existing laws. These statutes are enacted to provide remedies for legal issues, enhance protections, and correct deficiencies in the legal system.
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What do amending statutes primarily focus on achieving?
Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 12
Amending statutes primarily focus on changing the original law to improve or better achieve its purpose without canceling out the old law. They aim to make previously unlawful actions valid or to update existing laws to better serve their intended purpose.
Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 13
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What type of statute aims to comprehensively outline the entire body of law on a specific subject by incorporating existing provisions from various statutes?
Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 13
A codifying statute aims to comprehensively outline the entire body of law on a specific subject by incorporating existing provisions from various statutes. It provides a thorough statement of key legal rules, consolidating laws for easier reference and understanding.
Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 14
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Which type of statute clarifies doubts about the meaning of terms in common or statutory law?
Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 14
A declaratory statute clarifies doubts about the meaning of terms in common or statutory law. It aims to provide explanations and interpretations to ensure clarity and understanding regarding legal provisions.
Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 15
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What kind of statute limits or reduces a right granted by common law?
Detailed Solution for Test: Classification of Statutes - Question 15
A disabling statute limits or reduces a right granted by common law. These statutes specifically restrict certain actions or rights that were previously permissible under common law, altering the legal landscape in a particular area.
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