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Test: Conductance - 1


20 Questions MCQ Test Physical Chemistry | Test: Conductance - 1


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QUESTION: 1

The unit of molar conductivity is:

Solution:
  • The molar conductivity of an electrolytic solution is the conductance of the volume of the solution containing a unit mole of electrolyte that is placed between two electrodes of unit area cross-section or at a distance of one-centimeter apart.
  • The unit of molar conductivity is S⋅m2⋅mol-1.
QUESTION: 2

The cell constant of a conductivity cell is defined as:

Where l = distance between electrodes and A = area of cross-section of each of the electrodes

Solution:
  • The cell constant is a multiplier constant specific to a conductivity sensor.
  • The measured current is multiplied by the cell constant to determine the electrical conductivity of the solution.
  • The cell constant, known as K, refers to a theoretical electrode consisting of two 1 cm square plates 1 cm apart.
  • A cell constant has units of 1/cm (per centimeter), where the number refers to the ratio of the distance between the electrode plates to the surface area of the plate.
QUESTION: 3

Molar conductivity is defined as:

Where k = conductivity, G = conductance, l = distance between two electrodes and Vm = volume of solution containing 1 mol of electrolyte

Solution:
  • The molar conductivity of an electrolytic solution is the conductance of the volume of the solution containing a unit mole of electrolyte that is placed between two electrodes of unit area cross-section or at a distance of one-centimeter apart.

    Where C = concentration of electrolyte

QUESTION: 4

For a dilute solution of a strong electrolyte, the variation of molar conductivity with concentration is given by:
Solution:
QUESTION: 5

Which of the following ion is expected to have least value of molar conductivity at infinite dilution in an aqueous solution:
Solution:
  •  Na+ has lower molar conductance than the ions that are greater in size than Na such as K+, Cs+ as the molar conductance is inversely proportional to the solvation of ions.
  • Smaller the ion, the greater will be the solvation, and hence lower will be the molar conductance.
QUESTION: 6

Which of the following ion is expected to have highest value of molar conductivity at infinite dilution in an aqueous solution:
Solution:

H+ ions will have the maximum molar conductivity amongst the given cations due to Grothus conduction.

QUESTION: 7

The degree of dissociation of a weak electrolyte is given by:
Solution:

QUESTION: 8

Which of the following ion has highest molar conductivity at infinite dilution in an aqueous solution:
Solution:

Exceptionally high values are found for H+ (349.8 S·cm2/mol) and OH− (198.6 S·cm2/mol), which are explained by the Grotthuss proton-hopping mechanism for the movement of these ions.

QUESTION: 9

The equilibrium constant of acetic acid in an aqueous solution of concentration C is given by
Solution:

QUESTION: 10

Molar conductivity of Fe2(SO4)3 is given by:
Solution:
QUESTION: 11

Equivalent conductivity of Fe2(SO4)3 is related to molar conductivity by the expression:
Solution:
QUESTION: 12

Which of the following expressions is correct:
Solution:

According to kholaraus law,
NH4OH = NH4 + OH
i.e. NH4 + Cl + Na + OH – Na – Cl = NH4Cl + NaOH - NaCl

QUESTION: 13

If x is the specific resistance of the electrolyte solution and y is he molarity of the solution, then is given by:
Solution:

Molar conductivity is defined as the conductivity of an electrolyte solution divided by the molar concentration of electrolyte.

 

∧m = (k × 1000)/M

= 1/x × 1000/y

= 1000/xy

QUESTION: 14

When a conductance cell was filled with a 0.0025 M solution of K2SO4, its resistance was 326 Ω. If cell constant is 0.2281 cm-1, the specific conductance (Ω-1cm-1) of K2SO4 solution is:
Solution:
QUESTION: 15

Equivalent conductance of 0.1 M HA (weak acid) solution is 10 cm2 equivalent–1. The pH of HA solution is(molar conductivity at infinite dilution is 200).
Solution:


QUESTION: 16

For HCl solution at 25ºC, the equivalent conductivity at infinite dilution is 425 Ω-1 cm2 eq-1. The specific conductance of a solution of HCl is 3.825 Ω-1 cm-1. If the apparent degree of dissociat ion is 90%, the normality of solution is
Solution:


QUESTION: 17

The conductance at infinite dilution follow the order
Solution:
  • Smaller the ion, the greater will be the solvation, and hence lower will be the molar conductance.
QUESTION: 18

The correct relation which depicts the Debye-Huckel Onsager Theory for strong electrolytes is:
Solution:
  • The Debye-Huckel was proposed by Peter Debye and Erich Huckel as a theoretical explanation for departure from ideality in solutions of electrolytes, further modified by Lars Onsager in 1927.
  • Onsager was able to derive a theoretical expression to account for the empirical relation known as Kohlrausch's law for the molar conductivity,
    Am = Amo - K(c)½

For stronger electrolytes:
Am = Amo - (A + BAmo)(c)1/2ac

QUESTION: 19

The unit of A in Debye-Huckel-Onsager equation for strong electrolytes is:
Solution:
QUESTION: 20

Which of the following solutions will show the minimum value of transference number of Cl–1 ions:
Solution:
  • Because tH+ has a maximum value of transference no. as compared to other cations.
  • Hence, tCl- will be minimum in 0.1 M HCl solution.

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