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Test: Democracy in Action - Class 7 MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test Footprints Class 7: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets - Test: Democracy in Action

Test: Democracy in Action for Class 7 2024 is part of Footprints Class 7: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets preparation. The Test: Democracy in Action questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 7 exam syllabus.The Test: Democracy in Action MCQs are made for Class 7 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Democracy in Action below.
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Test: Democracy in Action - Question 1

What is the primary purpose of election campaigns and rallies in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 1
Election campaigns and rallies in India serve the crucial purpose of garnering support for political candidates by highlighting their agendas and persuading voters to vote in their favor. These events are essential for candidates to reach out to the electorate, share their vision, and rally support for their candidacy.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 2

Why is Universal Adult Franchise considered a fundamental aspect of democracy?

Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 2
Universal Adult Franchise is considered a fundamental aspect of democracy because it ensures equal voting rights for all adult citizens, without discrimination based on various factors. This principle promotes inclusivity, equality, and the democratic ideal that every citizen's voice matters in the governance of the country.
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Test: Democracy in Action - Question 3

Why is it necessary for India to conduct fresh general elections every five years?

Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 3
It is essential for India to conduct fresh general elections every five years to ensure democratic principles are upheld. This process allows for the expression of the will of the people, facilitates peaceful transfer of power, and ensures accountability of the government. By holding regular elections, India upholds its commitment to democracy and the voice of its citizens.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 4
What fundamental concept underlies Universal Adult Franchise in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 4
Universal Adult Franchise in India is based on the principle that all Indian citizens who are 18 years old have the right to vote. This principle ensures that every citizen has the opportunity to participate in the democratic process by casting a vote during elections, embodying the idea of 'one person, one vote'.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 5
Why is the principle of 'one person, one vote' crucial in a democratic system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 5
The principle of 'one person, one vote' is essential in a democratic system because it ensures that each citizen has an equal opportunity to participate in the election process. This principle promotes political equality by giving every individual an equal say in choosing their representatives and holding the government accountable. It prevents any single group or individual from having disproportionate influence based on factors like wealth or social status.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 6
What is the primary purpose of elections in a democratic society?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 6
Elections in a democratic society serve the crucial purpose of enabling citizens to exercise their right to choose their representatives and government policies. By participating in elections, citizens have the opportunity to have a voice in shaping the direction of their government and holding elected officials accountable for their actions. This democratic process ensures that the government reflects the will of the people it serves.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 7
How do elections contribute to ensuring accountability in a democratic government?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 7
Elections play a vital role in ensuring accountability in a democratic government by allowing citizens to participate in decision-making processes through the act of voting. When citizens have the power to choose their representatives through elections, they hold the government accountable for its actions and policies. This accountability mechanism helps maintain the democratic principles of transparency, responsiveness, and governance by consent.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 8
In what ways do elected bodies in India represent the people?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 8
Elected bodies in India, including the Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and local bodies such as Municipal Corporations, Municipal Committees, Zila Parishads, Panchayat Samitis, and Gram Panchayats, play a vital role in representing the people's interests at different levels of governance. These bodies comprise elected representatives who are responsible for making decisions that impact the lives of citizens at the national, state, and local levels.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 9
What is the primary purpose of elections in a democratic system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 9
Elections in a democratic system serve the crucial function of providing credibility and legitimacy to an elected government. Through free and fair elections, the will of the people is ascertained, and representatives are chosen to govern on behalf of the citizens. This process ensures that those in power have the mandate of the people, thereby enhancing the government's legitimacy and authority.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 10
What is the role of the Election Commission of India in the electoral process?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 10
The Election Commission of India plays a crucial role in ensuring the fairness and integrity of the electoral process by enforcing election campaign regulations. This includes monitoring campaign expenditures, enforcing the Model Code of Conduct, and taking measures to prevent malpractices such as bribery and corruption during elections. By maintaining a level playing field for all political parties and candidates, the Election Commission upholds the democratic principles of free and fair elections.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 11
What is the primary role of the Chief Election Commissioner in the electoral process?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 11
The Chief Election Commissioner plays a crucial role in ensuring free and fair elections by overseeing the electoral process, implementing electoral rules and regulations, and safeguarding the integrity of the election process. This position is pivotal in upholding the democratic principles of transparency, accountability, and fairness in the electoral system.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 12
Why is political education important for the people in a democratic society?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 12
Political education is essential in a democratic society as it empowers citizens to make informed decisions about their governance and actively participate in the political process. By understanding the principles of democracy, the functioning of government institutions, and the rights and responsibilities of citizens, individuals can engage meaningfully in public discourse, hold elected officials accountable, and contribute to shaping policies that reflect the will of the people. Ultimately, political education strengthens democracy by fostering an informed and engaged citizenry.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 13
How are constituencies defined in the context of elections in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 13
Constituencies are defined as geographical areas represented by elected candidates. Each constituency corresponds to a specific geographic region from which voters elect their representatives to the legislative bodies like the Lok Sabha. This system ensures that different regions are adequately represented in the government.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 14
What triggers the beginning of the electoral process in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 14
The electoral process in India commences when the existing assembly expires or is dissolved. This triggers the need for new elections to be held to elect representatives to the legislative bodies. The dissolution of the assembly marks the beginning of the electoral cycle and the process of selecting new leaders through democratic means.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 15
In the Indian electoral system, who works in conjunction with the Chief Election Commissioner?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 15
The Chief Election Commissioner in India collaborates with two Election Commissioners to oversee and manage the electoral process effectively. This collegium of commissioners is responsible for making important decisions, ensuring the smooth conduct of elections, and upholding the democratic values enshrined in the Indian constitution.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 16
Who issues the notification that calls upon the constituencies to elect members on a certain date?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 16
The President is responsible for issuing the notification that initiates the electoral process by calling upon the constituencies to elect members on a specified date. This notification marks the beginning of the formal process leading up to the elections and sets the timeline for various activities related to the electoral process.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 17
What is the significance of the allocation of symbols by the Election Commission to political parties and independent candidates during elections?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 17
The allocation of symbols by the Election Commission serves the purpose of distinguishing between various political parties and independent candidates participating in the elections. By assigning unique symbols, the Commission helps voters easily identify and differentiate between the different candidates and parties on the ballot. This process plays a crucial role in preventing confusion or misleading voters during the voting process.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 18
What is the primary objective of political parties releasing election manifestos during the electoral campaign?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 18
Election manifestos play a significant role in elections as they outline the programs, policies, and initiatives that a political party pledges to implement if elected to power. These manifestos provide voters with insights into the party's priorities, vision, and commitments towards addressing various issues affecting the society. They serve as a roadmap for the party's governance agenda and help voters make informed decisions based on the party's proposed actions and goals.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 19
What is the role of the Returning Officer in the election process?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 19
The Returning Officer plays a crucial role in the election process by conducting the elections in the constituency. This officer is responsible for overseeing various aspects of the electoral process, including polling, counting votes, and ensuring that the election is conducted fairly and in accordance with established procedures.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 20
What is the significance of constituencies in the electoral process?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 20
Constituencies play a vital role in the electoral process as they represent specific geographic areas from which voters elect their representatives. These constituencies are demarcated based on population size and ensure that each region is fairly represented in the legislative body. By dividing the country into constituencies, the electoral system aims to provide equitable representation to all citizens.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 21
What is the primary purpose of the scrutiny process conducted by the Returning Officer and their team during the election nomination phase?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 21
The scrutiny process carried out by the Returning Officer and their team is essential to ensure the accuracy and validity of the information provided in the nomination papers. It helps in maintaining the integrity of the electoral process by verifying that candidates meet the necessary requirements and have submitted correct details. This step is crucial in upholding the fairness and transparency of the election process.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 22
What is the primary purpose of election campaigning undertaken by candidates during electoral processes?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 22
Election campaigning serves as a platform for candidates to communicate their ideas, policies, and vision to the electorate with the aim of persuading voters to support and vote for them. Through various activities such as public meetings, speeches, and display of banners, candidates seek to engage with voters, build connections, and convey their message effectively. Campaigning plays a crucial role in influencing voter perceptions and decisions, ultimately shaping the outcome of the elections.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 23
What is the purpose of voters going to the polling booths during an election?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 23
Voters go to the polling booths during an election in order to cast their votes through a secret ballot. This process ensures that each eligible voter can freely and confidentially choose their preferred candidate without any external influence or coercion.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 24
Who supervises the process of counting votes during an election?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 24
The process of counting votes during an election is supervised by the Returning Officer. This individual is responsible for overseeing the counting of votes at a centralized location under tight security measures. The Returning Officer plays a crucial role in ensuring the accuracy and transparency of the counting process.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 25
When can mid-term elections be held in a democratic country like India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 25
Mid-term elections in a democratic country like India can be held when a No-Confidence Motion is passed against the government in the Lok Sabha. This type of election is called in the middle of a government's term in response to a significant political event, such as the loss of confidence by the legislative body.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 26
What defines a political party as a national party in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 26
In India, a political party is recognized as a national party if it meets certain criteria, such as securing at least six per cent of the total valid votes cast in four or more states in the last general elections. This recognition signifies a broad nationwide following and influence.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 27
What is a coalition government primarily formed for in a multi-party system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 27
A coalition government in a multi-party system is primarily formed to represent a wider public opinion by bringing together different parties. This helps in incorporating diverse viewpoints and fostering collaboration among various political factions for governance.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 28
What is the typical approach adopted by a coalition government?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 28
Coalition governments often adopt a consensus-based approach where decisions are made collectively through agreements among the participating parties. This approach aims to reduce political confrontation and promote cooperation in governance.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 29
What is the significance of parties agreeing upon a common programme before forming a coalition government?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 29
Parties agreeing upon a common programme before forming a coalition government is crucial as it serves as a broad outline for the policies and agenda of the new government. This helps in setting a common direction and ensuring coherence in governance despite the involvement of multiple parties.
Test: Democracy in Action - Question 30
According to the text, what role does the opposition play in a democracy?
Detailed Solution for Test: Democracy in Action - Question 30
The opposition plays a crucial role in a democracy by checking and scrutinizing government policies to ensure they are in the best interest of the country and its people. By holding demonstrations, rallies, and public meetings, opposition parties also contribute to shaping public opinion and fostering transparency in governance.
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