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Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers

Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers below.
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Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 1
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How does the allocation of legislative powers in India contribute to the maintenance of order and the resolution of regional issues?

Detailed Solution for Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 1
The allocation of legislative powers between the Union and the States in India contributes to the maintenance of order and the resolution of regional issues by decentralizing legislative authority. This decentralization allows for a more localized approach to governance, enabling states to address specific regional concerns effectively and make laws that are tailored to their unique needs. It also helps in fostering cooperation between the central government and state governments, leading to better governance outcomes and a more inclusive decision-making process.
Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 2
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Why is the division of legislative powers between the Union and the States considered crucial in the governance of India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 2
The division of legislative powers between the Union and the States in India plays a vital role in streamlining governance processes. By allocating specific responsibilities and authorities to both levels of government, this division helps in maintaining a balance of power, promoting efficiency in decision-making, and addressing regional concerns effectively. It ensures that different aspects of governance are appropriately managed at the central and state levels, contributing to a well-structured and functional system of governance.
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Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 3
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Which section of the Constitution outlines the financial interactions and responsibilities between the Union and the States?

Detailed Solution for Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 3
Financial relations are detailed in Articles 268 to 293 of the Constitution. These articles specify the financial interactions and responsibilities between the Union and the States, including matters related to revenue distribution, taxation, grants-in-aid, and financial provisions. This delineation ensures a structured framework for financial cooperation and accountability between the central and state governments.
Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 4
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What is the primary focus of legislative relations between the Union and the States as defined in the Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 4
Legislative relations, as defined in Articles 245 to 255 of the Constitution, primarily illustrate how laws are created and enforced between the Union and the States. This aspect of the relationship deals with the legislative powers and responsibilities, outlining the mechanisms through which laws are enacted and upheld, ensuring a harmonious balance of power between the Union and the States.
Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 5
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What aspect of the relationship between the Union and the States is highlighted by administrative relations as described in the Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 5
Administrative relations, described in Articles 256 to 263 of the Constitution, emphasize the administrative interactions between the Union and the States. These provisions delineate the roles, responsibilities, and coordination mechanisms pertaining to administrative matters, such as the execution and implementation of policies, ensuring effective governance and cooperation between the central and state authorities.
Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 6
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How are legislative powers divided between the Union and the States in India based on the Government of India Act, 1935, and the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 6
Legislative powers in India are divided between the Union and the States based on geographical considerations. This division ensures a clear delineation of authority in creating laws and governing responsibilities. It aims to establish a structured framework for effective governance by allocating specific powers to each level of government.
Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 7
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Which list under the Indian Constitution covers subjects like defense, foreign affairs, and banking?
Detailed Solution for Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 7
The Union List under the Indian Constitution includes subjects such as defense, foreign affairs, banking, and communication. These are matters of national importance and fall under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Union government. This list ensures that certain key areas are under the central authority for uniform regulation and decision-making.
Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 8
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What is the significance of the Concurrent List in the Indian Constitution in terms of legislative powers?
Detailed Solution for Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 8
The Concurrent List in the Indian Constitution allows both the Union and the States to legislate on specific subjects such as criminal law, marriage, and bankruptcy. This shared jurisdiction ensures coordination and consistency in laws related to these matters across the country. It reflects a cooperative federal structure where certain areas require overlapping legislative authority to address diverse needs effectively.
Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 9
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What does Article 245 of the Indian Constitution primarily outline in relation to legislative powers in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 9
Article 245 of the Indian Constitution delineates the extent of legislative powers, granting Parliament the authority to create laws for all or parts of India, while State Legislatures are empowered to make laws within their respective states. This provision ensures a clear allocation of legislative powers between the Union and the States, thereby facilitating effective governance.
Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 10
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What principle does the concept of territorial nexus emphasize in the distribution of legislative powers within India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 10
The concept of territorial nexus, as incorporated into the distribution of legislative powers in India, underscores the necessity of a substantial connection between the State and the subject of legislation for extraterritorial laws. This principle ensures that State legislatures can only enact laws within their respective territories, highlighting the importance of a tangible link between the State and the legislative subject.
Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 11
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Why is the incorporation of the doctrine of territorial nexus significant in the distribution of legislative powers in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 11
The integration of the doctrine of territorial nexus into the distribution of legislative powers in India is crucial as it helps prevent conflicts that may arise from extraterritorial legislation. By emphasizing the requirement of a substantial connection between the State and the legislative subject, this principle contributes to clarity and coherence in the legislative framework, thereby reducing potential disputes that could emerge from laws with extraterritorial implications.
Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 12
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What is the significance of the doctrine of territorial nexus in Indian legislative powers post the inception of the Constitution in 1950?
Detailed Solution for Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 12
The doctrine of territorial nexus, as incorporated into Indian legislative powers, post the Constitution's inception in 1950, emphasizes that State legislatures can only create laws within their territories when there is a significant connection between the State and the subject matter of the legislation. This principle ensures that laws are enacted with a clear and justifiable link to the State's jurisdiction, preventing arbitrary legislative actions beyond their territorial boundaries.
Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 13
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What precedent was set by the case of Wallace Bros v. CIT, Bombay (AIR 1948 PC 118) regarding territorial nexus in taxation laws?
Detailed Solution for Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 13
The case of Wallace Bros v. CIT, Bombay (AIR 1948 PC 118) established a significant precedent by illustrating that companies registered outside India, yet deriving substantial income from British India, can be subject to taxation within India. This ruling showcases the importance of a substantial connection or territorial nexus between the source of income and the taxing jurisdiction, even for entities operating beyond national borders.
Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 14
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What was emphasized by the Supreme Court decisions in A.H. Wadia v. I.T. Commr., Bombay and Electronics Corpn., India v. C.I.T. regarding laws with extraterritorial operations?
Detailed Solution for Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 14
The Supreme Court decisions in the mentioned cases emphasized the complexity of laws with extraterritorial operations, highlighting the necessity for a nexus with India to respect international legal boundaries. This underscores the importance of ensuring a connection with India while enacting laws that have extraterritorial effects.
Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 15
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In the Indian legislative framework, which body holds exclusive authority to create laws concerning subjects listed in the Union List?
Detailed Solution for Test: Distribution of Legislative Powers - Question 15
In the Indian Constitution, the Parliament holds exclusive authority to create laws concerning subjects listed in the Union List. This division of legislative powers ensures that certain subjects are under the jurisdiction of the central government, allowing for uniformity and coherence in laws related to these matters.
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