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∴ Voltage gain can be greater than unity but current gain is always less than unity.
A bipolar transistor has an emitter current of 1 mA. The emitter injection efficiency is 0.99, base transit factor is 0.995 and depletion region recombination factor of 0.998. The base current flowing through the transistor is _____μA.
The common emitter current gain is given by:
α = γ ∗ β ∗ δ
= 0.99 × 0.995 × 0.998 = 0.983
Collector current
Ic = αIE = 0.983 mA
Base current
IB = IE – IC
= 17 μA
In a Bi-polar junction transistor the base width is 0.54 μm and base diffusion constant is DB = 25 cm2/sec. The Base transit time time is ________ × 10-10 sec
The Base transit time
⇒ 0.5832 × 10-10
Find the value of bias resistor (in kΩ) if quiescent collector current and voltage value are 4.6 mA and 2.2 V. The transistor has DC gain 110, VBE = 0.7 V and VCC = 4.5 V.
Applying KVL in collector to emitter loop
VCC = RLIC + VCE
Now applying KVL in collector to base loop
IBRB + VBE = VCC
Consider two pnp bipolar junction transistors. For the first transistor when emitter to collector voltage is 5 V, VEB is 0.85 V and emitter current is 10 A. (The β for this transistor is 15). Second BJT conducts with a collector current of 1 mA and VEB = 0.70. The ratio of emitter-base junction area of the first transistor to the second transistor is ______.
(Assume KT = 26 mV)
Given: VEC = 5V-, this means pnp transistor is operating in the active node
The leakage current of a transistor with usual notation are ICEO = 410 μA, ICBO = 5 μA, and IB = 30μA. Calculate the IC ________mA
ICEO = 410 μA, ICBO = 5 μA, IB = 30 μA
IC = βIB + (1 + β) ICBO
ICEO = (1 + β) ICBO
410 = (1 + β)5
β = 81
IC = 81 × 30 + 82 × 5
IC = 2.84 mA
For what value of current gain β , the given transistor will be in saturation
(Assume Vin = 5V, VBE(SAT) = 0.8 V , VCE(SAT) = 0.2V)
Apply kVL in base emitter loop
at saturation VBE(sat) = 0.8
substituting the value of VBE
IB = 0.0525 mA
Apply Kvl , Form the collector to emitter
5 × 103 × IC + VCE = 12 V
= 2.36 mA
At the edge of saturation
Hence for β value greater than 45 the transistor will be in saturation
An npn bipolar transistor having uniform doping of NE = 1018 cm-3 NB = 1016 cm-3 and NC = 6 × 1015 cm-3 is operating in the inverse-active mode with VBE = -2V and VBC = 0.6 V. The geometry of transistor is shown
The minority carrier concentration at x = xB is _____ × 1014 cm-3
(Assume ni = 1.5 × 1010/cm3, Vt = 25 mV)
= 5.96 × 1014 cm-3
The common emitter forward current gain of the transistor shown is β = 100
The transistor is operating in
Assume Transistor in Active region
20 – 2 (IB + IC) – 0.7 – 250 IB – 10 = 0
20 – 2 × 101 IB – 0.7 – 250 IB – 10 = 0
10 – 452 IB – 0.7 = 0
20 – 2 (IB + IC) - VEC – 2IC = 0
20 – 202 IB - VEC = 0
VEC = 11.68 V
VCB = VCE + VEB = -VEC + VEB = - 11.68 + .7
VCB = -10.98
∴ Collector base junction is Reverse Biased
∴ Transistor is operating in forward active region
Second Method
Assume transistor in saturation region
IB min ≤ IB
i) VEB (sat) = 0.8 V
ii) VEC (sat) = 0.2 V
IC ≠ βIB ----- Because it is valid only active region
20 – 2 (IB + IC) – 0.8 - 250 IB – 10 = 0
20 – 2 IB – 2IC – 0.8 – 250 IB – 10 = 0
10 – 252 IB – 2IC – 0.8 = 0
252 IB + 2IC = 9.2 -------- (1)
20 – 2 (IB + IC) – VEC(sat) – 2IC = 0
20 – 2IB – 2IC – 0.2 – 2IC = 19.8 -------- (2)
By solving equation (1) and (2)
IB = 0.00278 mA
IC = 4.95 mA
∴ IB(min) > IB
∴ Transistor is operating in forward active region
In a silicon PNP transistor the mobility of charge carries is μ4 = 1300 cm2/V-s and μp = 450 cm2/V-s and carrier life time τp = 0.10 μs. The most appropriate base width for effective transistor function is (Take T = 300° k)
Given μn = 1300 cm2/V-s and μp = 450 cm2/V-s
Dp = 450 × 0.0259
= 11.655 cm2/s
Base diffusion length = 1.08 mm
For injected holes from emitter to reach the collector they should not be recombined in base. Hence the base width should be very less compared to base diffusion length.
W ≪ LP
In all options the base width is significant compared to base diffusion length.
21 docs|263 tests
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21 docs|263 tests
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