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Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Class 11 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Class 11 English Grammar - Test: Factual Passages - 2

Test: Factual Passages - 2 for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 English Grammar preparation. The Test: Factual Passages - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus.The Test: Factual Passages - 2 MCQs are made for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Factual Passages - 2 below.
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Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 1

Direction: Read the following passage carefully:

It’s not cool to be fat, but that hasn’t stopped an obesity epidemic from occurring among young Americans. Childhood obesity increased from 5% in 1964 to about 13% in 1994. Today it’s about 20%, and rising. Children, on average, spend five to six hours a day involved in sedentary activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games, which is partly to blame for this rising rate. Maybe it wouldn’t matter if they were active enough at other times, but most of them aren’t.

To make matters worse, children are bombarded with television advertisements for fast food chains and other providers of high-fat, high-sugar meals and snacks. These highly effective advertising campaigns, combined with a physically inactive lifestyle, have produced a generation of children who are at high risk for medical conditions associated with obesity.

The main health threat is the early development of type 2 diabetes (adult onset), particularly in children with a family history of the disease. Doctors report an increase in the number of young adolescents developing type 2 diabetes, which can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, limb amputations, and blindness. People who develop diabetes in adolescence face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy, particularly if the disease progresses without treatment. It’s a scary prospect for our children, but in many cases, obesity and diabetes are preventable.

When kids spend most of their free time sitting in front of TVs and computers, they aren’t outside running, jumping, or participating in team sports that would keep their weight down. Parents should set limits on the time their children spend in passive activities. Pediatricians recommend restricting children to one or two hours a day in front of the TV and computer combined, although older children may need additional time for learning activities.

Parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for our children. Programs to educate parents about nutrition are essential. Fast foods should be eaten only in moderation. Caregivers, who are often busy and in a hurry, must avoid the temptation to take their children to fast food restaurants or buy fast food for dinner at home. Changing eating habits and lifestyles is not easy, but the benefit to our children’s health is a wonderful reward for parents willing to take on the task.

Q. One of the major reasons behind obesity among children is ___.

Detailed Solution for Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 1

The passage mentions that children spend a significant amount of time engaged in sedentary activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games. This sedentary lifestyle, where they are not physically active, is stated as one of the major reasons behind obesity among children.

Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 2

Direction: Read the following passage carefully:

It’s not cool to be fat, but that hasn’t stopped an obesity epidemic from occurring among young Americans. Childhood obesity increased from 5% in 1964 to about 13% in 1994. Today it’s about 20%, and rising. Children, on average, spend five to six hours a day involved in sedentary activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games, which is partly to blame for this rising rate. Maybe it wouldn’t matter if they were active enough at other times, but most of them aren’t.

To make matters worse, children are bombarded with television advertisements for fast food chains and other providers of high-fat, high-sugar meals and snacks. These highly effective advertising campaigns, combined with a physically inactive lifestyle, have produced a generation of children who are at high risk for medical conditions associated with obesity.

The main health threat is the early development of type 2 diabetes (adult onset), particularly in children with a family history of the disease. Doctors report an increase in the number of young adolescents developing type 2 diabetes, which can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, limb amputations, and blindness. People who develop diabetes in adolescence face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy, particularly if the disease progresses without treatment. It’s a scary prospect for our children, but in many cases, obesity and diabetes are preventable.

When kids spend most of their free time sitting in front of TVs and computers, they aren’t outside running, jumping, or participating in team sports that would keep their weight down. Parents should set limits on the time their children spend in passive activities. Pediatricians recommend restricting children to one or two hours a day in front of the TV and computer combined, although older children may need additional time for learning activities.

Parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for our children. Programs to educate parents about nutrition are essential. Fast foods should be eaten only in moderation. Caregivers, who are often busy and in a hurry, must avoid the temptation to take their children to fast food restaurants or buy fast food for dinner at home. Changing eating habits and lifestyles is not easy, but the benefit to our children’s health is a wonderful reward for parents willing to take on the task.

Q. Early development of type 2 diabetes is normally found in children with

Detailed Solution for Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 2

The passage states that the early development of type 2 diabetes is particularly found in children with a family history of the disease. This suggests that genetic factors play a role in predisposing children to type 2 diabetes.

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Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 3

Direction: Read the following passage carefully:

It’s not cool to be fat, but that hasn’t stopped an obesity epidemic from occurring among young Americans. Childhood obesity increased from 5% in 1964 to about 13% in 1994. Today it’s about 20%, and rising. Children, on average, spend five to six hours a day involved in sedentary activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games, which is partly to blame for this rising rate. Maybe it wouldn’t matter if they were active enough at other times, but most of them aren’t.

To make matters worse, children are bombarded with television advertisements for fast food chains and other providers of high-fat, high-sugar meals and snacks. These highly effective advertising campaigns, combined with a physically inactive lifestyle, have produced a generation of children who are at high risk for medical conditions associated with obesity.

The main health threat is the early development of type 2 diabetes (adult onset), particularly in children with a family history of the disease. Doctors report an increase in the number of young adolescents developing type 2 diabetes, which can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, limb amputations, and blindness. People who develop diabetes in adolescence face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy, particularly if the disease progresses without treatment. It’s a scary prospect for our children, but in many cases, obesity and diabetes are preventable.

When kids spend most of their free time sitting in front of TVs and computers, they aren’t outside running, jumping, or participating in team sports that would keep their weight down. Parents should set limits on the time their children spend in passive activities. Pediatricians recommend restricting children to one or two hours a day in front of the TV and computer combined, although older children may need additional time for learning activities.

Parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for our children. Programs to educate parents about nutrition are essential. Fast foods should be eaten only in moderation. Caregivers, who are often busy and in a hurry, must avoid the temptation to take their children to fast food restaurants or buy fast food for dinner at home. Changing eating habits and lifestyles is not easy, but the benefit to our children’s health is a wonderful reward for parents willing to take on the task.

Q. The most important factor to improve our children’s diet is _____.

Detailed Solution for Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 3

The passage highlights that parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for children. It emphasizes the importance of parents setting limits on sedentary activities, educating themselves about nutrition, and avoiding fast food consumption. Therefore, parental involvement is the most important factor in improving children's diet according to the passage.

Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 4

Direction: Read the following passage carefully:

It’s not cool to be fat, but that hasn’t stopped an obesity epidemic from occurring among young Americans. Childhood obesity increased from 5% in 1964 to about 13% in 1994. Today it’s about 20%, and rising. Children, on average, spend five to six hours a day involved in sedentary activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games, which is partly to blame for this rising rate. Maybe it wouldn’t matter if they were active enough at other times, but most of them aren’t.

To make matters worse, children are bombarded with television advertisements for fast food chains and other providers of high-fat, high-sugar meals and snacks. These highly effective advertising campaigns, combined with a physically inactive lifestyle, have produced a generation of children who are at high risk for medical conditions associated with obesity.

The main health threat is the early development of type 2 diabetes (adult onset), particularly in children with a family history of the disease. Doctors report an increase in the number of young adolescents developing type 2 diabetes, which can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, limb amputations, and blindness. People who develop diabetes in adolescence face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy, particularly if the disease progresses without treatment. It’s a scary prospect for our children, but in many cases, obesity and diabetes are preventable.

When kids spend most of their free time sitting in front of TVs and computers, they aren’t outside running, jumping, or participating in team sports that would keep their weight down. Parents should set limits on the time their children spend in passive activities. Pediatricians recommend restricting children to one or two hours a day in front of the TV and computer combined, although older children may need additional time for learning activities.

Parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for our children. Programs to educate parents about nutrition are essential. Fast foods should be eaten only in moderation. Caregivers, who are often busy and in a hurry, must avoid the temptation to take their children to fast food restaurants or buy fast food for dinner at home. Changing eating habits and lifestyles is not easy, but the benefit to our children’s health is a wonderful reward for parents willing to take on the task.

Q. Adolescents who develop diabetes may have ____ if not treated promptly.

Detailed Solution for Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 4

The passage mentions that adolescents who develop diabetes face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy if the disease progresses without treatment. Therefore, both poor quality of life and reduced span of life are potential consequences of untreated diabetes in adolescents.

Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 5

Direction: Read the following passage carefully:

It’s not cool to be fat, but that hasn’t stopped an obesity epidemic from occurring among young Americans. Childhood obesity increased from 5% in 1964 to about 13% in 1994. Today it’s about 20%, and rising. Children, on average, spend five to six hours a day involved in sedentary activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games, which is partly to blame for this rising rate. Maybe it wouldn’t matter if they were active enough at other times, but most of them aren’t.

To make matters worse, children are bombarded with television advertisements for fast food chains and other providers of high-fat, high-sugar meals and snacks. These highly effective advertising campaigns, combined with a physically inactive lifestyle, have produced a generation of children who are at high risk for medical conditions associated with obesity.

The main health threat is the early development of type 2 diabetes (adult onset), particularly in children with a family history of the disease. Doctors report an increase in the number of young adolescents developing type 2 diabetes, which can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, limb amputations, and blindness. People who develop diabetes in adolescence face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy, particularly if the disease progresses without treatment. It’s a scary prospect for our children, but in many cases, obesity and diabetes are preventable.

When kids spend most of their free time sitting in front of TVs and computers, they aren’t outside running, jumping, or participating in team sports that would keep their weight down. Parents should set limits on the time their children spend in passive activities. Pediatricians recommend restricting children to one or two hours a day in front of the TV and computer combined, although older children may need additional time for learning activities.

Parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for our children. Programs to educate parents about nutrition are essential. Fast foods should be eaten only in moderation. Caregivers, who are often busy and in a hurry, must avoid the temptation to take their children to fast food restaurants or buy fast food for dinner at home. Changing eating habits and lifestyles is not easy, but the benefit to our children’s health is a wonderful reward for parents willing to take on the task.

Q. The word _____ in para 1 means ‘inactive’.

Detailed Solution for Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 5

The word 'sedentary' in paragraph 1 refers to being inactive or involving little physical activity. It describes the lifestyle where children spend most of their free time engaged in activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games.

Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 6

Direction: Read the following passage carefully:

It’s not cool to be fat, but that hasn’t stopped an obesity epidemic from occurring among young Americans. Childhood obesity increased from 5% in 1964 to about 13% in 1994. Today it’s about 20%, and rising. Children, on average, spend five to six hours a day involved in sedentary activities like watching TV, using the computer, and playing video games, which is partly to blame for this rising rate. Maybe it wouldn’t matter if they were active enough at other times, but most of them aren’t.

To make matters worse, children are bombarded with television advertisements for fast food chains and other providers of high-fat, high-sugar meals and snacks. These highly effective advertising campaigns, combined with a physically inactive lifestyle, have produced a generation of children who are at high risk for medical conditions associated with obesity.

The main health threat is the early development of type 2 diabetes (adult onset), particularly in children with a family history of the disease. Doctors report an increase in the number of young adolescents developing type 2 diabetes, which can lead to heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, stroke, limb amputations, and blindness. People who develop diabetes in adolescence face a decreased quality of life and a shorter life expectancy, particularly if the disease progresses without treatment. It’s a scary prospect for our children, but in many cases, obesity and diabetes are preventable.

When kids spend most of their free time sitting in front of TVs and computers, they aren’t outside running, jumping, or participating in team sports that would keep their weight down. Parents should set limits on the time their children spend in passive activities. Pediatricians recommend restricting children to one or two hours a day in front of the TV and computer combined, although older children may need additional time for learning activities.

Parent involvement remains the most important key to healthy diets for our children. Programs to educate parents about nutrition are essential. Fast foods should be eaten only in moderation. Caregivers, who are often busy and in a hurry, must avoid the temptation to take their children to fast food restaurants or buy fast food for dinner at home. Changing eating habits and lifestyles is not easy, but the benefit to our children’s health is a wonderful reward for parents willing to take on the task.

Q. The word _____ in para 3 means ‘ to become smaller or weaker’.

Detailed Solution for Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 6

The word 'diminished' in paragraph 3 means to become smaller or weaker. In the context of the passage, it suggests that if diabetes in adolescents is not treated promptly, their quality of life and life expectancy may become smaller or weaker.

Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 7

Direction: Read the following passage carefully:

Delhi tried very hard, but it was not enough. In the run up to D-Day, the sound of firecrackers had not been heard. The Supreme Court’s ban on its sale had made it difficult to acquire, but many people, including schoolchildren, had decided to break tradition for clean air. And until 7 pm on Diwali, most neighborhoods were quiet. Around that time the first sound of firecrackers exploding was heard, slowly building to a crescendo. But it was nowhere near the blitzkrieg of the past, not even half of it. And long before midnight, it was all over.

The bad news broke at dawn. It was a visibly smoggy morning. Air pollution levels peaked on Diwali night and remained dangerously high through Friday afternoon, as reflected in real-time monitoring data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC).

The CPCB, however, pointed to a silver lining. He said this year’s Air Quality Index (AQI) was better than Diwali’s in the past two years despite the harsh weather conditions. At Diwali last year (October 30, 2016), the city’s average AQI was in the “serious” category at 426, while the year before (November 11, 2015), it had been in the “very poor” category. ” at 327. This time, it was marginally lower at 326.

There are so many factors that affect air quality, from wind speed and direction to crop stubble burning in neighboring states, that it’s hard to definitively identify the main culprit. What must be recognized, however, is that at least most people are willing to stick with what may seem like unpleasant decisions for a better quality of life.

However, the data is troubling informed observers, particularly the massive spikes in levels of PM 2.5 (respirable fine particulate matter pollutants) and PM 10 (coarse particulate matter pollutants) on Thursday night after 10 p.m. p.m. Delhi peaked at 656 micrograms per cubic meter around midnight.

However, the data also shows that despite unfavorable weather conditions, the air quality at Diwali this year was better than last year. It hadn’t been as good in the two days before Diwali due to the intrusion of humid air from the southeast, coupled with prevailing calm wind conditions. The average mixing height (the height at which smoke or air rises, mixes and disperses) recorded on October 18 and 19 was 547 meters and 481 meters, respectively, according to the CPCB. It must be at least 1000 meters for a correct dispersion.

Q. In the run-up to D-Day, the sound of firecrackers had not been heard because the

Detailed Solution for Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 7

According to the passage, the Supreme Court's ban on the sale of firecrackers made it difficult to acquire them, leading to the absence of firecracker sounds in the run-up to D-Day.

Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 8

Direction: Read the following passage carefully:

Delhi tried very hard, but it was not enough. In the run up to D-Day, the sound of firecrackers had not been heard. The Supreme Court’s ban on its sale had made it difficult to acquire, but many people, including schoolchildren, had decided to break tradition for clean air. And until 7 pm on Diwali, most neighborhoods were quiet. Around that time the first sound of firecrackers exploding was heard, slowly building to a crescendo. But it was nowhere near the blitzkrieg of the past, not even half of it. And long before midnight, it was all over.

The bad news broke at dawn. It was a visibly smoggy morning. Air pollution levels peaked on Diwali night and remained dangerously high through Friday afternoon, as reflected in real-time monitoring data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC).

The CPCB, however, pointed to a silver lining. He said this year’s Air Quality Index (AQI) was better than Diwali’s in the past two years despite the harsh weather conditions. At Diwali last year (October 30, 2016), the city’s average AQI was in the “serious” category at 426, while the year before (November 11, 2015), it had been in the “very poor” category. ” at 327. This time, it was marginally lower at 326.

There are so many factors that affect air quality, from wind speed and direction to crop stubble burning in neighboring states, that it’s hard to definitively identify the main culprit. What must be recognized, however, is that at least most people are willing to stick with what may seem like unpleasant decisions for a better quality of life.

However, the data is troubling informed observers, particularly the massive spikes in levels of PM 2.5 (respirable fine particulate matter pollutants) and PM 10 (coarse particulate matter pollutants) on Thursday night after 10 p.m. p.m. Delhi peaked at 656 micrograms per cubic meter around midnight.

However, the data also shows that despite unfavorable weather conditions, the air quality at Diwali this year was better than last year. It hadn’t been as good in the two days before Diwali due to the intrusion of humid air from the southeast, coupled with prevailing calm wind conditions. The average mixing height (the height at which smoke or air rises, mixes and disperses) recorded on October 18 and 19 was 547 meters and 481 meters, respectively, according to the CPCB. It must be at least 1000 meters for a correct dispersion.

Q. The ‘bad news’ that broke at dawn was that

Detailed Solution for Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 8

The passage mentions that at dawn, it was a visibly smoggy morning, the air pollution levels were dangerously high, and the real-time monitoring data from CPCB and DPCC reflected alarming figures. Therefore, all the options mentioned in the question are correct.

Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 9

Direction: Read the following passage carefully:

Delhi tried very hard, but it was not enough. In the run up to D-Day, the sound of firecrackers had not been heard. The Supreme Court’s ban on its sale had made it difficult to acquire, but many people, including schoolchildren, had decided to break tradition for clean air. And until 7 pm on Diwali, most neighborhoods were quiet. Around that time the first sound of firecrackers exploding was heard, slowly building to a crescendo. But it was nowhere near the blitzkrieg of the past, not even half of it. And long before midnight, it was all over.

The bad news broke at dawn. It was a visibly smoggy morning. Air pollution levels peaked on Diwali night and remained dangerously high through Friday afternoon, as reflected in real-time monitoring data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC).

The CPCB, however, pointed to a silver lining. He said this year’s Air Quality Index (AQI) was better than Diwali’s in the past two years despite the harsh weather conditions. At Diwali last year (October 30, 2016), the city’s average AQI was in the “serious” category at 426, while the year before (November 11, 2015), it had been in the “very poor” category. ” at 327. This time, it was marginally lower at 326.

There are so many factors that affect air quality, from wind speed and direction to crop stubble burning in neighboring states, that it’s hard to definitively identify the main culprit. What must be recognized, however, is that at least most people are willing to stick with what may seem like unpleasant decisions for a better quality of life.

However, the data is troubling informed observers, particularly the massive spikes in levels of PM 2.5 (respirable fine particulate matter pollutants) and PM 10 (coarse particulate matter pollutants) on Thursday night after 10 p.m. p.m. Delhi peaked at 656 micrograms per cubic meter around midnight.

However, the data also shows that despite unfavorable weather conditions, the air quality at Diwali this year was better than last year. It hadn’t been as good in the two days before Diwali due to the intrusion of humid air from the southeast, coupled with prevailing calm wind conditions. The average mixing height (the height at which smoke or air rises, mixes and disperses) recorded on October 18 and 19 was 547 meters and 481 meters, respectively, according to the CPCB. It must be at least 1000 meters for a correct dispersion.

Q. The AQI levels after Diwali this year were

Detailed Solution for Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 9

The passage states that despite the unfavorable weather conditions, this year's Air Quality Index (AQI) was better than the past two years. It mentions that the city's average AQI at Diwali last year was in the "serious" category at 426, and the year before was in the "very poor" category at 327. This time, it was marginally lower at 326.

Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 10

Direction: Read the following passage carefully:

Delhi tried very hard, but it was not enough. In the run up to D-Day, the sound of firecrackers had not been heard. The Supreme Court’s ban on its sale had made it difficult to acquire, but many people, including schoolchildren, had decided to break tradition for clean air. And until 7 pm on Diwali, most neighborhoods were quiet. Around that time the first sound of firecrackers exploding was heard, slowly building to a crescendo. But it was nowhere near the blitzkrieg of the past, not even half of it. And long before midnight, it was all over.

The bad news broke at dawn. It was a visibly smoggy morning. Air pollution levels peaked on Diwali night and remained dangerously high through Friday afternoon, as reflected in real-time monitoring data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC).

The CPCB, however, pointed to a silver lining. He said this year’s Air Quality Index (AQI) was better than Diwali’s in the past two years despite the harsh weather conditions. At Diwali last year (October 30, 2016), the city’s average AQI was in the “serious” category at 426, while the year before (November 11, 2015), it had been in the “very poor” category. ” at 327. This time, it was marginally lower at 326.

There are so many factors that affect air quality, from wind speed and direction to crop stubble burning in neighboring states, that it’s hard to definitively identify the main culprit. What must be recognized, however, is that at least most people are willing to stick with what may seem like unpleasant decisions for a better quality of life.

However, the data is troubling informed observers, particularly the massive spikes in levels of PM 2.5 (respirable fine particulate matter pollutants) and PM 10 (coarse particulate matter pollutants) on Thursday night after 10 p.m. p.m. Delhi peaked at 656 micrograms per cubic meter around midnight.

However, the data also shows that despite unfavorable weather conditions, the air quality at Diwali this year was better than last year. It hadn’t been as good in the two days before Diwali due to the intrusion of humid air from the southeast, coupled with prevailing calm wind conditions. The average mixing height (the height at which smoke or air rises, mixes and disperses) recorded on October 18 and 19 was 547 meters and 481 meters, respectively, according to the CPCB. It must be at least 1000 meters for a correct dispersion.

Q. There will be no air pollution if

Detailed Solution for Test: Factual Passages - 2 - Question 10

The passage does not provide any statement or indication that completely eliminates air pollution on Diwali. It mentions various factors that contribute to air pollution, such as firecrackers, weather conditions, wind speed and direction, and crop stubble burning. Therefore, none of the options provided in the question can be considered as a definitive solution to prevent air pollution entirely.

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