Test: Family Justice System- 1 - Humanities/Arts MCQ

Muslims, Christians and Parsis have no adoption laws and have to approach court under the Guardians and Wards Act, 1890. Muslims, Christians and Parsis can take a child under the said Act only under foster care.

The comprehensive family planning programme (also known as National Programme for Family Planning) was initiated by government of India in 1952. In the whole world, India was the first country to take this historic initiative of such a programme nationwide. The main aim of this programme was to  lower the population growth rate. Hence the correct answer is B.
 

Joint heirs to a property are called as Coparceners. They share equal rights and liabilities over the property. The coparceners jointly inherit the property and they have unity of possession and community of interest in joint family property. Hence the correct answer is B. 

It is not a case of easement because construction if a shed in Vijay's property also pretuding in the part of Namit's property. Moreover, easement is given for temporary period with the consent of the owner of the said property. Here, Vijay constructed the shed against the will of Namit. Therefore, this is not the case of easement.

Section 122 of the Transfer of Property Act states that, 'Gift' is the transfer a certain existing movable or immovable property made voluntarily and without consideration, by one person, called the donor, to another, called the doner and accepted by or on behalf of the done.
The subject matter of the gift has to be an existing property and not a future property. In the given case, gift of house is valid as it is an existing property, but the gift of the plot of land is invalid because it is a future property.

Alienation is defined as, the selling or transferring the own property to other individual. 
Alimony is the pay which is paid to the wife as a compensation for maintenance by her husband. 
Allegation is the believe to someone who has committed an offense. 

Bigamy refers to a second marriage by a person when his first marriage is still existing. This is punishable under section 494 of IPC. 
Capacity to contract refers to the competence or ability of a person to enter into a legal contract. This is explained in Section 10 of Indian Contract Act 1872.
Capital punishment refers to Death punishment. This is the highest degree of punishment that can be awarded to an individual. 
Hence the correct answer is B.