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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams  >  Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen

Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen below.
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Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Question 1
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What is the primary function of fundamental duties within the context of citizenship and individual responsibilities towards the nation?

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Fundamental duties in the Indian context are intricately linked to the idea of citizenship and individual responsibilities towards the nation. They serve as a moral and ethical framework guiding citizens on how they should conduct themselves in society. For instance, the duty to uphold the integrity of the nation can be exemplified by respecting national symbols like the flag and anthem. By adhering to these duties, citizens contribute to the overall well-being and harmony of the society.
Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Question 2
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What significant event took place in November 1976 regarding the Fundamental Duties in India?

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In November 1976, both Houses of Parliament passed the 42nd amendment, which introduced a new chapter on Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution. This amendment marked a pivotal moment in Indian constitutional history by outlining 10 fundamental duties that citizens are expected to uphold. It aimed to encourage a sense of civic responsibility and patriotism among the Indian populace.
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Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Question 3
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What was the catalyst for the incorporation of Fundamental Duties into the Indian Constitution during the 42nd amendment in 1976?

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The incorporation of Fundamental Duties into the Indian Constitution during the 42nd amendment in 1976 was primarily influenced by Indira Gandhi's leadership during a period of Emergency. This amendment was a significant step towards outlining the responsibilities that every citizen should uphold towards the nation.
Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Question 4
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What is the fundamental duty that emphasizes the encouragement of a spirit of inquiry and rational thinking among citizens?
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The fundamental duty that focuses on encouraging a spirit of inquiry and rational thinking among citizens is developing a scientific temper. This duty highlights the importance of fostering a mentality that values curiosity, critical thinking, and a rational approach to understanding the world around us. By promoting a scientific temper, individuals can engage in logical reasoning, evidence-based decision-making, and a pursuit of knowledge that benefits society as a whole.
Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Question 5
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What does the National Honour Act, 1971, specifically prohibit in India?
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The National Honour Act, 1971, enacted by the Indian Parliament, prohibits disrespect or desecration of national symbols such as the National Flag, Constitution, National Anthem, and the map of India. This legislation aims to uphold the sanctity and reverence associated with these symbols, emphasizing the importance of honoring and preserving the national identity and values.
Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Question 6
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In the case of Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra v. State of Uttar Pradesh, what was the primary reason for upholding the closure of mining operations on Mussoorie hills?
Detailed Solution for Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Question 6
The primary reason for upholding the closure of mining operations on Mussoorie hills in the case of Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra v. State of Uttar Pradesh was to maintain ecological balance. The court emphasized that preserving the environment is a shared responsibility of both the government and citizens. This decision highlights the importance of environmental conservation and sustainable practices to protect natural resources for future generations.
Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Question 7
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What aspect of citizenship is emphasized when citizens are urged to protect public properties instead of causing destruction while demanding their rights?
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When citizens are encouraged to protect public properties instead of causing destruction while asserting their rights, it highlights the concept of civic responsibility. Civic responsibility involves being accountable for one's actions and actively participating in the betterment of the community. By safeguarding public assets and infrastructure, citizens contribute to the collective welfare and demonstrate their commitment to upholding the common good.
Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Question 8
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What individual emphasized the inseparable link between duties and rights, stating that the performance of duties automatically safeguards one's rights?
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Mahatma Gandhi stressed the inseparable link between duties and rights, asserting that fulfilling one's duties automatically protects one's rights. Gandhi believed in the reciprocal relationship between these two aspects, suggesting that by fulfilling one's responsibilities towards society and country, one inherently upholds and defends their rights. Gandhi's philosophy on duties and rights was a pivotal aspect of his teachings and practices during India's independence movement.
Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Question 9
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Why did Bertrand Russell emphasize the importance of having a profound love for one's country?
Detailed Solution for Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Question 9
Bertrand Russell emphasized the importance of having a profound love for one's country to highlight the significance of national symbols. By stressing the importance of respecting national emblems such as the flag and anthem, Russell aimed to remind individuals of the importance of demonstrating tangible respect for their country. This underscores the idea that actions speak louder than words when it comes to patriotism and national pride.
Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Question 10
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What concept does Eastern jurisprudence, rooted in 'Dharma,' emphasize regarding duties and rights?
Detailed Solution for Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Question 10
Eastern jurisprudence, based on 'Dharma,' stresses the idea that respecting duties guarantees reciprocal respect for one's own rights. This perspective underscores the interconnectedness of duties and rights, highlighting that by fulfilling one's duties, individuals contribute to a harmonious society where the rights of all members are safeguarded.
Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Question 11
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What concept does Eastern jurisprudence, based on 'Dharma,' primarily emphasize to ensure reciprocal respect for one's rights?
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Eastern jurisprudence, deeply rooted in 'Dharma,' underscores the significance of fulfilling one's duties as a means to ensure reciprocal respect for one's own rights. 'Dharma' encompasses righteousness, duty, and moral obligations, emphasizing that by fulfilling one's duties conscientiously, individuals contribute to the maintenance of societal order and harmony. This emphasis on duty-bound actions over attachment to outcomes aligns with the core principles of Eastern jurisprudence, promoting a holistic approach to ethical conduct and social responsibility.
Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Question 12
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According to Salmond, what is a right defined as?
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According to Salmond, a right is defined as an interest protected by a rule. This means that there is a legal safeguard in place to ensure that individuals can exercise certain entitlements without infringement. It is essential to understand that in legal terms, a right signifies a legitimate claim or entitlement that is upheld and protected by law, ensuring that individuals can exercise their rights without interference from others.
Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Question 13
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What are Absolute Duties according to Austin and CK Allen's classification?
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According to Austin and CK Allen, Absolute Duties are duties owed indefinitely to persons. These duties are not specific to individuals and are considered fundamental in nature. They play a significant role in shaping societal norms and ethical responsibilities.
Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Question 14
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In the context of fundamental duties as outlined in the Indian constitution, which type of duties are described as duties not specific to individuals, duties owed indefinitely to persons, self-regarding duties, and duties owed to the sovereign?
Detailed Solution for Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Question 14
Absolute Duties are a classification of duties that encompass obligations not specific to individuals, duties owed indefinitely to persons, self-regarding duties, and duties owed to the sovereign. These duties are considered stand-alone obligations that do not necessarily rely on corresponding rights. Austin, along with CK Allen, further categorizes absolute duties based on various criteria, including those mentioned in the question. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in legal and ethical frameworks to ensure clarity and accountability in upholding societal responsibilities.
Test: Fundamental Duties as a Means to Achieve Responsible Citizen - Question 15
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Why are fundamental duties considered crucial in a democratic state?
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Fundamental duties are considered crucial in a democratic state to remind citizens of their responsibilities towards the nation. These duties, labeled as 'fundamental,' are of utmost importance and should be upheld by everyone. In a democratic society, these duties play a significant role in fostering a sense of social responsibility and active contribution to the betterment of the nation. By upholding these duties, citizens not only fulfill their obligations but also contribute to the overall well-being and progress of the society they are part of.
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