Test: HP TGT Social Studies Mock - 9 - Software Development MCQ

The capital of mughal empire was changed from Agra to Delhi by Shahjahan in the year 1638.The reign of Shah Jahan is called the golden age of architecture. Shah Jahan built Red Fort of Delhi, Deewane aam, Deewane Khas, Jama Masjid of Delhi.

National Institute of Disaster Management is situated in New Delhi. NIDM handles and manages the natural and human-made disasters in India. It is carried out on a national and regional basis.

According to Article 21 of the constitution, No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law. This right is available for citizens as well as aliens. This Article includes the right to live with human dignity. It covers the protection against the arbitrary executive and legislative action. It is the part of the basic feature of the Constitution. It can be taken away according to the procedure which is established by law.

Yash Dhull is the captain of the Indian team which won the ICC U 19 World Cup in 2022.

Yash Dhull captained India to a ICC U-19 World Cup glory this year, defeating England in the final. The Indian U-19 team led by Yash Dhull won the 2022 ICC U-19 World Cup in Antigua, after beating England by 4 wickets.

The failures of the August resolution (August 1940) and the Cripps Mission (1942) eventually led to the 'Quit India Movement'. Meanwhile, the Wardha proposal was ratified at the annual meeting of the All India Congress at Gwalia Tank Maidan in Bombay on August 7, 1942, when the demand for the establishment of a national government in the country was rejected. As soon as the Quit India Movement started on August 9, 1942, the British government arrested all the high-level leaders of the Congress under Operation Zero Hour. In protest against this, Bihar Advocate General Baldev Sahai resigned from his post in the year 1942.

Earthquakes can cause Landslide, Tsunami and Floods.

• Earthquakes are able to initiate landslides over mountainous regions or wet regions.
• If the earthquakes are under the sea bed, this sudden shake can create extreme pressure outwards and might take a shape of a Tsunami.
• Sometimes the earthquakes can break the dams and overflows of water can create the situation of floods.

Iceland's capital, Reykjavík, is the world's northernmost capital city of any sovereign state. According to tradition, Reykjavík (“Bay of Smokes”) was founded in 874 by the Norseman Ingolfur Arnarson.

Samudragupta (335-375 AD) of the Gupta dynasty is known as the Napoleon of India. Historian A V Smith called him so because of his great military conquests known from the 'Prayag Prashati' written by his courtier and poet Harisena, who also describes him as the hero of a hundred battles.

Our Solar System is a part of the Milky Way galaxy. 

Milky Way galaxy is the huge crunch of stars which are congregated together in the Universe space. Milky Way galaxy is a barred spiral with four major arms in its disk, one spur and outer arm. It was formed around 12 billion years ago.

Cobalt is an example of Ferrous minerals.

Ferrous minerals are metallic minerals containing iron. While non-ferrous minerals are also metallic, but they do not contain iron.

Cobalt (Co) is a bluish-gray, shiny, brittle metallic element. It has magnetic properties similar to iron. There are no significant minerals of cobalt. It is rare and obtained mostly through refining of nickel ore. It is used in superalloys for jet engines, chemicals magnets, and cemented carbides for cutting tools.

Democratic values imply the values of freedom that allows citizens to select their representative.

Democratic values: 

The term Democratic implies that the Constitution of India has an established form of Constitution that gets its authority from the will of the people expressed in an election.

Voting can be described as a fundamental concept in the entire democratic process. It is a means to participate in the democratic process. Voting can be described as a foundation of democracy. It can be said that voting makes a system as ‘Democratic’.

Orange is most suitable for preparation of marmalade.

Marmalade is a jelly with pieces of fruit suspended in it. Citrus peel and juice are used in marmalade making. It is prepared by boiling sound fruits with peel, pulp and juice, with or without water, added nutritive sweeteners and concentrating to such a consistency that gelatinization takes place on cooling of the product.

It shall not be syrupy, sticky or gummy and shall be clear and transparent.

The specific requirements are as follows:

• Total soluble solids (m/m) - Min. 65.0 %
• Fruit content except peel (m/m) - Min. 45.0 %
• Peel in suspension - Min. 5.0 %

Particle density is defined as the average density of all the minerals composing the soil sample. It is expressed as the ratio of the total mass of the solid particles to their total volume. The average value of particle density of soil is 2.65 g/cm³.

Deficiency disease occurs due to a lack of nutrients in food for a long time. The deficiency of one or more nutrients can cause diseases or disorders in the body.

For example - if a person does not get enough protein in his diet for a long time, he is likely to have stunted growth, facial swelling, discoloration of hair, skin diseases, and diarrhea. If the diet lacks both carbohydrates and protein for a long period of time, growth can stop completely. Such a person becomes very thin and so weak that he cannot even move.

As a teacher while preparing them for debate it is very difficult to develop in student how to control over emotions during debate because during debate activity student have to argue over opposite viewpoint and in this condition for proving correct for themselves student to go deep inside the topic and sometimes divert from the topic which leads to arguments over the topic so, it is the biggest demerit of debate that student lost his control over their emotions.

Diwan-i-Ariz was related to the Department of Military. It was firstly introduced by Balban. Wazir or the Prime Minister had great authority, and all the officers were appointed by him. He was the advisor of the Sultan in the administrative affairs. He was the head of the finance department. His duties were regulating the revenue settlement, fixing the taxes, and controlling the expense of the empire. His office was known as the diwan-i-wazarat.

Nashik district, Maharashtra is known as the Grape Capital of India as it contributes more than half of the total grape export in the country.

• Grape is grown from temperate to warm regions; however, a hot and dry climate is ideal. Indian grapes come in varied characteristics namely colored, white, seeded, unseeded, large, and small berries.
• Maharashtra ranks first in terms of production accounting for more than 81.22 % of total production and the highest productivity in the country.
• Nashik district is the 3rd largest district in Maharashtra in terms of population of 61,09,052 and area occupying an area of 15,582 square kilometers in the north Maharashtra region. 

Rituals are the practices and ceremonies followed by the rural society. Rituals are a feature of all known human societies. They include not only the worship rites and sacraments of organized religions and cults, but also rites of passage, atonement and purification rites, oaths of allegiance, dedication ceremonies, coronations and presidential inaugurations, marriages, funerals and more.

During an earthquake, surface waves cause the most damage. Unlike other seismic waves that move deep inside the Earth, surface waves move along just under the surface of the Earth like waves in water. Surface waves are the slowest seismic waves and are the final waves to hit an area after an earthquake. 

Surface waves move in last. Their slow roll just under the surface provides the greatest risk for damage to man-made structures and changes to natural landforms.

The Liver is the largest gland of the Human body. It is also the largest internal organ of the Human body. The Thyroid gland is an endocrine gland that secretes the Thyroxine hormone. The Pancreas secretes Insulin hormone which helps in regulating blood sugar. The Adrenal gland is an endocrine gland that secretes the Adrenalin hormone. 

Pigeon pea is commonly known as arhar dal or split toor (tuvar) dal. ICPH 8 is the worlds first pigeon pea hybrid variety. It was released by Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) for cultivation in 1991.

CPH 2740 in 2015 released under the name Mannem Konda Kandi – is the first pigeonpea hybrid for the state of Telangana. UPAS-120 is a  early ripening pigeon pea variety of Uttar Pradesh. ICPL 87 is a short-duration, wilt-tolerant, high-yielding pigeonpea variety. 

The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through Orissa state.

• Tropic of Cancer is an imaginary line, at an angle of 23.50 degrees North from the Equator, that passes through the middle of India.
• Tropic of Cancer passes through 16 countries, 3 continents, and 6 water bodies.
• The Tropic of Cancer passes through eight states in India: Gujarat (Jasdan), Rajasthan (Kalinjarh), Madhya Pradesh (Shajapur), Chhattisgarh (Sonhat), Jharkhand (Lohardaga), West Bengal (Krishnanagar), Tripura (Udaipur) and Mizoram (Champhai).

Sunlight, Petroleum, Fossil fuels natural resource are the indispensable part of humankind.

Natural resources form an indispensable part of humankind. Some of these are water, air, sunlight, petroleum, fossil fuels, natural gas, oil and much more. These resources, however, are being exploited for commercialization purposes and economical benefits.

Taxila had great influence on Hindu culture and the Sanskrit language. It is perhaps best known for its association with Chanakya, also known as Kautilya, the strategist who guided Chandragupta Maurya and assisted in the founding of the Mauryan empire.

Article 15 provides that the State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

The second provision of Article 15 says that no citizen shall be subjected to any disability, liability, restriction, or condition on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth with regard to

(a) access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and places of public entertainment or

(b) the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, road and places of public resort maintained wholly or partly by State funds or dedicated to the use of the general public.

According to Article 75, The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Minister shall hold office during the pleasure of the President. The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the House of the People.

Uttar Pradesh state is highest producer of sugarcane in India.

Uttar Pradesh is the highest sugarcane producing State in sub tropical zone having area about 22.77 Lakh hac with the production of 135.64 Million Ton cane whereas Haryana has highest productivity of sugarcane in Sub tropical zone.

There are various factors which affect teaching. These are Experience of a teacher, educational qualification of a teacher, Subject matter of teaching, Classroom environment, Human relation skill, communication skill, method and technique of teaching, and use of teaching aids.

All of the above are factors that affect the process of teaching.

Angular momentum is the product of the moment of inertia and angular velocity.

Angular Momentum (L): The turning momentum of the particle about the axis of rotation is called the angular momentum of the particle.

Mathematically angular momentum can be written as -

L = Iω

Where I = Moment of inertia and ω = angular velocity.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy established the "Atmiya Sabha" a precursor organization in the socio-religious reforms in Bengal in the year 1814 in Kolkata. It was a philosophical discussion circle where debates and discussions were held leading to the ideas for social reforms.