Test: HTML Headings & HTML Paragraphs - Class 3 MCQ

Id attribute is used for defining bookmarks in a page. For linking to the bookmark we use href attribute. Target attribute is used to define where to open a linked document. <a> element is used to define a link.

The path <img src="https://cn.edurev.in/ldquo;pic.jpg”> indicates that pic.jpg is located in same folder as current page. The path <img src="https://cn.edurev.in/ldquo;images/pic.jpg”> indicates that pic.jpg is located in current folder. The path <img src="https://cn.edurev.in/ldquo;/images/pic.jpg”> is located in images folder at root of current web. The path <img src="https://cn.edurev.in/ldquo;../pic.jpg”> indicates that pic.jpg is located in folder one level up from current folder.

In all browsers by default the color of an unvisited link is blue. The color of a visited link is purple. The color of the active link is red. The link is underlined by default. E.g. www.google.com We can also change these default colors by the use of style.

<a> element is used for creating links. We can click anything written between opening <a> tag and closing </a> tag. E.g. <a href= “http://www.gmail.com”> GMAIL </a>. The text written between <a> and </a> is called link text. <p></p> defines paragraph. <li> specifies list of item. <ol> is ordered list which can be either numerically or alphabetically.

For thematic change in the content <hr> tag is used. It is also used to separate content or for defining a change in any HTML page. All the browsers like Internet Explorer, Firefox, Opera, Chrome, Safari supports this element.

<s> indicates about something that is no longer relevant or accurate. It should also not to be deleted. The content of this element is displayed a line through the center. In older versions of HTML it had <u> element for the content to be underlined, but now it is no longer in use. Information about author or owner is provided by <address>. A text which has been inserted into a document is defined by a <ins>. <del> describes a text that has been deleted from a document.

The location of a file in web site’s folder structure is described by file path. File paths are used for linking to external files like Images, JavaScripts, Web Pages, Style sheets. The full URL to internet file is an absolute file path.

Where to open linked document is specified by target attribute. It can have the values _blank, _top, _parent, _self, framename. _blank opens linked document is a new tab or window. The linked document is opened in the parent frame by _parent. Linked document is opened in a named frame by framename. Linked document is opened in the same window by _self.

Relative URLs are used for linking other pages within the same site. These are the shorthand version of absolute URLs. It does not need a domain name. These URLs are helpful when building a site on a computer because we can create links between pages without having set up for hosting or domain name.

<p> defines paragraph/text.