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Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Class 7 MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test Footprints Class 7: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets - Test: How Do State Governments Work?

Test: How Do State Governments Work? for Class 7 2024 is part of Footprints Class 7: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets preparation. The Test: How Do State Governments Work? questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 7 exam syllabus.The Test: How Do State Governments Work? MCQs are made for Class 7 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: How Do State Governments Work? below.
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Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 1

What power does no state have according to the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 1
As per the Indian Constitution, no state within the Indian Union has the power to secede from the country. This provision ensures the unity and integrity of the nation by preventing any state from unilaterally breaking away from the Indian Union. This constitutional safeguard helps maintain the territorial integrity and sovereignty of India as a democratic republic.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 2

In the context of the Indian Constitution, what does the term "quasi federal" imply?

Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 2
The term "quasi federal" in the context of the Indian Constitution indicates that while states in India have a degree of autonomy and decision-making power, they are ultimately subject to central authority on issues related to national interest. This unique system of governance balances state autonomy with central oversight, creating a framework that supports unity, cooperation, and efficient governance across the diverse states of India.
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Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 3

According to the Indian Constitution, what unique feature of the country's governance system supports a quasi federal structure?

Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 3
The unique feature of India's governance system, as outlined in the Indian Constitution, is that states are subject to central authority on matters of national interest but have the autonomy to make decisions on issues of local interest. This quasi federal structure ensures that while states have a degree of independence, the central government maintains control over national concerns. This balance allows for efficient governance and decision-making in a diverse and vast country like India.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 4
How does the Indian Constitution address the balance of power between states and the central government?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 4
The Indian Constitution establishes a balance of power between states and the central government by ensuring that states are subject to central authority on matters of national interest, while retaining the autonomy to make decisions on issues of local interest. This arrangement helps maintain national unity and coherence while also recognizing the diverse needs and priorities of individual states within the Indian Union.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 5
What is the primary role of the Governor in the state government structure?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 5
The Governor in a state government structure holds a ceremonial position as the executive head of the state, while the real power lies with the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers. The Governor's role includes performing ceremonial duties like the opening of the state legislature's sessions, giving assent to bills passed by the state legislature, and more. However, the real administrative authority rests with the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 6

What are the qualifications required for an individual to become a Governor?

Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 6

To become a Governor, an individual must meet certain qualifications. One of the key requirements is that the person must be a citizen of India. This ensures that the Governor has a strong connection to the country and its people, enabling them to fulfill their role effectively.

Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 7
What is the primary responsibility of the High Court in the state government system?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 7
The High Court in a state government system serves as the highest judicial authority within the state boundaries. Its primary role is to interpret and uphold the constitution, ensuring that laws passed by the state legislature align with the constitutional provisions. The High Court also hears appeals from lower courts and plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rights and liberties of citizens.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 8
Which government body is responsible for the daily administration of the state?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 8
The executive arm of the state government is responsible for the daily administration of the state. This body, led by the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers, ensures that the laws of the state are executed efficiently. The executive arm implements government policies, oversees public services, and manages the state bureaucracy to ensure the smooth functioning of the state machinery.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 9
What is the process for appointing a Governor and who has the authority to make this appointment?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 9
The process of appointing a Governor involves the President of India making the appointment. The Governor is then formally appointed by the President, who holds the authority to approve and finalize the selection. This ensures that the appointment of a Governor is in accordance with constitutional procedures and guidelines.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 10
What is one of the key executive powers held by the Governor in the state government structure?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 10
One of the key executive powers of the Governor in the state government structure is the authority to dissolve the state legislature. This power allows the Governor to bring an end to the current legislative session, paving the way for new elections and potentially a new government. Dissolving the state legislature is a significant constitutional function that can have far-reaching implications for the governance of the state.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 11
In the context of legislative powers, what role does the Governor play in the process of passing bills in the state legislature?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 11
In the legislative process, one of the crucial roles of the Governor is to grant assent to bills passed by the state legislature. This means that every bill, after being approved by the state legislative body, must receive the Governor's assent before it can become law. The Governor's assent is a vital step in the legislative process, ensuring that the proposed legislation complies with the constitutional framework and aligns with the interests of the state.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 12
What is the term length for a Governor's appointment and under what conditions can a Governor be removed from office before the end of the term?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 12
A Governor is typically appointed for a term of five years. However, it's important to note that a Governor can be removed from office earlier by the President in cases of glaring misconduct. This provision ensures accountability and integrity in the functioning of the Governor's office.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 13
What is the significance of the Governor's role in the state's executive power structure?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 13
The Governor plays a crucial role in the state's executive power structure by formally holding the executive power of the state. While the Governor is not the real decision-maker in most cases, they represent the state's executive authority and perform important ceremonial functions. This position ensures the smooth functioning of the state's governance.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 14
What special power does the Governor possess in situations where the state legislature is not in session?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 14
When the state legislature is not in session, the Governor has the authority to issue ordinances. Ordinances are temporary laws that the Governor can promulgate in exceptional circumstances to address urgent issues or situations that require immediate action. These ordinances have the same force and effect as regular laws passed by the state legislature but are temporary in nature and are subject to approval once the legislature reconvenes.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 15
What significant role does the Governor play in the appointment of the Chief Minister in a state government?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 15
A significant role of the Governor in the state government structure is the appointment of the Chief Minister. The Governor appoints the Chief Minister, who is typically the leader of the political party that holds the majority in the State Assembly. This appointment is crucial as the Chief Minister is responsible for leading the state government, implementing policies, and overseeing the administration of the state. The Governor's role in appointing the Chief Minister ensures that the leader of the majority party assumes the highest executive position in the state.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 16
What is a primary power held by the Governor in the context of state laws?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 16
The Governor holds the power to grant pardon or reduce a punishment or sentence passed by the courts under state laws. This discretionary power allows the Governor to intervene in specific situations concerning legal judgments.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 17
What is a key responsibility of the Chief Minister in the state government?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 17
One of the crucial responsibilities of the Chief Minister is to coordinate the work of different departments of the state government. By overseeing and managing the departments, the Chief Minister ensures effective governance and implementation of policies at the state level.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 18
What role does the Governor play in the appointment of ministers in the state government?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 18
The Chief Minister prepares a list of his/her cabinet, and the Governor appoints the ministers according to this list. This process highlights the collaborative relationship between the Chief Minister and the Governor in forming the Council of Ministers for the state government.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 19
In what capacity does the Chief Minister have the authority to remove a minister from office?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 19
The Chief Minister has the authority to remove any minister at any time at his/her discretion. This power allows the Chief Minister to maintain control over the composition of the Council of Ministers and make changes as deemed necessary for efficient governance.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 20
What is the primary responsibility of the Chief Minister in maintaining the state government's functionality?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 20
The primary responsibility of the Chief Minister in the state government is to maintain good relations with the central government. This is crucial for effective governance, coordination of policies, and securing resources for state development. Strong coordination between the state and central governments is essential for the overall progress and welfare of the state.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 21
What is the maximum percentage of the total Legislative Assembly members allowed to be part of the Council of Ministers according to the guidelines provided?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 21
According to the guidelines, the members of the Council of Ministers should not exceed 15 percent of the total number of members of the Legislative Assembly. This limitation ensures a balanced representation and prevents excessive concentration of power within the executive branch of the state government.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 22
In the event of a vote of no-confidence passed against the government in the Assembly, what action is mandated for the ministry?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 22
If a vote of no-confidence is passed against the government in the Assembly, the entire ministry is required to resign. This constitutional provision ensures accountability and reflects the principle of collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers towards the Legislative Assembly, emphasizing the importance of public trust and confidence in the government.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 23
What is the key requirement for a minister to hold office in the Council of Ministers?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 23
A crucial requirement for a minister to hold office in the Council of Ministers is to be a member of the Legislative Assembly or to become one within six months of their appointment as a minister. This provision ensures that ministers are directly accountable to the legislature and are well-versed in the local issues and concerns of the constituents they represent.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 24
What is the primary responsibility of a Cabinet Minister in a State government?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 24
The primary responsibility of a Cabinet Minister in a State government is to hold the overall charge of one or more portfolios. This role involves overseeing specific areas such as education, health, finance, etc., and making key decisions related to those portfolios to ensure effective governance.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 25
Which type of legislature consists of two houses in a state government?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 25
A bicameral legislature consists of two houses: the Vidhan Sabha (lower house) and the Vidhan Parishad or the Legislative Council (upper house). This dual-house system allows for a more comprehensive review and discussion of proposed laws before they are enacted.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 26
Who presides over the Vidhan Sabha in a State Legislature?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 26
The Speaker presides over the Vidhan Sabha in a State Legislature. The Speaker is responsible for maintaining order during debates, ensuring that parliamentary rules are followed, and representing the house in its relations with the Governor.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 27
What is the purpose of the state legislature in a state government?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 27
The state legislature in a state government is responsible for making laws for day-to-day governance. This includes creating legislation that addresses the needs of the state's citizens, regulating various aspects of public life, and ensuring smooth functioning within the state.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 28
What is the primary role of the Speaker in a Vidhan Sabha?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 28
In a Vidhan Sabha, the Speaker plays a crucial role in presiding over the house, allotting time for agenda items, maintaining order, and ensuring the smooth functioning of the legislative proceedings. The Speaker is responsible for upholding the rules and regulations of the house, facilitating debates, and guiding discussions on various legislative matters.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 29
How are members of the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) elected?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 29
Members of the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) are elected through various methods, which include election by the Legislative Assembly, local bodies, teachers, university graduates, and nominations. Unlike the direct election of Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), the election process for the Legislative Council involves a diverse range of electors representing different sections of society.
Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 30
What is the term length for members of the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad)?
Detailed Solution for Test: How Do State Governments Work? - Question 30
Members of the Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) serve six-year terms in the upper house of the state legislature. One-third of the members retire every two years, and elections are held to fill the vacancies, ensuring a continuous renewal of the Council's membership.
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