Test: Idioms and Phrases - Class 7 MCQ

Meaning of the proverb/idiom: To make a clean breast of

The correct meaning of the proverb/idiom "To make a clean breast of" is:

C. To confess without reserve

Explanation:

• Confess: To admit or acknowledge a wrongdoing or a secret.


• Without reserve: Completely and openly.

When someone makes a clean breast of something, it means that they confess or reveal something without holding back any information or hiding anything. They openly admit to a mistake, wrongdoing, or a secret, providing all the necessary details without any reservation.

This proverb/idiom emphasizes the importance of honesty and transparency in communication. It encourages individuals to be truthful and open about their actions or secrets, allowing for a clear and complete confession.

Example: If someone has committed a crime and decides to make a clean breast of it, they will confess to the authorities, providing all the necessary details without holding back any information or hiding anything.

To catch a tartar is an idiomatic expression that means to deal with a person who is more than one's match. Let's break down the meaning of this proverb/idiom:
Meaning:
- The expression "to catch a tartar" implies encountering or dealing with a person who is difficult to handle or defeat.
- It suggests facing a situation where the person or problem turns out to be more challenging or formidable than expected.
Explanation:
- The phrase "to catch a tartar" originated from the historical context of the Tartars, who were known for their fierce and relentless nature.
- In this proverb, "tartar" symbolizes a formidable opponent or a difficult challenge.
- When someone catches a tartar, it means they have encountered someone or something that surpasses their abilities or expectations.
Options Explanation:
- Option A: To trap a wanted criminal with great difficulty does not accurately convey the meaning of "to catch a tartar." It focuses on criminal activities rather than the nature of the challenge.
- Option B: To catch a dangerous person is the correct interpretation of the proverb/idiom "to catch a tartar." It aligns with the idea of encountering someone difficult or formidable.
- Option C: To meet with disaster is not the appropriate meaning for "to catch a tartar." It implies a negative outcome rather than a challenging person or situation.
- Option D: To deal with a person who is more than one's match is the correct interpretation of the proverb/idiom "to catch a tartar." It accurately captures the essence of facing a difficult opponent or situation.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: To catch a dangerous person.

Meaning of the proverb/idiom "To have an axe to grind"
- The correct meaning of the proverb/idiom "To have an axe to grind" is A: A private end to serve.
- This proverb/idiom implies that someone has a hidden motive or personal agenda behind their actions or words.
- It originated from the practice of grinding an axe, which requires time and effort. Therefore, if someone has an axe to grind, it indicates that they have a personal interest or goal that they are trying to achieve.
- The phrase is often used to describe individuals who are biased or have a particular agenda, especially in a debate or discussion.
- It suggests that their arguments or actions may not be objective or sincere, as they are driven by their own self-interests.
- The proverb/idiom can be applied in various situations, such as politics, business, or personal relationships, where someone may have ulterior motives or hidden agendas.
- It is important to be aware of individuals who have an axe to grind, as their intentions may not align with the common good or the desired outcome.
- Recognizing when someone has an axe to grind can help in understanding their perspective and motivations, allowing for a more informed and balanced approach to any situation.
In conclusion, the meaning of the proverb/idiom "To have an axe to grind" is to have a private end to serve, indicating that someone has a hidden motive or personal agenda behind their actions or words.

The proverb/idiom "to end in smoke" means to ruin oneself. This expression is often used to describe a situation or effort that ultimately fails or comes to nothing. Here's a detailed explanation:
Meaning:
"To end in smoke" is an idiom that suggests a negative outcome or failure. It implies that despite initial hopes or efforts, the end result is disappointing or unsuccessful. The phrase draws an analogy to smoke, which quickly dissipates and leaves nothing behind.
Explanation:
The options provided are as follows:
A: To make completely understand: This option does not accurately convey the meaning of the idiom. "To end in smoke" does not refer to the act of making someone understand something.
B: To ruin oneself: This option is correct. "To end in smoke" means to ruin oneself or one's efforts. It signifies a failure or disappointment.
C: To excite great applause: This option does not align with the meaning of the idiom. "To end in smoke" does not indicate the occurrence of something that would generate great applause.
D: To overcome someone: This option is incorrect. "To end in smoke" does not imply overcoming someone. It is related to personal failure rather than triumphing over others.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B: To ruin oneself.

The proverb/idiom "To put one's hand to plough" means to take a difficult task. Let's break down the options and understand why the correct answer is B:
- Option A: "To take up agricultural farming" does not accurately capture the meaning of the proverb/idiom. It is more about engaging in a challenging task rather than specifically referring to agricultural farming.
- Option B: "To take a difficult task" accurately reflects the meaning of the proverb/idiom. It implies taking on a challenging or demanding endeavor.
- Option C: "To get entangled into unnecessary things" does not align with the intended meaning. The proverb/idiom does not imply getting involved in unnecessary matters.
- Option D: "Take interest in technical work" is not the correct interpretation. The proverb/idiom is more about taking on a difficult task rather than having an interest in technical work specifically.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: "To take a difficult task."

To leave someone in the lurch means to abandon or desert someone in their time of need or difficulties. Let's break down the meaning and provide a detailed explanation:
Meaning:
To leave someone in the lurch means to leave someone in a difficult or challenging situation without any help or support.
Detailed Explanation:
- This proverb or idiom is used to describe a situation where someone is left alone or abandoned when they need assistance or support the most.
- It implies that the person who is left in the lurch is left to face their problems or difficulties on their own, without any help or support.
- The phrase "in the lurch" refers to being in an awkward or uncomfortable situation.
- The idiom can be used in various contexts, such as personal relationships, work situations, or even in everyday life.
Example:
- Imagine a scenario where a person is supposed to meet their friend at a specific location, but the friend never shows up or cancels at the last moment. This person is left in the lurch as they are alone and have to manage things on their own.
- Another example could be a colleague who suddenly quits their job, leaving their team members in a difficult situation where they have to take on additional responsibilities without any prior notice or support.
In conclusion, the correct meaning of the proverb/idiom "To leave someone in the lurch" is to desert someone in their difficulties or to abandon them when they need help or support the most.

To beg the question is a proverb/idiom that is often used in discussions or arguments. It means to assume the truth of an argument or a claim that is yet to be proven. The correct meaning of this idiom is option B: To take for granted. Let's break down the meaning and usage of this idiom:
Meaning:
To beg the question means to base an argument or a claim on an assumption that is unproven or unsupported. It involves assuming what needs to be proven and using that assumption as evidence for the argument.
Usage:
This idiom is commonly used in debates, discussions, or logical reasoning. It is important to understand its meaning in order to avoid committing a logical fallacy.
Examples:
- "You say that the new policy is effective because it is effective. That's just begging the question."
- "The argument that all politicians are corrupt begs the question by assuming that everyone in power is dishonest."
Explanation of options:
- Option A: To refer to - This does not accurately reflect the meaning of the idiom.
- Option B: To take for granted - This is the correct meaning of "to beg the question."
- Option C: To raise objections - This does not accurately reflect the meaning of the idiom.
- Option D: To be discussed - While the idiom can be used to indicate a topic for discussion, it does not fully capture the meaning of "to beg the question."
In conclusion, the correct meaning of the idiom "to beg the question" is option B: To take for granted.

• Proverb/Idiom: A man of straw


• Meaning: A man of no substance

The correct meaning of the proverb/idiom "A man of straw" is that the person being referred to is someone who lacks substance or credibility. Here is a detailed explanation:

• Literal Meaning: The phrase "A man of straw" does not have a literal meaning. It is a figurative expression.


• Figurative Meaning: When someone is described as a "man of straw," it means that they are weak, insignificant, or lacking in substance.


• Origin: The phrase originated from the practice of stuffing scarecrows with straw, which gives them a hollow and empty appearance. In a similar sense, a "man of straw" in human terms refers to someone who appears to be substantial or important but is actually devoid of any real value or influence.


• Usage: This proverb/idiom is commonly used to criticize or undermine someone's credibility, character, or abilities.


• Example: If someone makes grand promises but fails to deliver or lacks the necessary skills or knowledge to back up their claims, they can be referred to as a "man of straw."

Therefore, the correct answer is option A: A man of no substance.

The proverb/idiom "To hit the nail right on the head" means:

• To do the right thing: This is the correct meaning of the proverb/idiom.


• To destroy one's reputation: This option is incorrect as it does not convey the intended meaning of the proverb/idiom.


• To announce one's fixed views: This option is incorrect as it does not convey the intended meaning of the proverb/idiom.


• To teach someone a lesson: This option is incorrect as it does not convey the intended meaning of the proverb/idiom.

Therefore, the correct meaning of the proverb/idiom "To hit the nail right on the head" is to do the right thing.

Remember, idioms and proverbs often have figurative meanings that are different from their literal interpretations. It is important to understand the context and usage of these expressions to correctly interpret their meanings.

Meaning of the proverb/idiom "To keep one's temper"

• Definition: To keep one's temper means to control one's anger or remain calm in a difficult or frustrating situation.


• Explanation: When someone is able to keep their temper, they are able to maintain their composure and not let their emotions get the best of them. They do not allow anger or frustration to overpower their actions or words.


• Example: Imagine a situation where someone is dealing with a rude customer. Instead of reacting angrily, they remain calm, listen attentively, and respond politely. They are able to keep their temper and handle the situation professionally.


• Importance: Keeping one's temper is important for maintaining healthy relationships, resolving conflicts peacefully, and making rational decisions. It allows individuals to respond to challenging situations in a controlled and constructive manner.


• Related idioms: Other idioms related to controlling anger include "bite one's tongue" (refraining from speaking), "count to ten" (taking a moment to calm down), and "keep a cool head" (staying calm under pressure).

In conclusion, "to keep one's temper" means to control one's anger or remain calm in difficult situations. It is an important skill that allows individuals to handle conflicts and challenges effectively.

Meaning of the proverb/idiom "To drive home":
- The correct answer is d. To emphasise.
Explanation:
- Proverbs and idioms are often used to convey a deeper meaning or a piece of wisdom in a concise and metaphorical way.
- "To drive home" is an idiom that means to emphasize or make something clear and understood.
- Here, "drive" does not refer to physical driving, but rather to the act of pushing or reinforcing a point or idea.
- When someone drives home a point or argument, they are making it more forceful or impactful, ensuring that it is clearly understood by the listener or reader.
- This idiom is often used in discussions, debates, presentations, or any situation where someone wants to make sure their message is effectively communicated.
- The other options provided in the question are incorrect:
- Option A: "To find one's roots" does not relate to the meaning of the idiom.

- Option B: "To return to place of rest" is not the intended meaning of the idiom.

- Option C: "Back to original position" does not capture the essence of the idiom.

- Therefore, the correct meaning of the proverb/idiom "To drive home" is to emphasise.

To understand the correct meaning of the proverb/idiom "to cry wolf," let's break down the options and analyze their meanings:
Option A: To listen eagerly
This meaning does not align with the proverb/idiom "to cry wolf." It refers to the act of eagerly paying attention, which is unrelated to the proverb/idiom's intent.
Option B: To give false alarm
This is the correct meaning of the proverb/idiom "to cry wolf." It comes from Aesop's fable "The Boy Who Cried Wolf," in which a young shepherd repeatedly gives false alarms about a wolf attacking the sheep. Eventually, when a wolf actually appears, nobody believes him anymore because of his previous false alarms. Therefore, "to cry wolf" means to give false alarms or make exaggerated claims, resulting in a loss of credibility.
Option C: To turn pale
This meaning is unrelated to the proverb/idiom "to cry wolf." It refers to the physical act of turning pale, which is not the intended meaning of the proverb/idiom.
Option D: To keep off starvation
This meaning is also unrelated to the proverb/idiom "to cry wolf." It refers to preventing or avoiding starvation, which has no connection to the proverb/idiom's intended meaning.
Therefore, the correct meaning of the proverb/idiom "to cry wolf" is option B: To give false alarm.

To be above board means to be honest and transparent in any business deal or transaction. It implies conducting oneself in a fair and open manner, without any hidden agendas or deceit. Here's a detailed explanation of the options:
A: To have a good height
This is not the correct meaning of the proverb. It refers to the character and integrity of a person rather than their physical height.
B: To be honest in any business deal
This is the correct meaning of the proverb. Being above board means being honest and transparent in business dealings, without any dishonest practices or hidden motives.
C: They have no debts
This option is unrelated to the meaning of the proverb. The proverb does not refer to a person's financial situation or debts.
D: To try to be beautiful
This option is also unrelated to the meaning of the proverb. Being above board has nothing to do with one's appearance or efforts to be beautiful.
Therefore, option B: To be honest in any business deal is the correct meaning of the proverb "To be above board."

Meaning of the proverb/idiom:
To pick holes means to find fault or criticize someone or something excessively.
Explanation:
When someone is picking holes, they are actively looking for flaws, mistakes, or weaknesses in someone or something. They are often overly critical and focus on minor or insignificant details. Here is a breakdown of the possible meanings of the given options:
Option A: To find some reason to quarrel
- This option is not the correct meaning of the proverb/idiom. To pick holes is not about finding reasons to quarrel, but rather about finding faults or criticizing.
Option B: To destroy something
- This option is not the correct meaning of the proverb/idiom. To pick holes does not involve destroying something but rather finding faults or criticizing.
Option C: To criticize someone
- This is the correct meaning of the proverb/idiom. To pick holes means to criticize someone or something excessively, focusing on minor or insignificant flaws or weaknesses.
Option D: To cut some part of an item
- This option is not the correct meaning of the proverb/idiom. To pick holes does not involve physically cutting or removing parts of an item.
In conclusion, the correct meaning of the proverb/idiom "to pick holes" is to criticize someone or something excessively.

The correct meaning of the proverb/idiom "to play second fiddle" is to support the role and view of another person. Let's break down the meaning and provide a detailed explanation:
Meaning:
"To play second fiddle" means to take a subordinate or supporting role to someone else, especially when it comes to decision-making or leadership. It implies that one is willing to put their own interests aside and support the ideas, plans, or actions of another person.
Detailed Explanation:
- Supporting role: When someone plays second fiddle, they are willingly taking on a supportive role rather than being in the spotlight or taking the lead.
- Subordinate position: The idiom suggests that the person who plays second fiddle is not in a position of authority or power. They are willing to defer to someone else and follow their lead.
- Backing someone else: It means that the person who plays second fiddle is supportive of the ideas, decisions, or actions of the person in the lead. They are willing to stand behind and promote the interests of the other person.
Example:
Let's consider an example to illustrate the meaning of "to play second fiddle":
Imagine a team project where there are two leaders. One person is the designated team leader, while the other person is playing second fiddle. In this scenario:
- The person playing second fiddle supports the decisions made by the team leader and helps to implement them.
- They do not try to overshadow or take control from the team leader.
- They actively contribute to the team's success by supporting and promoting the vision of the team leader.
In conclusion, "to play second fiddle" means to support the role and view of another person, willingly taking a subordinate position and backing their ideas or actions.