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Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India

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Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 1

What does Article 21 of the Indian Constitution primarily guarantee?

Detailed Solution for Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 1
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to privacy and personal liberty. This fundamental aspect ensures that individuals have control over their personal information and autonomy, safeguarding them from unwarranted intrusion into their personal lives by the government or other entities.
Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 2

In which legal case did the Supreme Court bench in India rule that the right to privacy was not a fundamental right and was not explicitly recognized in the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 2
In the case of M.P. Sharma v. Satish Chandra, the Supreme Court bench held that the right to privacy was not considered a fundamental right and was not expressly included in the Indian Constitution. This ruling set a precedent regarding the legal status of privacy rights in India.
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Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 3

What was the stance of the court in the case of Kharak Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh regarding the existence of a fundamental right to privacy?

Detailed Solution for Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 3
In the case of Kharak Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh, the court specifically recognized a fundamental right to privacy concerning personal liberty. This case highlighted the evolving legal interpretations surrounding privacy rights within the Indian legal framework.
Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 4
What did the Supreme Court establish in the case of K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 4
In the case of K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India, the Supreme Court officially recognized the right to privacy as a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution. This landmark judgment clarified that the right to privacy is an integral part of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21, encompassing decisions regarding personal choices, bodily integrity, and protection of personal information.
Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 5
How did the Supreme Court characterize the right to privacy in K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 5
The Supreme Court characterized the right to privacy in K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India as a constitutionally protected right that is not absolute. It emphasized that this right must be balanced with other societal interests and rights, indicating that while individuals have a right to privacy, it is not without limitations and must be weighed against competing interests in society.
Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 6
Which case first acknowledged the existence of a fundamental right to privacy under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 6
The case of Gobind v. State of Madhya Pradesh was the first instance where the Supreme Court acknowledged the existence of a fundamental right to privacy under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. This case laid the groundwork for the later recognition and elaboration of the right to privacy in subsequent landmark judgments, such as K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India.
Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 7
What is one of the main concerns related to UIDAI (Unique Identification Authority of India)?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 7
One of the primary concerns associated with UIDAI (Unique Identification Authority of India) is the security of biometric data, which includes sensitive information like fingerprints and iris patterns. This system raises apprehensions regarding the protection of such personal data from potential breaches and unauthorized access.
Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 8
Why is there a critical need for comprehensive legislation to safeguard individuals from unlawful interference by both private and governmental entities?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 8
There is a critical need for comprehensive legislation to safeguard individuals from unlawful interference by both private and governmental entities in order to restrict the misuse of modern technologies for violating people's privacy rights. This ensures that individuals' personal data and privacy are protected from unauthorized access and misuse, promoting a sense of security and trust in the digital age.
Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 9
What is the primary purpose of maintaining the confidentiality of medical records to prevent potential abuse?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 9
The primary purpose of maintaining the confidentiality of medical records to prevent potential abuse is to prevent unauthorized access or sale of medical information. This ensures that sensitive medical data remains secure and protected, safeguarding individuals' privacy and maintaining trust in the healthcare system.
Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 10
Why is it essential to regulate the surveillance of employees through electronic means?
Detailed Solution for Test: Important Laws Dealing with Right to Privacy in India - Question 10
It is essential to regulate the surveillance of employees through electronic means to address concerns regarding the uncontrolled monitoring of employees. Clear legislation in this area helps protect employees' privacy rights, ensures transparency in monitoring practices, and fosters a balanced approach to employee supervision in the workplace.
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