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Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Free MCQ Practice Test


MCQ Practice Test & Solutions: Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 (15 Questions)

You can prepare effectively for UPSC Geography for UPSC CSE with this dedicated MCQ Practice Test (available with solutions) on the important topic of "Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 ". These 15 questions have been designed by the experts with the latest curriculum of UPSC 2026, to help you master the concept.

Test Highlights:

  • - Format: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
  • - Duration: 15 minutes
  • - Number of Questions: 15

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Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 1

What is the significance of the varied characteristics of land and climate?

Detailed Solution: Question 1

The varied characteristics of land and climate significantly impact human settlement patterns and economic activities, determining the suitability of land for agriculture, habitation, and other uses.

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 2

Which of the following best describes arable land?

Detailed Solution: Question 2

Arable land refers to land that is suitable for growing crops due to fertile soil and favorable conditions. Grazing land is used for livestock, while forests and industrial land are not used for cultivation.

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 3

Which practice reduces soil erosion on slopes?

Detailed Solution: Question 3

Terrace farming slows water runoff and prevents erosion.

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 4

What is the 'water cycle' referred to ?

Detailed Solution: Question 4

The correct answer is A: The process of water moving from oceans to land and back. 
- Water cycle, also known as the hydrological cycle, is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
- It involves the processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff, allowing water to circulate between the atmosphere, land, and oceans.
- Water evaporates from the oceans, forms clouds in the atmosphere, falls back to the Earth as precipitation (rain or snow), and flows back into the oceans through rivers and streams.
- This cycle is crucial for maintaining the Earth's water balance and supporting life on our planet.

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 5

What is a major threat to the environment due to the expansion of agriculture and construction activities?

Detailed Solution: Question 5

The expansion of agriculture and construction activities leads to land degradation, including issues like soil erosion, landslides, and desertification, posing significant threats to the environment.

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 6

What percentage of the earth's surface is covered by land?

Detailed Solution: Question 6

Land covers only about 30% of the earth's surface, with the rest being water. Despite this small percentage, not all land is habitable due to varied characteristics such as topography and climate.

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 7

Some important examples of the classification of land based on the relief are given below, select the one that does not belong to this category.

Detailed Solution: Question 7

The classification of land based on relief typically includes geographical features such as plateaus, mountains, and plains. However, rivers are not considered a landform or feature of relief themselves. Rivers are water bodies that flow through various types of landforms, including plateaus, mountains, and plains. Therefore, rivers do not belong to the category of land classification based on relief.

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 8

What determines the use of land for agriculture, forestry, mining, and other purposes?

Detailed Solution: Question 8

The use of land is determined by a combination of physical factors (such as topography, soil, climate, minerals, and water availability) and human factors (such as population and technology).

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 9

On the basis of the development of that area, land can be classified as _________ and __________.

Detailed Solution: Question 9

A rural area is an open swath of land that has few homes or other buildings, and not very many people. A rural areas population density is very low. Many people live in a city, or urban area.Hamlets, villages, towns, and other small settlements are in or surrounded by rural areas.

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 10

What is the process of land reclamation?

Detailed Solution: Question 10

Land reclamation involves restoring degraded land to a useful state, making it productive again through various methods such as soil improvement and water management.

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 11

A few reasons as to why there is uneven distribution of population in different parts of the world are given below. Pick out the most appropriate reason.

Detailed Solution: Question 11

The shape of the land ('relief') Climate can be affected by mountains. Mountains receive more rainfall than low lying areas because as air is forced over the higher ground it cools, causing moist air to condense and fall out as rainfall. The higher the place is above sea level the colder it will be.

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 12

What is soil primarily made up of?

Detailed Solution: Question 12

Soil is a complex mixture of organic matter, minerals, and weathered rocks, which is essential for plant growth and various ecological functions.

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 13

What are common property resources?

Detailed Solution: Question 13

Common property resources are lands owned by the community for common uses like the collection of fodder, fruits, nuts, or medicinal herbs. These resources are vital for the sustenance of many rural communities.

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 14

Given below are some reasons as to why the rocky slopes of the mountains and low-lying areas are sparsely populated. Pick out the correct reason from the following

Detailed Solution: Question 14

The quality and the fertility of the land in the rocky slopes of the mountains and low-lying areas are not suitable for cultivation.
The quality and the fertility of the land in the rocky slopes of the mountains and low lying areas are not suitable for cultivation. Also, these areas are very cold with extreme weather conditions.

Test: Land Soil Water Natural And Wildlife Resources- 1 - Question 15

What major factor influences soil formation?

Detailed Solution: Question 15

The nature of the parent rock and climatic factors are major determinants of soil formation, influencing its composition and fertility.

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