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Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice

Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice below.
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Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 1
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In a Parliamentary System of Government, where does the real executive power primarily reside?

Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 1
In a Parliamentary System of Government, the real executive power predominantly lies with the cabinet or ministry. This body is accountable to the legislature, particularly the lower house, which in India is the Lok Sabha. The cabinet or ministry is responsible for making key decisions and implementing government policies, indicating the significant authority it holds within this system.
Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 2
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How does the role of the President differ in a Presidential System compared to a Parliamentary System?

Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 2
In a Presidential System, the President holds extensive powers similar to a Prime Minister in a Parliamentary System. This means that the President in a Presidential System has significant decision-making authority and is not merely a ceremonial figurehead. This distinction highlights the varying roles and responsibilities of the President in different governmental systems.
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Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 3
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Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to summon, prorogue, and dissolve the Parliament?

Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 3
Article 85 of the Indian Constitution grants the President the authority to summon, prorogue, and dissolve the Parliament. This constitutional provision outlines the President's role in managing the functioning and schedule of parliamentary sessions, ensuring the smooth operation of the legislative branch.
Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 4
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According to Article 85 of the Constitution, what powers does the President hold concerning the Parliament?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 4
As per Article 85 of the Constitution, the President is empowered to convene, adjourn, and dissolve the Parliament. This authority includes calling for sessions, ending parliamentary meetings temporarily, and prematurely ending the Lok Sabha's term to initiate fresh general elections.
Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 5
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What is the significance of the President's address to the Parliament as outlined by Article 86 of the Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 5
The President's address to the Parliament, mandated by Article 86 of the Constitution, plays a crucial role in outlining the government's objectives, approach, policies, and programs. This speech, akin to the traditional address of the King of England, is meticulously composed by the Prime Minister and sets the tone for the upcoming session by highlighting key governmental agendas and priorities.
Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 6
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What is the primary purpose of the President's address to either House of Parliament or a joint session at the beginning of every session, as mandated by Article 86 of the Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 6
The President's address, as per Article 86 of the Constitution, serves the purpose of outlining the government's objectives, approach, policies, and programs to the members of Parliament. This address is a significant aspect of the parliamentary proceedings, providing an overview of the government's direction and priorities for the upcoming session.
Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 7
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What significant role does the "Speaker Protem" play in the Indian parliamentary system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 7
The "Speaker Protem" is appointed by the President and is responsible for overseeing the election of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. This temporary position is crucial during the initial phase of a new Lok Sabha when the Speaker needs to be elected. The Speaker Protem's role ensures the smooth conduct of the election process until a Speaker is elected to preside over the proceedings of the House.
Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 8
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During a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament, who presides over the session?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 8
During a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament, the President of India presides over the session. This emphasizes the constitutional provision that grants the President the authority to convene such a session in the event of a legislative deadlock. The presence of the President underscores the importance of resolving impasses through a collective parliamentary effort.
Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 9
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In which of the following scenarios can joint sessions of Parliament not be called according to the provisions mentioned?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 9
Joint sessions of Parliament cannot be called for bills related to Constitutional Amendments under Article 368 or Money Bills under Article 110 as per the constitutional provisions. This restriction ensures that certain critical legislative matters, such as constitutional changes and financial matters, are handled with specific procedures in their respective Houses without the recourse to a joint sitting.
Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 10
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What provision allows the President to nominate individuals to the Rajya Sabha based on their excellence in fields like Literature, Science, Art, and Social Service?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 10
According to Article 80(1), the President can nominate 12 members to the Rajya Sabha who excel in fields like Literature, Science, Art, and Social Service. This provision allows for the nomination of eminent personalities to represent such diverse fields in the upper house of the Indian Parliament.
Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 11
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Who can the President nominate to represent the Anglo-Indian community in the Lok Sabha, as per the constitutional provision?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 11
Under Article 331, the President can nominate two members from the Anglo-Indian community to the Lok Sabha if they are underrepresented. This provision aims to ensure adequate representation of the Anglo-Indian community, which is a religious, social, and linguistic minority in India.
Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 12
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What type of veto can be overridden by a simple majority in Parliament?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 12
The type of veto that can be overridden by a simple majority in Parliament is known as a Suspensive Veto. This veto power allows the President to withhold approval temporarily, giving Parliament the opportunity to reconsider the bill. An interesting fact is that President A. P. J. Kalam's actions regarding the Office of Profit Bill in 2006 exemplify the application of the suspensive veto power.
Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 13
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In what situation can the President completely reject a bill, leading to its termination?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 13
The President can completely reject a bill, leading to its termination, in the case of an Absolute Veto. This power allows the President to refuse assent to a bill without the possibility of it becoming law. An interesting historical note is that President Rajendra Prasad and President R. Venkataraman have exercised the absolute veto in specific cases, showcasing the authority of this presidential power.Response:
Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 14
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In which circumstances does the President have the authority to create regulations for maintaining peace, progress, and good governance in Union territories like Pondicherry?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 14
The President holds the authority to establish rules for peace, progress, and good governance in Union territories such as Pondicherry specifically when the assembly is dissolved or suspended. This provision ensures continuity and governance during periods of political instability or crisis.
Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 15
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Under what article does the President have the power to create regulations for Union territories like the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Dadra and Nagar Haveli?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 15
According to Article 240, the President is empowered to create regulations for maintaining peace, progress, and good governance in Union territories such as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and other specified regions. This constitutional provision ensures effective administration and governance in these territories under special circumstances.
Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 16
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What is the primary authority given to the President in exceptional situations, as outlined in the Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 16
In exceptional circumstances when Parliament is not in session and immediate action is deemed necessary, the President is empowered to issue ordinances, as outlined in the Constitution. Ordinances serve as a temporary legislative measure to address urgent situations. It's crucial to note that these ordinances hold the same legal validity as Acts of Parliament but are limited in duration, valid for six months from the date of issuance. This power enables the government to take necessary actions when the Parliament is not in session.
Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 17
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What oversight can the judiciary provide regarding the issuance of ordinances by the President?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 17
The judiciary, particularly the courts, can review the criteria of 'urgent circumstances' under which ordinances are issued by the President. This judicial review allows the courts to assess whether there were legitimate urgent circumstances justifying the need for the ordinance. The purpose of this oversight is to ensure that the power to issue ordinances is not misused for personal or political gain. By evaluating the presence of genuine urgency, the judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the constitutional principles underlying the issuance of ordinances.
Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 18
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What did the court rulings in cases like RK Garg v. UOI and AK Roy v. UOI establish regarding presidential ordinances in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 18
The court rulings in cases like RK Garg v. UOI and AK Roy v. UOI have established that the validity of presidential ordinances in India is dependent on specific circumstances. These cases have provided clarity on the circumstances under which presidential ordinances can be considered constitutionally sound, ensuring that the President's authority to issue ordinances is upheld within certain defined parameters.
Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 19
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During which government's tenure have presidential ordinances been frequently criticized, particularly for their controversial nature?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 19
Presidential ordinances have been a subject of controversy, especially during the tenure of the NDA government. These ordinances, issued by the President of India on the advice of the Union Cabinet, have faced criticism for various reasons. The NDA government's frequent use of ordinances, including notable controversial ones like the Enemy Property (Amendment and Validation) Ordinance and the Central farm laws, has sparked significant debate and opposition.
Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 20
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What role does the President of India play in the Union Parliament despite being a titular head?
Detailed Solution for Test: Legislative Powers of the President: Theory & Practice - Question 20
Despite being a titular head, the President of India plays a crucial role in the Union Parliament by exercising legislative powers. These powers allow the President to enact ordinances, approve bills passed by the Parliament, and perform other legislative functions. The President's exercise of legislative powers is significant as it can have far-reaching consequences and is integral to the functioning of the Indian parliamentary system.
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