(k is a positive integer)
Using – L- Hospital rule
On rationalizing
Given limit is
By L- Hospital rule
Divide numerator and denominator by x2.
Using L hospital rule
lim x-->a d/dx[(x⅝ - a^⅝)/(x⅓ - a⅓)
lim x-->a [5/8(x-⅜)]/1/3(x-⅔)
lim x-->a 15/8 [x⅔]/[x⅜]
lim x-->a 15/8 [x⅔-⅜]
Limx-->a 15/8 [x7/24]
Using L-Hospital rule
Using L-Hospital rule
Using L- Hospital Rule
lim(x→0) sinx sin(π/3+x) sin(π/3−x)x
= lim(x→0) (sinx/x) sin(π/3+x) sin(π/3−x)
= 1 (sin(π/3) (sin(π/3)
= 1(√3/2)(√3/2)
= 3/4
Using L-Hospital rule
Use L- Hospital Rule
Given limit
If = e2 then
Given limit is
(1.2.3.....n)1/n
If [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x then
By using Sandwitch theorem
Let f : R → R be a positive increasing function with
[x] can be written as X+{x} --> {x} is fractional part .. between 0 and 1
therefore ,
lim n→∞ {[x]+[2x]+[3x]+.........+[nx]}/n2
is = lim n→∞ {x+2x+3x+.........+nx + {x}+{2x} ...+{nx}}/n2
= {x(1+2+3+..+n) + {x}+...{nx}}/n2
= x(n(n+1))/2n2 + ({x}+...{nx})/n2
Since {} is only b/w 0 and 1 , the second operand becomes 0 as n tends to ∞
on solving the first part , u get (n2x +nx)/2n2 = x/2 + x/2n
x/2n becomes 0 as x tends to infinity.
therefore the answer is x/2.
Using L- hospital rule
Take common higher power of x in both numerator and denominator
limx→0 [(1−cos2x)(3+cosx)]/xtan4x
= limx→0(1-(1-2sin^2x))(3+cosx)/xtan4x
= limx→0 (2sin/xx)(sinx)(3+cosx)/tan4x
= lim x→0 (2sinx/x)(sinx)(3+cosx)/(4x(tan4x/4x))
= limx→0(2sinxx)(sinx)3+cosx4xtan4x4x
We know, limx→0 sinx/x=1 and limx→0 tanx/x=1
∴ our expression becomes,
= 2/4 limx→0 (3+4cosx)
= 2/4limx→0 (3+4cosx)
As cos0=1
∴ our expression becomes, =2/4(3+1) = 2
Using standard formulae
1∞ form
e6-1 = e5
Use L- Hospital rule
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