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Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection

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Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 1

What incident during the 1967 Lok Sabha elections led to the popularization of the term "Aaya Ram Gaya Ram"?

Detailed Solution for Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 1
The term "Aaya Ram Gaya Ram" gained popularity during the 1967 Lok Sabha elections due to the actions of Gaya Lal, who switched political parties multiple times within a single day. This incident highlighted the issue of political defection and played a pivotal role in the introduction of the Anti-Defection Law in India.
Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 2

What actions can lead to disqualification under the Anti-Defection Law in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 2
The Anti-Defection Law in India stipulates that a legislator can be disqualified for voluntarily giving up their party membership or for disobeying party directives during a vote, such as voting against the party whip or abstaining from voting. These actions are considered violations of party discipline and can lead to disqualification under the law.
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Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 3

How did the political crisis in Madhya Pradesh unfold as a result of the Anti-Defection Law?

Detailed Solution for Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 3
The political turmoil in Madhya Pradesh was triggered by the resignations of key leaders, including Jyotiraditya Scindia, from the Congress party. These resignations resulted in a reduced party tally, leading to a government crisis in the state. The Anti-Defection Law played a crucial role in this situation by highlighting the consequences of party defections on political stability.
Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 4
What was the primary objective behind the introduction of the Anti-Defection Law in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 4
The Anti-Defection Law was introduced in India to curb the rising trend of political defection among politicians. By prohibiting legislators from freely switching parties and imposing penalties for violating party directives during votes, the law aimed to promote party discipline and preserve democratic principles.
Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 5
How did the incident involving Gaya Lal during the 1967 Lok Sabha elections influence Indian politics?
Detailed Solution for Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 5
The incident involving Gaya Lal during the 1967 Lok Sabha elections, where he switched parties multiple times in a single day, underscored the issue of political defection in India. This event played a significant role in emphasizing the importance of electoral reforms, particularly in addressing the challenges posed by party defections and ensuring the stability of the political system.
Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 6
What is the primary purpose of post-poll alliances in Indian politics?
Detailed Solution for Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 6
Post-poll alliances in Indian politics primarily aim to form a coalition government after election results. These alliances are forged to secure power and often lead to challenges due to differing ideologies and policies. This practice can impact democratic principles as voters may not have made fully informed decisions while casting their votes.
Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 7
How do post-poll alliances impact the stability of governments in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 7
Post-poll alliances in Indian politics often lead to governance challenges and instability. When parties form alliances after elections to secure power, differing ideologies and policies can create hurdles in governance, potentially compromising the stability and effectiveness of the government.
Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 8
Which Indian state witnessed a post-poll alliance between the Congress and JDS in 2018?
Detailed Solution for Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 8
The state of Karnataka witnessed a post-poll alliance between the Congress and JDS in 2018, leading to the formation of a coalition government. This alliance faced challenges due to the parties' differing ideologies and policies, highlighting the complexities that can arise from such political arrangements.
Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 9
What potential risk do post-poll alliances pose to democratic principles in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 9
Post-poll alliances in Indian politics have the potential to compromise democratic principles by impacting voters' informed choices. When parties forge alliances after elections, voters may not have made fully informed decisions while casting their votes, which can raise concerns about the integrity and fairness of the electoral process.
Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 10
In what way can post-poll alliances in Indian politics affect the representation of diverse ideologies?
Detailed Solution for Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 10
Post-poll alliances in Indian politics can lead to conflicts and challenges due to differing ideologies among the parties involved. While these alliances are formed to secure power, the diverse ideological perspectives of the participating parties can sometimes create tensions and hinder the smooth functioning of the government.
Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 11
What is the primary focus of the Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 11
The Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution primarily deals with the disqualification of independent candidates who join a party after being elected. This provision aims to maintain the integrity of the democratic process by preventing elected representatives from switching parties for personal gain, ensuring stability and accountability in the political system.
Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 12
Why are loopholes in the anti-defection law considered problematic in Indian politics?
Detailed Solution for Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 12
Loopholes in the anti-defection law, such as not taking action against MPs and MLAs who switch parties before taking office, contribute to political uncertainties and frequent changes in alliances. This instability can impact governance, decision-making, and the trust of the electorate in the political system.
Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 13
What has prompted recent efforts to amend the anti-defection law in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 13
Recent political events have prompted efforts to amend the anti-defection law in India. These events have underscored the necessity to address various factors beyond mere power and position-seeking motives among politicians, emphasizing the need for stronger regulations to uphold the democratic principles of the electoral process.
Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 14
How do frequent changes in alliances impact the functioning of the Indian political system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 14
Frequent changes in alliances within the Indian political system can lead to a lack of consensus among parties, resulting in governance challenges. This can hinder the effective functioning of legislative bodies, delay decision-making processes, and impede the implementation of policies that benefit the public.
Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 15
What implications arise from the presence of loopholes in the Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Need for Defection in Anti Defection - Question 15
The presence of loopholes in the Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, particularly regarding the anti-defection law, can erode public trust in elected representatives. When politicians exploit these loopholes for personal or political gain, it undermines the integrity of the electoral process and diminishes the accountability that elected officials owe to their constituents.
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