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Test: Numbers - Class 8 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Know Your Aptitude Class 6 To 8 - Test: Numbers

Test: Numbers for Class 8 2024 is part of Know Your Aptitude Class 6 To 8 preparation. The Test: Numbers questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus.The Test: Numbers MCQs are made for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Numbers below.
Solutions of Test: Numbers questions in English are available as part of our Know Your Aptitude Class 6 To 8 for Class 8 & Test: Numbers solutions in Hindi for Know Your Aptitude Class 6 To 8 course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 8 Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: Numbers | 10 questions in 15 minutes | Mock test for Class 8 preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Know Your Aptitude Class 6 To 8 for Class 8 Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: Numbers - Question 1

Find a positive number which when increased by 17 is equal to 60 times the reciprocal of the number.

Detailed Solution for Test: Numbers - Question 1

Let the number be x

Test: Numbers - Question 2

In a two-digit, if it is known that its unit's digit exceeds its ten's digit by 2 and that the product of the given number and the sum of its digits is equal to 144, then the number is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Numbers - Question 2

Let the ten's digit be x
Then, unit's digit = x + 2
Number = 10x + (x + 2) = 11x + 2
Sum of digits = x + (x + 2) = 2x + 2
∴ (11x + 2)(2x + 2) = 144
⇒ 22x2 + 26x - 140 = 0
⇒ 11x2 + 13x - 70 = 0
⇒ 11x2 + (35 - 22)x - 70 = 0
⇒ 11x2 + 35x - 22x - 70 = 0
⇒ (x - 2)(11x + 35) = 0
⇒ x = 2
Hence, required number = 11x + 2 = 24

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Test: Numbers - Question 3

A number consists of two digits. If the digits interchange places and the new number is added to the original number, then the resulting number will be divisible by:

Detailed Solution for Test: Numbers - Question 3

Let the ten's digit be x and unit's digit be y.
Then, number = 10x + y
Number obtained by interchanging the digits = 10y + x
∴ (10x + y) + (10y + x) = 11(x + y), which is divisible by 11

Test: Numbers - Question 4

The sum of the squares of three numbers is 138, while the sum of their products taken two at a time is 131. Their sum is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Numbers - Question 4

Let the numbers be a, b and c
Then, a2 + b2 + c2 = 138 and (ab + bc + ca) = 131
(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 138 + 2 x 131 = 400
⇒ (a + b + c) = √400 = 20

Test: Numbers - Question 5

The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 15 and the difference between the digits is 3. What is the two-digit number?

Detailed Solution for Test: Numbers - Question 5

Let the ten's digit be x and unit's digit be y
Then, x + y = 15 and x - y = 3   or   y - x = 3
Solving x + y = 15   and   x - y = 3, we get: x = 9, y = 6
Solving x + y = 15   and   y - x = 3, we get: x = 6, y = 9
So, the number is either 96 or 69
Hence, the number cannot be determined.

Test: Numbers - Question 6

A two-digit number is such that the product of the digits is 8. When 18 is added to the number, then the digits are reversed. The number is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Numbers - Question 6

Let the ten's and unit digit be x and 8/x respectively
Then,

∴ first digit will be 2 and second digit will be 4.
i.e digit is 24.

Test: Numbers - Question 7

The difference between a two-digit number and the number obtained by interchanging the digits is 36. What is the difference between the sum and the difference of the digits of the number if the ratio between the digits of the number is 1 : 2?

Detailed Solution for Test: Numbers - Question 7

Since the number is greater than the number obtained on reversing the digits, so the ten's digit is greater than the unit's digit.
Let ten's and unit's digits be 2x and x respectively.
Then, (10 × 2x + x) - (10x + 2x) = 36
⇒ 9x = 36
⇒ x = 4
∴ Required difference
= (2x + x) - (2x - x)
= 2x
= 8

Test: Numbers - Question 8

The difference between a two-digit number and the number obtained by interchanging the positions of its digits is 36. What is the difference between the two digits of that number?

Detailed Solution for Test: Numbers - Question 8

Let the ten's digit be x and unit's digit be y.
Then, (10x + y) - (10y + x) = 36
⇒ 9(x - y) = 36
⇒ x - y = 4

Test: Numbers - Question 9

Three times the first of three consecutive odd integers is 3 more than twice the third. The third integer is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Numbers - Question 9

Let the three integers be x, x + 2 and x + 4
Then, 3x = 2(x + 4) + 3 ⇔ x = 11
∴ Third integer = x + 4 = 15

Test: Numbers - Question 10

If one-third of one-fourth of a number is 15, then three-tenth of that number is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Numbers - Question 10

Let the number be x 

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