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Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India

Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India below.
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Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 1
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In the context of India, how does the concept of parliamentary sovereignty differ from certain other nations?

Detailed Solution for Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 1
In India, unlike in some other countries where parliamentary sovereignty is an absolute principle, the Indian Constitution recognizes a system that maintains a balance of powers among various branches of the government. This system ensures that no single branch of government has unchecked power, emphasizing the importance of a harmonious distribution of authority to prevent any one branch from becoming too dominant.
Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 2
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What is the significance of judicial review in the context of parliamentary laws?

Detailed Solution for Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 2
Judicial review plays a crucial role in upholding the constitutionality of laws passed by Parliament. This process allows the judiciary to assess whether laws align with the constitutional provisions. By doing so, the judiciary acts as a check on the legislative branch, ensuring that laws adhere to the principles and rights enshrined in the constitution.
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Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 3
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What constitutional provision in India empowers Parliament to amend the Constitution by adding, changing, or repealing provisions through a specified process?

Detailed Solution for Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 3
Article 368 of the Indian Constitution grants Parliament the authority to amend the Constitution, allowing for necessary updates through a specified process. This provision ensures that changes to the Constitution undergo a deliberative procedure, maintaining the integrity of the constitutional framework.
Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 4
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How does the concept of Presidential veto powers impact the legislative process in a parliamentary system?
Detailed Solution for Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 4
Presidential veto powers serve as a vital check on Parliament's authority within a parliamentary system. By having the ability to veto bills, the President can send proposed legislation back to Parliament for reconsideration. This power ensures a system of checks and balances, preventing the legislative branch from acting without oversight and reinforcing the balance of power in the government.
Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 5
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Which article establishes the Indian Constitution as the highest law of the land, emphasizing that no law passed by Parliament should contradict the Constitution's principles?
Detailed Solution for Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 5
Article 49(1) of the Indian Constitution establishes the supremacy of the Constitution, making it the highest law of the land. This provision acts as a check on parliamentary actions, ensuring that laws passed align with the fundamental principles and values enshrined in the Constitution.
Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 6
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What constitutional provision in India emphasizes that all individuals are equal before the law, preventing discrimination against specific groups?
Detailed Solution for Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 6
Article 14 of the Indian Constitution establishes the principle of equality before the law, ensuring that all individuals are seen as equal in the eyes of the law. This provision prevents discrimination and emphasizes that justice should be served equally to all individuals.
Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 7
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Which constitutional article in India grants Parliament the authority to make amendments to the Constitution through a specified process?
Detailed Solution for Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 7
Article 368 of the Indian Constitution grants Parliament the power to amend the Constitution by adding, changing, or repealing provisions through a specified process. This flexibility allows for necessary updates to the Constitution while ensuring that changes undergo a deliberative procedure, maintaining the integrity of the Constitution.
Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 8
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In which case did the Supreme Court of India introduce the concept of the "basic structure" of the Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 8
The Keshavananda Bharati case in 1973 is significant for introducing the concept of the "basic structure" of the Constitution in India. This concept ensures that any laws or amendments conflicting with this basic structure are considered invalid. The ruling aimed to strike a balance between Parliament's authority to amend laws and the protection of citizens' fundamental rights.
Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 9
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What was the key outcome of the Golaknath case (Golaknath v. State of Punjab, 1967) in relation to parliamentary authority in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 9
The Golaknath case, through its ruling, established a crucial precedent regarding parliamentary authority in India. It determined that Parliament lacks the power to modify fundamental rights. This decision underscored the importance of safeguarding certain core rights against legislative changes and highlighted the limitations on the authority of the legislative body.
Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 10
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What significant legal concept did the Keshavananda Bharati case introduce in the constitutional framework of India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Parliamentary Sovereignty in India - Question 10
The Keshavananda Bharati case in India introduced the concept of the "basic structure" of the Constitution. This concept implies that any laws or amendments conflicting with this basic structure would be considered invalid. It aimed to strike a balance between Parliament's authority to make laws and the protection of citizens' fundamental rights. This landmark ruling established a precedent for the judiciary to review constitutional amendments to ensure they do not undermine the core essence of the Constitution.
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