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Test: Physical Geography of India - SSC CGL MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year - Test: Physical Geography of India

Test: Physical Geography of India for SSC CGL 2024 is part of SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year preparation. The Test: Physical Geography of India questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC CGL exam syllabus.The Test: Physical Geography of India MCQs are made for SSC CGL 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Physical Geography of India below.
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Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 1

Which physiographic division of India is characterized by a triangular shape and includes the Delhi ridge, Rajmahal hills, Gir Range, and Cardamom Hills?

Detailed Solution for Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 1
The Peninsular Plateau rises from a height of 150 m above the river plains up to 600-900 m. It has an irregular triangular shape, extending from the Delhi ridge in the northwest to the Rajmahal hills in the east, Gir Range in the west, and the Cardamom Hills in the south. This region is one of the oldest and most stable landmasses in India, with a diverse relief, including the Deccan Plateau, Central Highlands, and Northeastern Plateau.
Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 2

What is the major difference between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats in the Peninsular Plateau?

Detailed Solution for Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 2

The Western Ghats mark the western edge of the Deccan Plateau. The Western Ghats lie parallel to the western coast. They are continuous and can be crossed through passes and tunnels only.  Their average elevation is 900– 1600 metres.  The Western Ghats cause orographic rain by facing the rain-bearing moist winds to rise along the western slopes of the Ghats. The Western Ghats are known by different local names such as:

  • Sahyadri in Maharashtra
  • Nilgiri hill in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
  • Anaimalai hill and Cardamom hill in Kerala.

The height of the Western Ghats progressively increases from north to south. Most of the peninsular rivers have their origin in the Western Ghats. Example: Tungabhadra, Krishna, Godavari

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Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 3

Which river basin in the Indian Desert region exemplifies an endorheic river basin?

Detailed Solution for Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 3
The Luni river, flowing in the southern part of the Indian Desert or Marusthali region, exemplifies an endorheic river basin. The Luni river empties into a dry inland basin, showcasing the characteristic of inland drainage in this arid region.
Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 4
What is the distinguishing feature of the Malabar coast in the Western Coastal Plains?
Detailed Solution for Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 4
The Malabar coast in the Western Coastal Plains has a distinguishing feature in the form of 'Kayals' or backwaters. These backwaters are used for fishing, inland navigation, and are a special attraction for tourists in the region.
Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 5
Which island group is situated in the Arabian Sea and is built entirely of coral deposits?
Detailed Solution for Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 5
Lakshadweep Islands, situated in the Arabian Sea, are built entirely of coral deposits. These islands are scattered between 8°N-12°N and 71°E-74°E longitude, featuring storm beaches with unconsolidated pebbles, shingles, cobbles, and boulders.
Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 6
What type of climate does the Indian Desert region, also known as the Thar Desert, experience?
Detailed Solution for Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 6
The Indian Desert region, also known as the Thar Desert, experiences an arid climate characterized by extremely hot summers with temperatures reaching up to 50 degrees Celsius and cool winters with temperatures dropping to near freezing. The region receives below 50 mm precipitation per year.
Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 7
Which plateau is considered one of the oldest and most stable landmasses of India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 7
The Deccan Plateau is considered one of the oldest and most stable landmasses of India. It is characterized by diverse relief features, including ravines, gorges, and plateaus like Hazaribagh, Palamu, Ranchi, Malwa, Coimbatore, and Karnataka.
Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 8

Which islands in the Bay of Bengal are separated by the Ten-degree channel?

Detailed Solution for Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 8

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal are separated by the Ten-degree channel. These islands are believed to be an elevated portion of submarine mountains, and the Ten-degree channel marks the division between the Andaman Islands in the north and the Nicobar Islands in the south.

Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 9
Which region of the Indian subcontinent is known for its diverse relief features, including the Deccan Plateau and the Central Highlands?
Detailed Solution for Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 9
The Peninsular Plateau, rising from a height of 150 m above the river plains up to 600-900 m, is known for its diverse relief features, including the Deccan Plateau and the Central Highlands. It is considered one of the oldest and most stable landmasses in India.
Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 10
Which river in the Eastern Coastal Plains is known for forming a well-developed delta?
Detailed Solution for Test: Physical Geography of India - Question 10
The Eastern Coastal Plains have well-developed deltas formed by rivers flowing eastward into the Bay of Bengal. Among them, the Godavari river is known for forming a significant and well-developed delta in this region.
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