Test: Population - Year 11 MCQ

Underpopulation can lead to lower levels of exports and production, which in turn can impact the economic prosperity of a region. This is due to a reduced workforce and potentially lower demand for goods and services in the region.

Achieving optimal population levels ensures a sustainable balance for a stable standard of living. This means that the population size is in harmony with available resources and technology, leading to a balanced and sustainable quality of life for residents.

The unequal distribution of resources in Nigeria is primarily due to factors such as ownership by foreign companies. This situation means that a significant portion of the country's resources is controlled by external entities, impacting the local population's access to and benefit from these resources. This control can affect the country's overall prosperity and development, leading to disparities in wealth and resource utilization.

The current fertility rate in Canada, stands at 1.47 children per woman. This rate falls below the fertility replacement rate of 2.1, indicating a lower-than-ideal fertility level in the country. Factors such as delayed childbirth, increased levels of family planning, and higher education levels contribute to this lower fertility rate.

An aging population poses significant economic challenges, including a strain on healthcare and social services. As the population ages, there is a higher demand for healthcare services and social support systems, leading to increased costs for the government. This strain can impact budget allocations, policy decisions, and the overall sustainability of social welfare programs, highlighting the complex interplay between demographics and economic factors.

Overpopulation can lead to higher rates of unemployment due to increased competition for limited resources. This can strain the economy and result in challenges related to job availability and economic stability.