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Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Class 9 MCQ


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12 Questions MCQ Test Online MCQ Tests for Class 9 - Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II)

Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) for Class 9 2024 is part of Online MCQ Tests for Class 9 preparation. The Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 9 exam syllabus.The Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) MCQs are made for Class 9 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) below.
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Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 1
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Assertion (A) : Social scientists look at poverty through a variety of indicators.

Reason (R) : Poverty has many facets.

Detailed Solution for Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 1
Social scientists use different types of indicators to understand poverty. The most commonly used indicators relate to the levels of income of people and their consumption of goods. Poverty is also observed using other social indicators like lack of education, healthcare, sanitation and safe drinking water.

There are many visible facets of poverty, including disposable income and literacy levels. In the Lao PDR, poverty can also be measured by the type of material - grass, wood, bamboo, corrugated zinc or tiles - used to construct house roofs.

Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 2
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Assertion (A) : People in urban areas do more physical work.

Reason (R) : Calorie requirement per person is more in rural areas than urban areas.

Detailed Solution for Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 2
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) specifies daily calorie requirements for each person. The ICMR sets up an advisory committee that decides the amount of nutrition an individual of various age groups requires.

I) The government of India has allotted a calorie intake or nutritional content of 2400 calories per day for people living in rural areas in India.

II) According to the nutritional guidelines in India, the calorie requirement of 2100 calories is accredited to the people living in urban areas due to the lesser amount of physical activities per day.

III) A large-framed male who seeks to lose weight is usually recommended a 2200 calorie meal plan per day and the average male’s calorie requirement in India is 2500 calories.

the requirement per person living in rural areas per day is 2400 calories.

Hence, ICMR advises 2400 Kcal for people living in rural areas and 2100 Kcal for those residing in urban areas. The rural population are allotted higher calorie content due to the excessive physical activity these populations engage themselves in.

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Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 3
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Match the correct answers of column I with column II.

Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 4
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Prime Minister Rozgar Yojna is an ________ programmes.
Detailed Solution for Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 4

The Government of India has launched several Anti-Poverty Programmes like the Prime Minister Rozgar Yojna, Rural Employment Guarantee Programme and Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojna which are aimed at generating self-employment opportunities in rural areas.

Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 5
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The accepted average calorie requirement in India is __________ calories per person per day in rural areas.

Detailed Solution for Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 5

The accepted aver age calorie requirement in India is 2400 calories per person per day in rural areas and 2,100 calories per person per day in urban areas.

Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 6
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NFWP was launched in ____________.
Detailed Solution for Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 6

The National Food for Work Programme(NFWP), 2004 was launched by minister of rural development, central government on 14 November 2004 in 150 of the most backward districts of India with the objective of generating supplementary wage employment.

Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 7
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Assertion (A) : Poverty means hunger and lack of shelter.

Reason (R) : Poverty is living with a sense of hopelessness.
Detailed Solution for Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 7
Poverty is about not having enough money to meet basic needs including food, clothing and shelter. The World Bank Organization describes poverty in this way: “Poverty is hunger. Poverty is lack of shelter. Poverty is being sick and not being able to see a doctor.
Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 8
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Assertion (A) : Caste system is prevalent in Indian society.

Reason (R) : Social exclusion reduces poverty.
Detailed Solution for Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 8
The caste system divides Hindus into four main categories - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and the Shudras. Many believe that the groups originated from Brahma, the Hindu God of creation.
Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 9
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_________ and ___________ are the poorest states in India.

Detailed Solution for Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 9
Orissa, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh are the three poorest states in India with their people living below the poverty line being 47, 42 and 37 per cent respectively.
Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 10
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Match the correct answers of column I with column II.
Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 11
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A person is considered poor if his or her income or consumption level falls below a given __________ necessary to fulfill basic needs.

Detailed Solution for Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 11
A person is considered poor if his or her income or consumption level falls below a given “minimum level” necessary to fulfill basic needs. While determining the poverty line in India, a minimum level of food requirement, clothing, footwear, fuel and light, educational and medical requirement etc.
Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 12
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The poverty line is estimated periodically by conducting sample surveys carried out by the ______.
Detailed Solution for Test: Poverty as a Challenge (Term II) - Question 12

The poverty line is estimated periodically (normally every five years) by conducting sample surveys. These surveys are carried out by the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO).

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