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Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - B Com MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Business Environment - Test: Problems of Growth - 3

Test: Problems of Growth - 3 for B Com 2024 is part of Business Environment preparation. The Test: Problems of Growth - 3 questions and answers have been prepared according to the B Com exam syllabus.The Test: Problems of Growth - 3 MCQs are made for B Com 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Problems of Growth - 3 below.
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Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 1

According to the Reserve Bank of India, what is the criteria for a unit to be considered sick?

Detailed Solution for Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 1
According to the Reserve Bank of India, a sick unit is one which has reported cash loss for the year of its operation and is likely to incur cash loss for the current year as well as the following year. This criteria helps identify units that are facing financial difficulties and are unable to sustain themselves.
Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 2

What is a major symptom of sickness in an industrial unit?

Detailed Solution for Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 2
A major symptom of sickness in an industrial unit is an imbalance in the financial position of the unit. This can be observed through a steady fall in the debt-equity ratio. It indicates that the unit is unable to support itself through internal resources and is forced to rely on external sources for funds.
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Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 3

What are some of the socio-economic problems caused by industrial sickness?

Detailed Solution for Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 3
Industrial sickness creates various socio-economic problems, including loss of jobs and delayed wages. When an industrial unit falls sick, the employees who depend on it face an uncertain future and fear losing their jobs. Even if they do not lose their jobs, they may not receive their wages and compensation in time, leading to extreme hardship.
Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 4
What are the five major causes of industrial sickness in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 4
The five major causes of industrial sickness in India are promotional, managerial, technical, financial, and political. These factors contribute to the deterioration of an industrial unit's health and can lead to financial difficulties, mismanagement, and other problems.
Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 5
What is the primary cause of industrial sickness?
Detailed Solution for Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 5
The primary cause of industrial sickness is the lack of experience of the promoters in a specific line of activity. This often leads to inadequate planning, improper approach, and myopic vision, which can result in financial difficulties and the inability to sustain the unit.
Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 6
What is the role of the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) in dealing with industrial sickness?
Detailed Solution for Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 6
The Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) plays a role in providing rehabilitation packages for sick units. It identifies and detects sickness at the incipient stage and determines the measures that need to be taken for the revival and rehabilitation of the units. This includes rescheduling debts, sanctioning additional loans, and enhancing working capital limits.
Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 7
What is the importance of identifying sickness at the incipient stage?
Detailed Solution for Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 7
Identifying sickness at the incipient stage is important as it allows for timely detection and reduction of industrial sickness. By identifying the early signs of financial difficulties, appropriate measures can be taken to prevent further deterioration and provide necessary support for the unit's recovery.
Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 8
What are the different viewpoints of unit-management, financial institutions, and labor regarding industrial sickness?
Detailed Solution for Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 8
The different viewpoints of unit-management, financial institutions, and labor regarding industrial sickness are as follows: Unit-management seeks the freedom to close the unit if it is no longer viable. Financial institutions believe that whatever can be salvaged should be salvaged. Labor, on the other hand, wants the unit to continue production as the closure would result in job loss and the loss of other benefits. These diverse viewpoints often create conflicts and challenges in dealing with industrial sickness.
Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 9
Why is it important to implement rehabilitation programs for sick units quickly and in full?
Detailed Solution for Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 9
It is important to implement rehabilitation programs for sick units quickly and in full because delayed or partial implementation can aggravate the sickness position and jeopardize the efforts to rehabilitate the unit. If the need-based funds are not released in full, the unit may not be able to operate above the break-even point and may continue incurring losses, leading to further financial difficulties.
Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 10
What is the purpose of periodic reviews of small-scale industries borrowers by banks and financial institutions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Problems of Growth - 3 - Question 10
Periodic reviews of small-scale industries borrowers by banks and financial institutions serve the purpose of identifying units that are becoming sick or prone to sickness. This helps in detecting financial difficulties at an early stage and allows for appropriate intervention and support to prevent further deterioration. The information gathered through these reviews can also be used to take the necessary action in implementing rehabilitation programs.
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