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Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Class 7 MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test Footprints Class 7: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets - Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements

Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements for Class 7 2024 is part of Footprints Class 7: Book Solutions, Notes & Worksheets preparation. The Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 7 exam syllabus.The Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements MCQs are made for Class 7 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements below.
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Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 1
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What was a key emphasis of both the Bhakti and Sufi movements in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 1
Both the Bhakti and Sufi movements in India emphasized deep devotion to God as a central tenet of their beliefs. Bhakti focused on personal devotion to a particular deity, while Sufism emphasized a mystical connection with the divine through practices like meditation and asceticism. This emphasis on devotion played a crucial role in shaping religious practices and beliefs in medieval India.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 2
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What was a common aspect shared by the Bhakti and Sufi movements?

Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 2
One common aspect shared by the Bhakti and Sufi movements was their emphasis on devotion to God. Both movements stressed the importance of cultivating a deep and personal relationship with the divine, whether through love and devotion in the case of Bhakti or through mystical experiences and practices in the case of Sufism. This shared focus on devotion helped bridge cultural and religious divides in medieval India.
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Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 3
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Which of the following best describes the primary focus of the Bhakti and Sufi movements?

Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 3
The primary focus of both the Bhakti and Sufi movements was the promotion of unity through devotion to God. By emphasizing the importance of a personal connection with the divine and transcending cultural and religious differences, these movements sought to foster a sense of unity and spiritual harmony among people from diverse backgrounds. This emphasis on unity through devotion was a key driving force behind the Bhakti and Sufi movements in medieval India.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 4
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What was a significant similarity between the Bhakti and Sufi movements in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 4
A significant similarity between the Bhakti and Sufi movements in India was their advocacy for devotion to God. Both movements placed a strong emphasis on cultivating a deep and personal relationship with the divine through practices such as prayer, meditation, and service. This shared focus on devotion helped create a sense of spiritual community and solidarity among followers of Bhakti and Sufism, transcending traditional religious boundaries and hierarchies.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 5
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How did the Bhakti Movement spread its ideas effectively?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 5
The Bhakti Movement spread its ideas by speaking in local languages, making it more accessible to the common people. By using vernacular languages instead of Sanskrit, which was limited to the elite and priests, the movement could connect with a wider audience and convey its message of love, devotion, and equality more effectively.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 6
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What was a key aspect of the Bhakti Movement's approach to worship?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 6
The Bhakti Movement emphasized personal devotion to a Supreme God and rejected the caste system, focusing on equality among individuals. By promoting devotion and love for God over rituals and social hierarchies, the movement aimed to create a direct and personal connection between individuals and the divine.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 7
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What distinguished the Bhakti Movement's worship practices from traditional rituals?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 7
The Bhakti Movement distinguished itself from traditional rituals by emphasizing the use of poetry, hymns, music, and dance as forms of worship. These creative expressions were seen as powerful ways to connect with the divine and express devotion, in contrast to the elaborate ceremonies and rituals common in traditional religious practices.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 8
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In what way did the Bhakti Movement challenge the existing social order?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 8
The Bhakti Movement challenged the existing social order by questioning authority, including kings and rulers. By promoting equality, rejecting social hierarchies, and advocating for a direct connection between individuals and God, the movement posed a challenge to the established power structures of the time.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 9
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What aspect of Islam did Sufism primarily emphasize?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 9
Sufism, a mystical aspect of Islam, primarily emphasized unity with God. This emphasis on spiritual connection and devotion to the divine was a central tenet of Sufi teachings, guiding followers towards a deeper understanding of the divine presence in their lives.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 10
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What key principle did the saints of the Bhakti Movement promote?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 10
The saints of the Bhakti Movement promoted equality and brotherhood among individuals, emphasizing the universal love and connection that binds all beings together. This principle stood in contrast to notions of hierarchy and division, advocating for a sense of unity and mutual respect among all members of society.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 11
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Who were the Alvars and Nayanars, and what role did they play in spreading Bhakti in South India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 11
The Alvars were devotees of Vishnu, while the Nayanars were devotees of Shiva. They played a crucial role in spreading the Bhakti movement in South India by composing devotional hymns and songs that expressed their love and devotion to their respective deities. This movement emphasized personal devotion and love for God, transcending caste barriers and making spiritual teachings accessible to people from all walks of life.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 12
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What philosophical teachings were associated with Adi Shankaracharya?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 12
Adi Shankaracharya was a Hindu thinker who taught Advaita Vedanta, which emphasizes the non-dual nature of reality and the unity of the individual soul (Atman) with the Supreme Soul (Brahman). He considered the world to be an illusion (maya) and advocated renunciation and self-realization for attaining liberation (moksha). His teachings centered on the concept of oneness, where the individual soul realizes its essential unity with the Ultimate Reality.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 13
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How did Adi Shankaracharya and Ramanuja contribute differently to the propagation of their respective philosophies?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 13
Adi Shankaracharya and Ramanuja were influential figures in Hindu philosophy, but they differed in their teachings and approaches. Adi Shankaracharya is known for propagating Advaita Vedanta, emphasizing the non-dual nature of reality, while Ramanuja founded Vishishtadvaita, which asserts a qualified non-dualism where the individual soul is inseparable from the Supreme God but retains its individuality. Adi Shankaracharya focused on monastic centers to spread his philosophy, whereas Ramanuja emphasized the path of devotion and composed devotional hymns to convey his teachings.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 14
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What was the primary focus of Ramanuja's teachings and contributions to Hindu philosophy?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 14
Ramanuja was a prominent Hindu philosopher who founded the philosophy of Vishishtadvaita, which means "qualified non-dualism." In his teachings, he emphasized the essential oneness of the individual soul with the Supreme God while acknowledging the existence of attributes that distinguish them. Ramanuja stressed the path of devotion (bhakti) and the idea of surrendering to God with love and devotion as a means to attain spiritual realization and liberation.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 15
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Who among the following saints advocated for the equality of all humans and preached Vishishtadvaita, emphasizing the distinct nature of the soul even when united with the Supreme God?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 15
Basavanna, the founder of Virashaivism, was a Shaivite saint who rejected the caste system and advocated for monotheism. He believed in the equality of all individuals and welcomed people from diverse backgrounds, including women, into his movement. Basavanna's teachings focused on social reform and spiritual equality, making a significant impact on society during his time.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 16
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Which group of saints from Maharashtra were devotees of Lord Vitthala (Vishnu) and emphasized the presence of a personal God within every individual?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 16
The saints from Maharashtra, including Jnaneshwar, Namadeva, Eknath, Sakku Bai, and Tukaram, were prominent Bhakti saints who followed the Vishnu deity Vitthala. They rejected rituals, social disparities, and renunciation, instead focusing on the presence of a personal God within each person. Their teachings emphasized humanism, shared suffering, and the accessibility of divinity to all individuals.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 17
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Which group of saints advocated for monotheism, rejected the caste system, and included individuals from various societal backgrounds, including women?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 17
The Virashaivas, founded by Basavanna, were a group of Shaivite saints who promoted monotheism, social equality, and inclusivity. They rejected the caste system and welcomed people from diverse backgrounds, emphasizing the oneness of humanity under the divine. The movement challenged traditional social structures and norms, advocating for a more equitable and compassionate society.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 18
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Which group of saints focused on the principles of Nathpanthis, Siddhas, and Yogis, emphasizing spiritual practices and inner realization?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 18
Nathpanthis, Siddhas, and Yogis were groups of saints who emphasized spiritual practices, inner realization, and the attainment of higher consciousness. They delved into meditation, yoga, and mystical experiences to deepen their understanding of the divine and the self. These spiritual traditions sought to transcend worldly attachments and connect with the universal energy through disciplined spiritual practices.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 19
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What did the socio-religious reformer Ravidas advocate for in the 15th century?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 19
Ravidas, a socio-religious reformer from the 15th century, advocated for the renunciation of the world and opposed untouchability, emphasizing the accessibility of God to all individuals regardless of their social status. His teachings focused on actions rather than birth distinguishing individuals, fostering a sense of equality and spiritual connection among followers.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 20
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Which practices were emphasized by the teacher Srimanta Sankardeva?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 20
Srimanta Sankardeva, a revered figure in Assam's cultural and religious history, taught his followers the importance of yoga, breathing exercises, and meditation. Through these practices, individuals could attain spiritual enlightenment and inner peace, reflecting his emphasis on inner transformation and personal growth as pathways to connect with the divine.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 21
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What distinguished Ravidas and Srimanta Sankardeva's approach towards spirituality and religious teachings?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 21
Both Ravidas and Srimanta Sankardeva stood out for their advocacy against social hierarchies based on birth and their commitment to making spiritual teachings accessible to individuals from all walks of life. Their teachings emphasized inclusivity, breaking barriers of caste discrimination, and promoting a more egalitarian and compassionate society rooted in the principles of love, humility, and service.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 22
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How did Ravidas and Srimanta Sankardeva contribute to the spiritual landscape of their time?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 22
Ravidas and Srimanta Sankardeva both made significant contributions by attracting followers from diverse social backgrounds, including those from lower castes and marginalized communities. Their teachings emphasized the importance of inner devotion, humility, and service, creating a spiritual community that transcended societal barriers and fostered a sense of unity and equality among their disciples.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 23
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Who was Kabir, a 16th-century Bhakti saint from Assam, known for?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 23
Kabir, the influential Bhakti saint from Assam, is renowned for his staunch opposition to the caste system. He stressed social synthesis, wrote verses about Lord Krishna, and his teachings emphasized equality and unity among all individuals, irrespective of their social status or background.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 24
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What was the belief system of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 24
Guru Nanak, the influential Bhakti saint from North India and the founder of Sikhism, believed in one God and vehemently opposed rituals and idol worship. He advocated for equality, opposed discrimination, and emphasized the importance of seeking guidance from a guru for spiritual enlightenment.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 25
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Which Bhakti saint founded the Mahapuruxiya Dharma and wrote verses about Lord Krishna?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 25
Kabir, the Bhakti saint from Assam in the 16th century, founded the Mahapuruxiya Dharma and was known for his devotional verses about Lord Krishna. He opposed the caste system, advocated for social synthesis, and his teachings emphasized spiritual unity and equality.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 26
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What key aspect of Guru Nanak's teachings formed the foundational principles of Sikhism?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 26
Guru Nanak's teachings laid the groundwork for Sikhism by emphasizing the belief in one God, promoting a pious character, and advocating for social commitment. This core tenet of monotheism and the importance of ethical living continues to be central to Sikh philosophy and practice.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 27
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What significant practice was established by Guru Nanak that remains integral to Sikh tradition?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 27
Guru Nanak introduced the concept of langar, a communal kitchen providing free meals to all visitors regardless of background, and gurudwara, a place of worship for Sikhs. This practice embodies the principles of equality, community service, and sharing that are central to Sikhism.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 28
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How did the Bhakti and Sufi movements in India contribute to religious beliefs in the region?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 28
The Bhakti and Sufi movements in India brought about significant changes by emphasizing devotion, unity with God, and social equality. This emphasis on personal connection with the divine and the idea of equality among all individuals regardless of social status continues to influence religious practices and thinking in India.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 29
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What core aspect of the Bhakti and Sufi movements continues to impact religious practices in India today?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 29
The Bhakti and Sufi movements in India promoted the ideals of charity and community service as integral parts of religious practice. These movements emphasized the importance of serving others and caring for the less fortunate as acts of devotion and spiritual fulfillment, a legacy that continues to influence religious practices in India today.
Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 30
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Which Bhakti saint stressed the importance of guidance from a guru and preached humanity, reverence, peace, and love?
Detailed Solution for Test: Religious Beliefs and Popular Movements - Question 30
Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, emphasized the significance of guidance from a guru in spiritual matters. His teachings focused on humanity, reverence, peace, and love, promoting a message of unity and equality among all individuals.
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