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Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective

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Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 1

Why did the United Nations Human Rights Council emphasize the importance of Internet access in 2016?

Detailed Solution for Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 1
The United Nations Human Rights Council emphasized the importance of Internet access in 2016 by acknowledging it as a fundamental human right. This recognition highlights the significance of Internet access in enabling transparency, information accessibility, and citizen engagement in democratic processes on a global scale.
Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 2

In what year did the United Nations Human Rights Council highlight the significance of Internet access as a human right?

Detailed Solution for Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 2
The United Nations Human Rights Council underscored the importance of Internet access as a fundamental human right in the year 2016. This recognition emphasized the pivotal role that the Internet plays in promoting transparency, providing access to information, and enhancing citizen engagement in democratic processes.
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Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 3

In the Indian context, how is the "Right to access to the Internet" typically classified?

Detailed Solution for Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 3
The "Right to access to the Internet" in the Indian context is often regarded as a "Derivative right," essential for fulfilling the objectives of the constitution. This classification signifies that the right to the Internet is considered crucial for enabling and supporting other fundamental rights outlined in the Indian Constitution. It serves as a facilitator for various fundamental rights, emphasizing its significance in modern society.
Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 4
How is the right to access the Internet perceived in terms of positive and negative rights?
Detailed Solution for Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 4
The right to access the Internet is perceived as both a positive and negative right. This means that individuals can claim entitlements related to Internet access while also benefiting from inherent rights like freedom of speech and equality. Recognizing the Internet as both types of rights is crucial for understanding its role in supporting various freedoms and opportunities in the digital age.
Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 5
How is the right to the Internet viewed in relation to other fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 5
The right to the Internet is perceived as a facilitator for other fundamental rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution. It plays a vital role in enabling and safeguarding rights such as those under Article 19 (Freedom of Speech and Expression), Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty), Article 21A (Right to Education), and Article 14 (Right to Equality). By serving as a tool that enhances access to information and communication, the right to the Internet strengthens and supports the exercise of various fundamental rights, thereby underscoring its crucial role in the constitutional framework.
Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 6
Which landmark case resulted in the striking down of Section 66-A of the Information Technology Act due to imposing unjustifiable restrictions on freedom of speech?
Detailed Solution for Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 6
The landmark case of Shreya Singhal v. UOI led to the striking down of Section 66-A of the Information Technology Act, as it was deemed to impose unjustifiable restrictions on freedom of speech. This case played a crucial role in upholding the freedom of expression in the digital realm and setting a precedent for protecting online speech rights in India.
Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 7
How has the internet impacted the economy, specifically in relation to e-commerce and GDP growth?
Detailed Solution for Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 7
The internet has significantly impacted the economy by fostering the growth of successful e-commerce ventures like Flipkart, Nyka, and Snapdeal. This growth has contributed to the Indian GDP and transformed the way trade and commerce operate beyond traditional retail spaces. The prediction of e-commerce evolving into a $60 billion industry in gross merchandising value by 2020 highlights the substantial role of the internet in shaping economic activities.
Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 8
According to the Allahabad High Court's recent initiative, what fundamental right is emphasized to be linked with uninterrupted internet access?
Detailed Solution for Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 8
The Allahabad High Court highlighted that uninterrupted internet access is an extension of the "Right to life" guaranteed under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. This interpretation aligns with the court's view that discontinuation of internet services violates this fundamental right, emphasizing the importance of internet access in modern society.
Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 9
How has the Supreme Court of India historically interpreted the "Right to life" in the context of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 9
Historically, the Supreme Court of India has adopted a broad interpretation of the "Right to life," asserting that it encompasses more than mere biological existence. The court has emphasized the importance of a complete, meaningful, and dignified life, expanding the scope of this right to encompass essential elements necessary for a fulfilling life. This interpretation reflects the court's recognition of the evolving societal needs and individual rights within the constitutional framework.
Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 10
What did the 86th amendment of the Indian Constitution Act, 2002 introduce?
Detailed Solution for Test: Right to The Internet: A Constitutional Perspective - Question 10
The 86th amendment of the Indian Constitution Act, 2002 introduced Article 21A, which established the right to education as a fundamental right for children aged 6-14 years. This amendment was a significant step towards ensuring access to education for all children in this age group, emphasizing the importance of education in securing a brighter future for the youth of India.
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