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Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - UPSC MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Indian Polity for UPSC CSE - Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution

Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution for UPSC 2024 is part of Indian Polity for UPSC CSE preparation. The Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution below.
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Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 1

Consider the following statements:

1. Universal Adult Suffrage in India was adopted without any qualifications of sex, property, or taxation.

2. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a Welfare State.

3. Emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution can alter the normal distribution of powers between the Centre and the States.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 1

Statement 1 is correct. Universal Adult Suffrage in India was adopted without any qualifications such as sex, property, taxation, or the like, allowing every man and woman above 18 years of age to vote.

Statement 2 is incorrect. While the Preamble of the Indian Constitution does not explicitly declare India to be a Welfare State, the Directive Principles of State Policy aim to establish India as a Welfare State.

Statement 3 is correct. Emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution can alter the normal distribution of powers between the Centre and the States, enabling the Union Parliament to legislate on matters in the State List and altering financial arrangements.

Thus, the correct answer is Option A: 1 and 3 only

Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 2

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: In Bihar, Panchayats are classified into three classes with varying terms of office.

Statement-II: The term of office for all classes of Panchayats in Bihar is the same.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 2

Statement-I correctly mentions the classification of Panchayats in Bihar with differing terms of office. Statement-II, however, is incorrect as it suggests a uniform term of office for all classes, which is not the case as per the provided information. Hence, Statement-I is correct while Statement-II is incorrect.

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Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 3

Which Constitutional model influenced the emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 3

The emergency provisions in the Indian Constitution were inspired by the model of German Reich and the Government of India Act, 1935. These provisions ensure that the government can effectively deal with extraordinary situations that threaten the nation's stability and security.

Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 4

Consider the following pairs:

1. Fundamental Duty 1 - Preserve the composite culture of the country

2. Fundamental Duty 2 - To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India

3. Fundamental Duty 3 - To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood

4. Fundamental Duty 4 - To protect and improve the natural environment

How many pairs given above are wrongly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 4

The sequence of Fundamental Duties is:

1. Fundamental Duty 1 - To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions 

2. Fundamental Duty 2 - Follow the ideals of the freedom struggle

3. Fundamental Duty 3 - Protect the sovereignty & integrity of India

4. Fundamental Duty 4 - Defend the country and render national services when called upon

All four pairs are wrongly matched.

Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 5

Indian Constitution is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 5

Indian Constitution is neither purely 'federal' nor purely 'unitary'. The federal form is clearly manifest in the constitutional distribution of powers between the union and the states not only in the legislative field but also in executive and administrative fields.

Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 6

The Panchayati Raj primarily aims:

Detailed Solution for Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 6

The primary goal of Panchayati Raj is to enable the people of each area to achieve tremendous and continuous development in the interest of the entire population. The elected representatives should be encouraged to value the people rather than opportunities for the exercise of authority.

Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 7

Consider the following statements:

1. The President of India is elected directly by the people for a fixed term.

2. The Indian Constitution allows the Union Parliament to legislate on State List subjects during a proclamation of emergency.

3. The Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution are elaborated in Part III and are subject to reasonable restrictions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 7

Statement 1 is incorrect. The President of India is not elected directly by the people but by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament and elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union territories.

Statement 2 is correct. During a proclamation of emergency, the Indian Constitution allows the Union Parliament to legislate on subjects mentioned in the State List.

Statement 3 is correct. The Fundamental Rights are elaborated in Part III of the Indian Constitution and are subject to reasonable restrictions.

Thus, the correct answer is Option C: 2 and 3 Only.

Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 8

The 73rd Constitution Amendment Act, 1992 refers to the

Detailed Solution for Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 8

 73rd Amendment Act added Eleventh Schedule to the Constitution and Part IX, which provides for the Panchayati Raj System.

Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 9

The Panchayati Raj System was first introduced in two States; one was Rajasthan.The other was

Detailed Solution for Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 9

The Panchayat Raj System was first adopted by the state of Rajasthan in Nagaur district on 2nd Oct 1959. The second state was Andhra Pradesh

Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 10

Consider the following pairs:

1. Article 25 - Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion

2. Article 26 - Freedom to manage religious affairs

3. Article 27 - Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion

4. Article 28 - Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or worship in certain educational institutions

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 10

1. Article 25 - Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion (Correctly matched)

2. Article 26 - Freedom to manage religious affairs (Correctly matched)

3. Article 27 - Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion (Correctly matched)

4. Article 28 - Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or worship in certain educational institutions (Correctly matched)

All four pairs are correctly matched.

Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 11

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: Panchayat Samiti serves as an intermediate tier in the Panchayati Raj system.

Statement-II: The term of office for Panchayat Samiti is consistent across all states.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 11
  • Statement-I is correct as Panchayat Samiti does serve as an intermediate tier in the Panchayati Raj system.

  • Statement-II is incorrect because the term of office for Panchayat Samiti can vary from state to state, so it is not consistent across all states.

  • Therefore, the correct answer is option C: Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.
Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 12

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: The presiding officer of Panchayat is referred to by various names in different states.

Statement-II: The tenure of Panchayat varies across states.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 12

Let's analyze the statements:

**Statement-I: The presiding officer of Panchayat is referred to by various names in different states.**
- This statement is correct. The presiding officer of a Panchayat, commonly known as the "Sarpanch," can indeed have different titles depending on the state, such as "Pradhan," "Mukhiya," "President," etc.

**Statement-II: The tenure of Panchayat varies across states.**
- This statement is incorrect. According to the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992, the tenure of Panchayats is uniformly fixed at five years across all states in India.

Given the analysis:

**Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.**

Therefore, the correct answer is:

**3. Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.**

Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 13

Sonia Gandhi, the President of Congress, despite being Italian by birth, is an Indian citizen by

Detailed Solution for Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 13

According to the citizenship act of 1955 a person can acquire the citizenship of a country by marrying a person of that country, and she was the wife of rajiv gandhi, an Indian citizen she got the citizenship of India.

Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 14

Consider the following pairs:

1. Part III - Fundamental Rights

2. Part IV - Directive Principles of State Policy

3. Part IVA - Fundamental Duties

4. Part V - The Union

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 14

1. Part III - Fundamental Rights (Correctly matched)

2. Part IV - Directive Principles of State Policy (Correctly matched)

3. Part IVA - Fundamental Duties (Correctly matched)

4. Part V - The Union (Correctly matched)

All four pairs are correctly matched.

Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 15

Consider the following statements:

1. The Directive Principles of State Policy are justiciable and enforceable by the courts.

2. The Indian Constitution combines rigidity and flexibility in its amendment procedures.

3. The Supreme Court can issue writs in the nature of Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution - Question 15

Statement 1 is incorrect. The Directive Principles of State Policy are not justiciable and are not enforceable by the courts. They are guidelines for the state to follow in governance.

Statement 2 is correct. The Indian Constitution combines rigidity and flexibility in its amendment procedures, as some provisions require a special majority in Parliament and, in some cases, the consent of half of the state legislatures.

Statement 3 is correct. The Supreme Court of India can issue writs in the nature of Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto to enforce the Fundamental Rights.

Thus, the correct answer is Option C: 2 and 3 Only.

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