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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams  >  Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955

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Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 1
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What is the primary objective of The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989?

Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 1
The primary objective of The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 is to prevent the occurrence of atrocities against members of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. This act was established to address the historical, social, and economic reasons behind the crimes committed against these communities and to ensure the provision of relief and rehabilitation for victims. Despite efforts to improve their socio-economic conditions, members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes continue to face vulnerabilities, denial of civil rights, various offenses, indignities, and harassment.
Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 2
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What is the primary purpose of Article 341 in the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 2
Article 341 in the Indian Constitution primarily serves the purpose of empowering the President, in consultation with the Governor, to specify castes, races, or tribes as Scheduled Castes for a State or Union Territory. This provision plays a crucial role in identifying and safeguarding the rights and privileges of specific communities in India, ensuring their social, economic, and political upliftment. Scheduled Castes receive special protections and benefits under the Constitution to address historical injustices and promote their development and inclusion in the societal framework.
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Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 3
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What is the primary aim of Article 17 of the Constitution with regards to Scheduled Castes?

Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 3
Article 17 of the Constitution emphasizes the abolition of untouchability and prohibits its practice through legal enforcement. This provision was put in place to eradicate the social evil of untouchability and ensure equality and dignity for all individuals, especially those belonging to Scheduled Castes. Legislative acts such as the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, were enacted to combat untouchability and protect the rights of marginalized communities.
Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 4
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What is the primary purpose of Article 332 in the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 4
Article 332 of the Indian Constitution primarily focuses on providing reservation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in State Legislative Assemblies. This article, similar to Article 330, ensures representation for these marginalized groups at the state level, reflecting the constitutional commitment to promoting social equality and inclusivity in governance. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are granted reserved seats in State Legislative Assemblies based on their population percentages, mirroring the broader objective of affirmative action to address historical injustices and inequalities.
Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 5
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What is the primary function of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes as outlined in Article 338?
Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 5
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes, as specified in Article 338, primarily investigates matters concerning safeguards for Scheduled Castes. This includes looking into issues related to their rights, welfare, protection, and advancement. By addressing complaints and concerns, the commission plays a crucial role in ensuring the socio-economic development and well-being of Scheduled Castes in India.
Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 6
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What was the key outcome of the Supreme Court's ruling regarding the retrospective operation of certain amendments in a specific case?
Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 6
The Supreme Court's decision regarding the retrospective operation of amendments in the case highlighted that certain amendments would apply retrospectively to pending cases. This ruling emphasized the importance of understanding the distinction between substantive and procedural laws when considering the retrospective application of amending acts. Retrospective application can have significant implications for ongoing legal proceedings and the rights of individuals involved.
Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 7
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In cases involving caste-based discrimination under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, where must the offense occur to be punishable according to the legal precedents and interpretations provided?
Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 7
According to legal precedents and interpretations discussed, an offense under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, does not necessarily have to occur in a public place but must occur in public view to be punishable. This means that the act of discrimination or intimidation should be observable by the public, irrespective of whether it takes place in a government-owned space or a private location. This distinction is crucial in understanding the scope of the law and the conditions under which offenses are considered punishable.
Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 8
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In the context of cases related to offenses under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, what specific condition must be met for an offense to be considered established according to the Punjab and Haryana High Court?
Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 8
According to the Punjab and Haryana High Court's ruling, for an offense to be constituted under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, it is essential that the accused intentionally insults or intimidates a member of a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe in a public place within public view. This judgment emphasizes the significance of public visibility in establishing the offense under the Act, highlighting the importance of the intentional nature of the actions in a visible setting.
Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 9
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In legal terms, who is considered a victim?
Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 9
In legal terms, a victim is defined as someone who has experienced physical, mental, emotional, or monetary harm due to an offense. This definition extends to their relatives, legal guardian, and legal heirs. It is essential to recognize and protect the rights of victims within the legal system to ensure justice and accountability for offenses committed.
Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 10
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In legal cases, the reliability of child witnesses is discussed primarily to emphasize:
Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 10
The Supreme Court's discussion on the reliability of child witnesses underscores the importance of ensuring that child witnesses are reliable and not influenced by external factors. While the testimony of a child witness can be crucial in legal cases, corroboration from other reliable sources is often sought to strengthen the case. This highlights the significance of assessing the credibility of child witnesses and ensuring that their testimony is not unduly influenced, thereby maintaining the integrity of the legal process.
Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 11
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In legal proceedings, which concept emphasizes that suspicion alone cannot be a basis for a conviction, especially in cases relying on circumstantial evidence?
Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 11
The concept that suspicion alone cannot be a basis for a conviction, particularly in cases relying on circumstantial evidence, is highlighted in the precedent set by Anil Kumar v. State of Rajasthan. This legal principle underscores the need for concrete evidence and a thorough evaluation of all aspects of a case before arriving at a conviction. It serves as a reminder that in legal matters, conclusions must be based on substantiated facts rather than mere suspicion or conjecture.
Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 12
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What does Section 3 of the Act specify in terms of punishments for offenses against Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes?
Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 12
Section 3 of the Act specifies punishments for offenses and atrocities against Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, including imprisonment for life and fines. This provision aims to ensure severe consequences for those who commit such offenses, highlighting the significance of protecting these marginalized communities.
Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 13
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What principle did the Supreme Court emphasize in the case of Shri Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia v. State of Punjab, (1980) 2 SCC 565?
Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 13
In the case of Shri Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia v. State of Punjab, the Supreme Court highlighted the importance of judicial discretion when it comes to granting anticipatory bail. The court underscored that while Section 438(1) bestows discretion upon the judiciary, it is equally crucial to recognize the limitations imposed by Section 438(2). This ruling implies that while the court can exercise its judgment in granting anticipatory bail, it must do so within the legal boundaries and confines set by the law to ensure fairness and justice in the process.
Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 14
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What support is provided to victims, dependents, informants, and witnesses under Victim Compensation under Section 15A?
Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 14
Victims, dependents, informants, and witnesses are entitled to various rights and support under Victim Compensation under Section 15A, including complete protection for ensuring justice. This support ensures that individuals involved in legal processes are safeguarded and supported throughout the investigation, inquiry, and trial, emphasizing the importance of fairness and protection in the legal system.
Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 15
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What is emphasized by the Supreme Court as a crucial component for violations of human rights under Article 21?
Detailed Solution for Test: Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act-1989 and Protection of Civil Rights Act - 1955 - Question 15
The Supreme Court has emphasized compensation as a crucial component for violations of human rights under Article 21. This recognition underscores the importance of providing redress and acknowledgment to individuals whose rights have been infringed upon. Compensation serves as a means to restore dignity, address harm, and uphold the principles of justice within the legal framework.
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