Test: Soil - SSC CGL MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year - Test: Soil

Test: Soil for SSC CGL 2024 is part of SSC CGL Tier 2 - Study Material, Online Tests, Previous Year preparation. The Test: Soil questions and answers have been prepared according to the SSC CGL exam syllabus.The Test: Soil MCQs are made for SSC CGL 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Soil below.
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Test: Soil - Question 1

Which type of soil is primarily associated with the plains of Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, UP, Bihar, and Jharkhand and is rich in potash and lime?

Detailed Solution for Test: Soil - Question 1
Alluvial soil is mainly found in the plains of Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, UP, Bihar, Jharkhand, and other regions. It is rich in potash and lime, making it suitable for a large variety of crops, including wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton, and jute.
Test: Soil - Question 2

Which soil type is primarily associated with regions unfit for agriculture due to high sodium, potassium, and magnesium content?

Detailed Solution for Test: Soil - Question 2
Saline and Alkaline soil, found in areas with high sodium, potassium, and magnesium content, is unfit for agriculture. It is typically found in regions like Western Gujarat, deltas of the eastern coast, and the Sunderban areas of West Bengal.
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Test: Soil - Question 3

In which type of soil would you expect to find a deep black to light black color?

Detailed Solution for Test: Soil - Question 3
Black soil, or Regur soil, is characterized by its deep black to light black color. This color is due to the presence of minerals like iron and contributes to the soil's fertility.
Test: Soil - Question 4
Which soil type is primarily found in regions of high rainfall and is characterized by low humus content, making the soil acidic?
Detailed Solution for Test: Soil - Question 4
Forest soil is found in regions of high rainfall, and it is characterized by low humus content, resulting in acidic soil conditions. This type of soil is typical in forested areas.
Test: Soil - Question 5
What is the primary characteristic of Peaty/Marshy soil?
Detailed Solution for Test: Soil - Question 5
Peaty/Marshy soil is characterized by a large quantity of dead organic matter or humus, making the soil alkaline. It is found in areas of heavy rainfall and high humidity, where the growth of vegetation is limited.
Test: Soil - Question 6
Which soil type is associated with the presence of soluble salts and phosphate and is found in areas with arid and semi-arid conditions?
Detailed Solution for Test: Soil - Question 6
Desert soil, found under arid and semi-arid conditions, is characterized by its sandy texture and is associated with soluble salts and phosphate. This makes it suitable for crops that are drought-resistant and salt-tolerant.
Test: Soil - Question 7
In which type of soil would you expect to find wide cracks when dried, known as self-ploughing?
Detailed Solution for Test: Soil - Question 7
Black soil, or Regur soil, is known for its self-ploughing characteristics. It develops wide cracks when dried, making it favorable for cultivation, especially for crops like cotton.
Test: Soil - Question 8
In which type of soil would you expect to find aluminum and iron as predominant elements?
Detailed Solution for Test: Soil - Question 8
Laterite soil is rich in aluminum and iron, which gives it a red color due to iron oxide. This type of soil is typically found in areas with high temperatures and high rainfall.
Test: Soil - Question 9
What is the primary distinguishing feature of Laterite soil?
Detailed Solution for Test: Soil - Question 9
Laterite soil is named after the Latin word 'Later,' meaning brick, as it becomes soft when wet and hard when dried. This unique characteristic is a result of its composition and is notable in regions with high temperatures and rainfall.
Test: Soil - Question 10
Which type of soil is primarily characterized by its high water retaining capacity and is known as the best soil for cotton cultivation?
Detailed Solution for Test: Soil - Question 10
Black soil, also known as Regur soil, is characterized by its high water-retaining capacity, making it suitable for cotton cultivation. Its self-ploughing characteristic, developing wide cracks when dried, contributes to its fertility.
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