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Test: Steps of Research - UGC NET MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Research Aptitude for UGC NET - Test: Steps of Research

Test: Steps of Research for UGC NET 2024 is part of Research Aptitude for UGC NET preparation. The Test: Steps of Research questions and answers have been prepared according to the UGC NET exam syllabus.The Test: Steps of Research MCQs are made for UGC NET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Steps of Research below.
Solutions of Test: Steps of Research questions in English are available as part of our Research Aptitude for UGC NET for UGC NET & Test: Steps of Research solutions in Hindi for Research Aptitude for UGC NET course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UGC NET Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Test: Steps of Research | 15 questions in 25 minutes | Mock test for UGC NET preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Research Aptitude for UGC NET for UGC NET Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Test: Steps of Research - Question 1
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What is the initial step involved in the process of conducting research?

Detailed Solution for Test: Steps of Research - Question 1
The first step in conducting research is formulating the research problem. This involves making the research problem concrete and explicit. Researchers typically start by selecting a broad research topic based on personal experience, existing literature, previous research, or theories of interest. By formulating a clear research problem, researchers lay the groundwork for the entire research process.
Test: Steps of Research - Question 2
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What is the main purpose of conducting a literature review in the research process?

Detailed Solution for Test: Steps of Research - Question 2
The primary goal of conducting a literature review is to avoid unintentional duplication of well-established findings. By reviewing related literature, researchers can identify existing knowledge, define the boundaries of their research fields, and ensure that their work contributes meaningfully by building upon existing scholarship while avoiding redundancy. This process also helps in understanding research methodologies, gaining insights for formulating hypotheses, and identifying gaps in the existing knowledge base.
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Test: Steps of Research - Question 3
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What is the primary purpose of sampling in research methodology?

Detailed Solution for Test: Steps of Research - Question 3
Sampling in research methodology serves the primary purpose of determining characteristics of an entire population from a subset, enabling researchers to draw conclusions about the population based on the selected sample. By carefully selecting and studying a representative sample, researchers can make inferences about the larger population with a certain level of confidence.
Test: Steps of Research - Question 4
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What distinguishes probability sampling from non-probability sampling methods?
Detailed Solution for Test: Steps of Research - Question 4
Probability sampling stands out from non-probability sampling methods by ensuring that every item in the universe has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. This method allows researchers to calculate error margins, determine confidence levels, and estimate the required sample size for achieving desired levels of accuracy in their findings.
Test: Steps of Research - Question 5
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Which sampling technique is characterized by the selection of population members based on the researcher's judgment?
Detailed Solution for Test: Steps of Research - Question 5
Judgement Sampling involves researchers using their judgment to select population members who are likely to provide accurate information for the study. This method is often employed in historical or descriptive research where the researcher's expertise plays a crucial role in selecting representative sample units.
Test: Steps of Research - Question 6
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When is snowball sampling typically used in research studies?
Detailed Solution for Test: Steps of Research - Question 6
Snowball sampling is commonly used in research studies when the desired sample characteristic is rare within the broader population. This technique is beneficial for identifying and studying hard-to-reach subjects or groups where traditional sampling methods may be impractical or ineffective.
Test: Steps of Research - Question 7
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What is the purpose of the editing process in data cleaning?
Detailed Solution for Test: Steps of Research - Question 7
The purpose of the editing process in data cleaning is to identify and minimize errors, miscalculations, misclassifications, or any gaps in the information provided by the respondents. By ensuring data accuracy through editing, the quality of data for further coding and analysis is improved.
Test: Steps of Research - Question 8
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In data analysis, what distinguishes qualitative data from quantitative data?
Detailed Solution for Test: Steps of Research - Question 8
Qualitative data is typically non-numerical in nature and is observed and recorded, while quantitative data is structured and measured using numbers and values. The distinction lies in the nature of the data and the methods used to analyze them.
Test: Steps of Research - Question 9
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How is qualitative data typically collected?
Detailed Solution for Test: Steps of Research - Question 9
Qualitative data is commonly collected through methods of observation and one-to-one interviews. This type of data is non-numerical in nature and focuses on capturing insights, perceptions, and experiences, often requiring qualitative analysis techniques for interpretation.
Test: Steps of Research - Question 10
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What is the initial step in formulating a research problem according to the provided text?
Detailed Solution for Test: Steps of Research - Question 10
The first step in formulating a research problem, as per the text, involves making the research problem concrete and explicit. This step is crucial as it sets the foundation for the entire research process, guiding the researcher towards defining the scope, purpose, and direction of the study. By formulating a clear research problem, the researcher can establish the focus and objectives of the research, laying the groundwork for subsequent stages such as conducting a literature review, developing hypotheses, and designing the research methodology.
Test: Steps of Research - Question 11
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What is the purpose of conducting a literature review in the research process according to the provided information?
Detailed Solution for Test: Steps of Research - Question 11
Conducting a literature review in the research process serves the purpose of defining the research problem clearly. By reviewing related literature, researchers can set the boundaries of their field, avoid redundant areas, understand research methodologies, and gain insights from previous studies. It helps in delimiting and defining the problem, preventing duplication of established findings, and providing a foundation for further research endeavors.
Test: Steps of Research - Question 12
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What is the primary purpose of sampling in research methodology?
Detailed Solution for Test: Steps of Research - Question 12
The primary purpose of sampling in research methodology is to select a small number of individuals or measures that represent a larger population. This process allows researchers to draw conclusions about the population based on the characteristics of the sample. By selecting a representative sample, researchers can make inferences about the population with a certain level of confidence.
Test: Steps of Research - Question 13
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Which type of sampling method involves selecting population members based on the researcher's judgment?
Detailed Solution for Test: Steps of Research - Question 13
Judgment Sampling is a type of non-probability sampling method where the researcher uses their judgment to select population members who are likely to provide accurate information. This method is commonly used in historical or descriptive research where the researcher's expertise plays a significant role in selecting the sample.
Test: Steps of Research - Question 14
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What is a key characteristic of Probability Sampling?
Detailed Solution for Test: Steps of Research - Question 14
Probability Sampling, also known as random sampling, ensures that every item in the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample. This method allows researchers to estimate the accuracy of their findings, calculate margins of error, and determine confidence levels based on the principles of probability.

I hope these questions help test your understanding of sampling methods in research!
Test: Steps of Research - Question 15
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How is qualitative data typically analyzed based on the deductive approach?
Detailed Solution for Test: Steps of Research - Question 15
Qualitative data analysis using the deductive approach involves analyzing the data based on a structure predetermined by the researcher. In this method, researchers apply a pre-established framework to interpret qualitative data, aligning the analysis with specific themes, codes, or categories defined before the study. By following this structured approach, researchers aim to systematically derive insights from qualitative data, ensuring a focused and organized analysis process.
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