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Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - UPSC MCQ


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Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 1

Who was the first important ruler of the Magadhan Empire?

Detailed Solution for Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 1

Bimbisara or Srenika of the Haryanka Dynasty was the first important ruler of the Magadhan Empire. He ascended the throne in the second half of the 6th century B.C. and ruled for 52 years.

Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 2

Who was the contemporary of Buddha and patronized Buddhism?

Detailed Solution for Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 2

Bimbisara, the first important ruler of the Magadhan Empire, was a contemporary of Buddha and patronized Buddhism. Both Mahavira and Buddha preached their doctrines during his reign.

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Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 3

Which king of Magadha founded the city of Rajgriha?

Detailed Solution for Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 3

Bimbisara founded the city of Rajgriha, north of Girivarj, during his reign as the king of the Magadhan Empire.

Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 4

Which ruler killed his father and seized the throne of Magadha?

Detailed Solution for Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 4

Ajatshatru killed his father Bimbisara and seized the throne of Magadha. Both Mahavira and Buddha died during his reign.

Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 5

Who founded the famous city of Pataliputra?

Detailed Solution for Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 5

Ajatshatru, the ruler of Magadha, fortified the village of Pataligram which stood near the confluence of Ganga and Sone. He thus founded the famous city of Pataliputra.

Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 6

Who shifted the capital of Magadha to Pataliputra?

Detailed Solution for Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 6

Udayan, the successor of Ajatshatru, shifted the capital of Magadha to Pataliputra.

Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 7

Which dynasty succeeded the Haryanka dynasty in the Magadhan Empire?

Detailed Solution for Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 7

The Haryanka dynasty was succeeded by the Shishunagas in the Magadhan Empire. Shishunaga was a viceroy of Banaras and was invited by the people to take over the throne.

Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 8

Who was the greatest king of the Nanda dynasty?

Detailed Solution for Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 8

Mahapadmananda was the greatest king of the Nanda dynasty. He conquered Kalinga and brought an image of Jina as a victory trophy. He claimed to be Ekarath (the sole sovereign).

Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 9

Which dynasty is sometimes called "the first empire builder of India"?

Detailed Solution for Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 9

The Nanda dynasty is sometimes called "the first empire builder of India" because they established the first imperial and centralized structure in the Magadhan Empire.

Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 10

Who defeated the last Nanda king, Bhadrasala?

Detailed Solution for Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 10

Chandragupta Maurya defeated the last Nanda king, Bhadrasala, and established the Mauryan Empire.

Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 11

In which year did Alexander cross the Hindu-kush and occupy the district of Kabul?

Detailed Solution for Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 11

Alexander crossed the Hindu-kush and occupied the district of Kabul in 326 B.C. He then crossed the Sulaiman range through the Khyber pass and crossed the Indus.

Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 12

Which Indian king surrendered to Alexander without offering any resistance?

Detailed Solution for Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 12

Ambhi, the king of Taxila, surrendered to Alexander without offering any resistance.

Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 13

At which river did Alexander's troops force him to turn back from India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 13

Alexander's troops forced him to turn back from India at the Beas river, fearing mutiny if they were made to advance further into the unknown country.

Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 14

How long did Alexander remain in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 14

Alexander remained in India for 19 months from 326-325 B.C.

Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 15

What was the most important outcome of Alexander's invasion of India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Territorial States & First Magadha Empire - Question 15

The most important outcome of Alexander's invasion of India was the establishment of direct contact between India and Greece in different fields. His campaign opened up four distinct routes by land and sea, and he sent 200,000 oxen from India to Macedonia for use in Greece.

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