Test: The Human Environment - Settlements, Transport and Communication - Class 7 MCQ

• Permanent settlements emerge linked to agriculture, trade, and commerce.
• Agriculture means growing crops and raising animals for food and other products. It's when people plant seeds, water them, and take care of animals like cows and chickens.
• Agriculture helps people have food to eat and things to trade with others.

• The tertiary sector mainly concentrates on offering services. This means they help people by doing things for them, like teaching in schools, helping with money in banks, or cleaning up places. So, when someone works in the tertiary sector, they are helping others in different ways without making physical goods like clothes or furniture.

Urban areas have high population density, which means there are many people living closely together in cities and towns.

• Transportation helps us move people or things from one place to another.
• For example, when you need to go to school or visit a friend, you use a car, bus, or bike to get there.
• It's like when you push your toy car along the floor to take it from your room to the living room.
• Just like that, transportation helps us move around easily!

People in the beginning used their feet to move from one place to another. They walked to go where they needed to be.

The four main forms of transport are roadways, railways, waterways, and airways. Roadways are for cars and buses, railways are for trains, waterways are for ships and boats, and airways are for airplanes. Each type of transport helps us move from one place to another quickly and easily.

Road transport is helpful because it allows for delivering goods and services directly from one place to another, like from a factory to a store or from a warehouse to a house. This means things can be taken right to where they are needed, making it easier for everyone to get what they want.

Railways are very helpful for moving things over very far distances and for carrying big and heavy items within a country.

Waterways, like rivers and oceans, are used to transport heavy things like oil, food, and machinery to different places. They help in moving big and heavy items easily from one country to another. So, the main job of waterways is to carry heavy goods across countries or continents.

Waterways have been a primary means of long-distance travel since ancient times. This means people used rivers and seas to go to faraway places in boats and ships.

Airplanes are amazing because they help us travel very fast in the sky! Just like birds, airplanes can fly high up and take us to faraway places quickly. So, when you want to go to a place that is very far away, you can hop on an airplane and reach there in a jiffy! How cool is that? ?️

Communication involves sending messages to others. When we talk to our friends, family, or use phones and computers to send messages, we are communicating. It helps us share our thoughts, ideas, and feelings with others so they can understand us better.

• Early humans were wanderers, not settled in one place.
• They moved around looking for food and shelter.
• This means they didn't stay in one spot all the time.
• They might have lived in caves for a little while before going to a new place.
• So, the correct answer is that they moved around in search of food and shelter.

• Permanent settlements are places where people stay for a long time, sometimes for many years. They usually have houses that are built to last a long time.
• Temporary settlements are places where people stay only for a short period, like a few days or weeks. People in temporary settlements do not usually build houses that will last a long time because they will move on soon.

Permanent settlements are places where people live for a long time. They are not short-term places like temporary settlements where people stay only for a little while.

• In rural areas, people are more involved in activities like farming, cutting trees for wood (lumbering), hunting for food, and fishing in rivers or lakes. This means they focus on activities related to land and nature to live and work.
• Urban areas, on the other hand, are places where many people live close together in cities or towns. In cities, houses are often made of materials like bricks and concrete, different from rural areas where mud, wood, or stone are commonly used for building homes.

Rural areas have low population density

• The tertiary sector mainly concentrates on offering services. This means people in this sector provide help or assistance to others, like teaching in schools, working in banks, or cleaning buildings.
• So, when you think about the tertiary sector, remember it's mostly about helping and providing services to people.

"Population" means the number of people living in a certain area. Urban areas have high population density because many people live close together in cities.

• People transport things from one place to another by using vehicles like cars and trucks.
• These vehicles help carry people and goods faster and easier than walking.
• Imagine a big truck carrying fruits and vegetables to the market so that we can buy them fresh.
• That's how transportation helps us move things around!

The invention of the wheel long ago, about 5,000 years in the past, changed how people moved things from one place to another. It made carrying goods much easier than before.

• The four main forms of transport mentioned in the text are roadways, railways, waterways, and airways.
• Roadways are roads where cars and buses travel.
• Railways are for trains.
• Waterways are for ships and boats.
• Airways are for airplanes.
• So, railways are one of the main ways we travel from one place to another, using trains that run on tracks.

The four main forms of transport are roadways, railways, waterways, and airways. Roadways are roads where vehicles like cars and trucks travel. Railways are tracks where trains run. Waterways include rivers and seas where boats sail. Airways are the routes in the sky where airplanes fly.

In simple words, this means that nowadays, we have many ways to travel like cars, buses, trains, ships, boats, and airplanes. These different types of transport help us to reach places faster than before. So, the statement is True.

Road transport is great because it allows things to be delivered directly to where you need them. This means you can get your stuff without having to go far to pick it up. Isn't that convenient?

• Roads are special because they can reach places where trains, airplanes, or boats can't go. This means that roads can help bring things like packages, letters, and even people directly from one house to another. So, the special thing about roads is that they allow for door-to-door delivery, making life easier for everyone.