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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Criminal Law for Judiciary Exams  >  Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Criminal Law for Judiciary Exams - Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015

Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Criminal Law for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 below.
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Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 1
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According to the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015, what justifies the transfer of juveniles aged 16 years and above to adult courts?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 1
The transfer of juveniles aged 16 years and above to adult courts under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015 is justified when the Juvenile Justice Board believes that the juvenile exhibited adult-like maturity when committing the offense. This evaluation includes assessing the mental and physical capacity of the juvenile to understand the offense, its consequences, and the circumstances surrounding it. This provision aims to ensure that juveniles who demonstrate adult-like maturity are tried in a manner that aligns with the severity of the offense committed.
Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 2
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What legal mechanism in the US empowers judges to decide on transfers after finding probable cause to try juveniles as adults?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 2
Judicial discretionary transfer laws in the US give judges the authority to decide on transfers after establishing probable cause. This mechanism provides judges with the discretion to consider various factors such as the seriousness of the offense, the juvenile's criminal history, and the potential for rehabilitation before making a decision to try a juvenile as an adult.
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Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 3
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When is a preliminary assessment under Section 15 required for a child in conflict with the law?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 3
A preliminary assessment under Section 15 is required for a child in conflict with the law when the child is above 16 years old and commits a heinous offense. This assessment is crucial in determining the course of action for the child within the legal system. It involves a detailed evaluation of the offense and the child's circumstances to decide whether the child should be tried as an adult.
Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 4
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According to Section 15, what type of offenses must a juvenile commit to be considered heinous and subject to the procedures outlined in the section?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 4
According to Section 15, a juvenile must commit offenses classified as heinous, which are defined as crimes carrying a minimum punishment of seven years' imprisonment. These offenses are distinct from petty or serious offenses and necessitate a trial procedure akin to summons cases under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. This distinction ensures that only severe offenses fall under the purview of this section, highlighting the gravity of the crimes committed by juveniles.
Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 5
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What is a fundamental principle established by the Juvenile Justice Act of 2015 regarding children in conflict with the law?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 5
The Juvenile Justice Act of 2015 establishes a crucial principle that a child is presumed innocent and free of malicious or criminal intent. This presumption reflects the understanding that children, especially those in conflict with the law, should be viewed through a rehabilitative rather than punitive lens. It underscores the importance of providing care, protection, and guidance to children to ensure their overall well-being and development.
Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 6
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According to the Supreme Court's clarification in the case of Subramanian Swamy v. Raju, what is the permissible requirement for classification under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 6
The Supreme Court's clarification in the case of Subramanian Swamy v. Raju emphasized that under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution, the key requirement for classification is that the key characteristics of a category must be clear, and the classification must be reasonably related to the targeted objective. This means that while precision and strict arithmetical accuracy are not necessary, there should be a clear link between the classification and the intended goal to ensure fairness and constitutionality in the classification process.
Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 7
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In the context of juvenile criminal cases, which legal principle emphasizes that children under seven years old are completely exempt from liability, while children aged 7 to 12 are granted limited exemption due to insufficient maturity and understanding?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 7
The principle of Doli Incapax highlights that children under seven years old are completely exempt from liability, while children aged 7 to 12 are granted limited exemption due to insufficient maturity and understanding. This legal concept recognizes that young children may not have the necessary capacity to understand the nature and consequences of their actions, and as such, they are treated differently in the eyes of the law to ensure fairness and justice in juvenile criminal cases.
Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 8
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In the context of cases involving juveniles, what is a key consideration for the Children's Court when determining whether to try a child as an adult under the Criminal Procedure Code?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 8
When deciding whether to try a child as an adult under the Criminal Procedure Code, the Children's Court must consider the child's special needs, fair trial principles, and the importance of providing a child-friendly environment. This assessment is crucial to ensure that even if a child is tried as an adult, their well-being, rehabilitation, and future prospects are taken into account. It emphasizes the need for a holistic approach that considers the unique circumstances and requirements of juvenile offenders to promote their rehabilitation and successful reintegration into society.
Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 9
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According to the Juvenile Justice Act, what criteria must be met for a juvenile to face trial as an adult?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 9
According to the Juvenile Justice Act, for a juvenile to face trial as an adult, several criteria must be met, including the requirement to fulfill all aspects of a preliminary assessment. This assessment involves evaluating the child's physical and mental capacity to commit the offense, the child's understanding of the consequences of the offense, and the circumstances surrounding the alleged offense. These criteria are crucial in determining whether a juvenile should be tried as an adult, emphasizing the careful consideration of various factors before subjecting a juvenile to the adult criminal justice system.
Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 10
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What principle emphasizes that even individuals who have been convicted of crimes have the potential to reform and positively contribute to society if given the opportunity?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 10
The principle of redemption underscores the belief that individuals, including those who have been convicted of crimes, can transform their lives and make positive contributions to society if provided with the chance and support for rehabilitation. This principle is founded on the idea that condemning individuals outright should be avoided unless their actions consistently demonstrate extremely negative patterns. It highlights the importance of offering opportunities for growth, change, and societal reintegration, promoting a more constructive and forward-looking approach to criminal justice.
Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 11
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What is the role of the Children's Court when assessing whether a child should be treated as an adult based on reports?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 11
The Children's Court plays a crucial role in determining whether a child should be treated as an adult based on reports. It is mandatory for the Children's Court to provide a reasoned decision regarding the trial proceedings. This reasoned decision is essential for the court to decide whether the child should be tried as an adult or as a child. This decision significantly impacts the continuation of the case, shaping the legal process that follows.
Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 12
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What factor was emphasized in the legal precedent set by the case "Sachin Vs. State of U.P. and Another" regarding the decision of bail for a child in conflict with the law?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 12
The case "Sachin Vs. State of U.P. and Another" highlighted that the seriousness of the offense is not the sole factor in deciding bail for a child in conflict with the law. While the severity of the offense is crucial, other factors such as the child's age, family background, and previous criminal record may also be considered in the decision-making process. This legal precedent underscores the importance of assessing multiple factors comprehensively when determining bail for juveniles involved in legal conflicts.
Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 13
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What is the primary purpose of the preliminary assessment in cases where a child above 16 years is involved in a serious offense?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 13
The primary purpose of the preliminary assessment in cases involving a child above 16 years in a serious offense is to evaluate whether the child should be tried as an adult for heinous offenses. This assessment plays a crucial role in the decision-making process of the Board by considering specific rules and provisions related to the circumstances of the alleged offense. It aims to ensure that the legal proceedings are carried out in accordance with the law and with due consideration for the welfare and rights of the child involved.
Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 14
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In the context of the Juvenile Justice Board's procedures for handling cases involving individuals aged between 16 and 18, what role can experts play in the preliminary assessment process?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 14
Experts, such as psychologists or other professionals, can play a crucial role in the preliminary assessment process conducted by the Juvenile Justice Board. They are tasked with assessing the mental and physical capacity of the accused, as well as evaluating their understanding of the consequences of the alleged offense. This expertise helps the Board in making informed decisions regarding the handling of the case, especially for heinous offenses involving individuals aged between 16 and 18. By engaging experts in this assessment, the Board can gain valuable insights that contribute to a fair and comprehensive evaluation of the juvenile's circumstances.
Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 15
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What is the main objective of Section 15 of the Juvenile Justice Act?
Detailed Solution for Test: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Question 15
The main objective of Section 15 of the Juvenile Justice Act is to determine the accused's total capacity for trial, specifically focusing on whether the accused should be tried as an adult or as a juvenile. This determination involves a detailed assessment process that considers facts and may even involve expert opinions if necessary. It is crucial in ensuring that the accused receives appropriate treatment and justice within the legal system.
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