Test: The Working of the state Government - Class 7 MCQ

• State governments, as per the Constitution, have the authority to make laws on issues like police, public health, agriculture, and local transport. This means they can decide rules about keeping people safe, taking care of everyone's health, and managing how things move from place to place in their state.

In the Constitution, there are three lists: Union List, State List, and Concurrent List. The State List gives power to state governments to make laws on specific subjects like police, public health, agriculture, and local transport.

• The state government is like a big team that helps run things smoothly.
• It has three important parts: the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary.
• The legislature makes laws, the executive makes sure the laws are followed, and the judiciary helps to solve problems when people disagree about the laws.
• So, all these parts work together to help the state run well.

The state government comprises three branches: the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. This means there are three main parts that work together to run the state smoothly.

The Vidhan Sabha helps represent different areas called constituencies. Each area has a representative who speaks for the people living there. It's like having a voice for your neighborhood in the state government.

• In a state legislature, the upper house is known as the House of Elders.
• This house is made up of members who are elected indirectly by various groups and some are nominated by the governor.
• The House of Elders plays an important role in making laws and decisions for the state, working together with the lower house to ensure that the voices of all citizens are heard and represented.

The members of the state legislature are chosen by different groups, like teachers or lawyers, and they work for a period of six years. That's a long time, isn't it?

• The Executive Branch of Government is responsible for ensuring that the laws created by the legislature are followed. This means they make sure that rules are obeyed and actions are taken according to the laws that are in place. It's like making sure everyone plays by the rules to keep things fair and in order.

The executive branch of the government makes sure that the laws created by the legislature are followed and enforced. The legislature is the group of people who make the laws.

• The main role of the High Court is to resolve disputes and provide justice to people. This means that when there are disagreements or problems that need to be solved according to the law, the High Court helps to make fair decisions and ensure that everyone is treated fairly and according to the rules.

The High Court is led by the Chief Justice. The Chief Justice is like the leader of the High Court, helping to make sure the court follows the rules and protects people's rights.

• The chief minister in a state government has an important job. They are like the leader of a team.
• One big thing they do is make important choices about how the state works.
• Just like a captain leads a team in a game, the chief minister leads the state in making decisions.
• This helps things run smoothly and everyone in the state can live happily.

The chief minister serves as the leader of the Legislative Assembly. This role grants them the authority to make final decisions regarding the state's operations. Operations refer to all the activities and tasks that the state government carries out to ensure things run smoothly.

• Acharya Vinoba Bhave's Bhoodan Movement was started to motivate people to willingly donate a part of their land to be given to those who did not have any land.
• This was done to help people who were landless and needed land to live and work on.
• It was a way to show kindness and help those who were less fortunate.

Ram Chandra Reddy generously offered 100 acres of land to the dalits. This means he gave them a big piece of land to use and live on. It was a kind and helpful thing to do for the dalits who needed land to work on and build their homes.

Acharya Bhave met Ram Chandra Reddy, a wealthy landlord, during his travels across India. Ram Chandra Reddy generously offered 100 acres of land in his village for the dalits, showcasing remarkable altruism.

• The state government's main job is to make sure everyone gets what they need when it comes to land. This means they have to think about what industrialists, mining companies, farmers, and small farmers want and try to make decisions that are fair for everyone. It's like making sure everyone gets a fair share of cake at a party!