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Judiciary Exams Exam  >  Judiciary Exams Tests  >  Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams  >  Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Judiciary Exams MCQ

Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Judiciary Exams MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams - Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus

Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus for Judiciary Exams 2024 is part of Important Acts and Laws for Judiciary Exams preparation. The Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus questions and answers have been prepared according to the Judiciary Exams exam syllabus.The Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus MCQs are made for Judiciary Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus below.
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Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 1
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What does the doctrine of territorial nexus, as outlined in Article 245 of the Indian constitution, empower the Parliament to do?

Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 1
The doctrine of territorial nexus, as per Article 245 of the Indian constitution, grants the Parliament the authority to enact laws concerning extraterritorial operations across the country or specific regions. This provision allows for the establishment of laws that can have jurisdiction beyond the immediate boundaries of a specific region.
Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 2
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What is the primary implication of the legislative powers distribution concerning territories and subjects listed in the 7th schedule of the Indian constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 2
The distribution of legislative powers concerning territories and subjects listed in the 7th schedule of the Indian constitution involves delineating which government—central or state—holds authority over specific territories and subject matters. This allocation ensures clarity and division of responsibilities between the central and state governments regarding legislative matters.
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Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 3
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Which governmental bodies are granted jurisdiction to legislate within their defined territorial boundaries under the Indian constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 3
Both the central and state governments hold the jurisdiction to legislate within their defined territorial boundaries as per the Indian constitution. This division of legislative authority between the central and state governments ensures governance at both levels and facilitates the enactment of laws tailored to specific territorial requirements.
Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 4
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How does the doctrine of territorial nexus impact the legislative relationship between the central and state governments in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 4
The doctrine of territorial nexus establishes a framework where both the central and state governments share legislative powers based on the Indian Constitution. This shared authority ensures a balance of power between the two levels of government, enabling them to legislate effectively within their respective domains while adhering to constitutional provisions and principles.
Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 5
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What is the significance of delineating which government—central or state—holds authority over specific territories and subject matters in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 5
Delineating which government—central or state—holds authority over specific territories and subject matters in India is crucial as it helps prevent overlapping legislative jurisdictions. This clear demarcation ensures that there is no confusion regarding which government body has the mandate to legislate on particular subjects or within defined territories, thereby promoting efficient governance and legal clarity.
Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 6
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What does the Theory of Territorial Nexus stipulate regarding the application of state laws for extraterritorial purposes?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 6
The Theory of Territorial Nexus specifies that for a state law to have extraterritorial implications, there must exist a substantive connection or nexus between the object and the state. This principle serves as an exception allowing states to extend their laws beyond their borders when a legitimate nexus is established.
Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 7
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In the case of Wallace Bros. And Co. Ltd. vs The Commissioner of Income, what condition did the Privy Council recognize when applying the doctrine of territorial nexus?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 7
In the case of Wallace Bros. And Co. Ltd. vs The Commissioner of Income, the Privy Council acknowledged the doctrine of territorial nexus when a significant portion of income originated from British India. To establish this doctrine, it was essential to demonstrate a legitimate nexus and liability associated with the concerned territory.
Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 8
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What was the ruling in the case of State of Bombay vs R.M. D Chamarbaugwala regarding taxation based on territorial nexus?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 8
In the case of State of Bombay vs R.M. D Chamarbaugwala, the court ruled that individuals generating income from a specific territory can be taxed by the legislature if there exists a substantial territorial nexus. This means that taxation can be imposed if there is a significant connection between the individual's activities and the territory in question.
Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 9
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How does the theory of territorial nexus impact the ability of states to establish laws beyond their borders?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 9
The theory of territorial nexus requires states to establish a substantive connection or nexus between the object and the state for laws to have extraterritorial effects. This principle allows states to go beyond their borders when a legitimate nexus is proven, enabling them to enact laws with impacts outside their geographical boundaries.
Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 10
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What is the significance of demonstrating a legitimate nexus in the context of the Theory of Territorial Nexus?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 10
Demonstrating a legitimate nexus in the Theory of Territorial Nexus is crucial as it enables states to extend their laws beyond their geographical boundaries. By establishing a substantive connection between the object and the state, states can justify the extraterritorial application of their laws, thereby impacting activities outside their borders.
Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 11
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According to the cases mentioned, what is essential to establish territorial nexus for taxation purposes?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 11
To establish territorial nexus for taxation purposes as emphasized in the cases mentioned, it is essential to have a connection between the object and the territory. This connection serves as a crucial factor in determining the jurisdiction and authority of taxation in a specific region.
Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 12
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What authority does the Parliament hold regarding laws concerning extraterritorial operations in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 12
The Parliament in India holds exclusive authority to enact laws concerning extraterritorial operations. This authority is granted based on specific constitutional provisions, which empower the Parliament to legislate on matters that extend beyond the territorial boundaries of the country.
Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 13
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In the context of legislative power division in India, state legislatures can make laws if:
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 13
State legislatures in India can make laws if there is a sufficient connection between the object of the law and the state. This connection is essential in ensuring that state legislatures have the authority to legislate on matters that directly impact their respective states.
Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 14
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Which constitutional provisions limit state legislatures from enacting extraterritorial laws in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 14
State legislatures in India do not possess the power to enact extraterritorial laws due to the constitutional provisions outlined in Article 245 and Article 246. These provisions delineate the extent of legislative authority granted to state legislatures and the limitations on their jurisdiction over matters beyond their territorial boundaries.
Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 15
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What principle did the court uphold in the case of Shirkant Bhalchandra vs State of Gujarat regarding laws enacted by state legislatures?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 15
In the case of Shirkant Bhalchandra vs State of Gujarat, the court clarified that laws enacted by state legislatures in India are applicable within their territorial limits and are not considered extraterritorial. This principle underscores the jurisdictional boundaries within which state laws operate and emphasizes the delineation of legislative authority between the central government and state governments in the country.
Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 16
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According to the legislative power distribution in India, which entity can legislate on extraterritorial matters?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 16
In India, the Parliament has the authority to legislate on extraterritorial matters. This means that Parliament can make laws that apply outside the country's borders or to matters that extend beyond national boundaries.
Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 17
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What limits state legislatures in India based on Article 245 and 246 of the Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 17
State legislatures in India are limited by Article 245 and 246 of the Constitution when it comes to enacting laws on extraterritorial matters. These articles delineate the scope within which state legislatures can make laws without encroaching on the legislative domain of the Parliament.
Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 18
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Under what circumstance can state legislatures in India enact laws despite the restrictions outlined in Article 245 and 246?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 18
State legislatures in India can enact laws even with restrictions from Article 245 and 246 when a significant connection is established between the object of the legislation and the state. This exception allows states to legislate on certain matters that are closely tied to the state's interests and well-being.
Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 19
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Which entity in India is responsible for legislating on matters that extend beyond national borders?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 19
The Parliament in India holds the authority to legislate on matters that transcend national boundaries or have extraterritorial implications. This legislative power enables the Parliament to address issues that impact India's interests globally.
Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 20
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What distinguishes the legislative powers of state legislatures from those of the central government in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Understanding the Concept of the Doctrine of Territorial Nexus - Question 20
The legislative powers of state legislatures in India are constrained by specific restrictions outlined in the Constitution, particularly in Article 245 and 246. These limitations ensure a delineation of authority between the central government and state legislatures, defining the areas where each entity can enact laws.
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