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Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Humanities/Arts MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Psychology Class 12 - Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5

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Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 1

Which psychological attribute involves a person's preference for engaging in specific activities relative to others?

Detailed Solution for Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 1
Interest refers to an individual's preference for engaging in specific activities relative to others. Assessing interests can help in determining suitable subjects or courses for students to pursue comfortably and with pleasure. Understanding interests also aids in making choices that promote life satisfaction and performance in various occupations or jobs.
Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 2

According to the text, what is the primary focus of the psychometric approach to intelligence?

Detailed Solution for Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 2
The primary focus of the psychometric approach to intelligence is understanding the structure of intelligence. This approach aims to identify and measure general and specific factors of intelligence using standardized tests and statistical analyses. Psychometricians seek to quantify intelligence and assess its various dimensions to better understand human cognitive abilities.
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Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 3

Which intelligence theory proposes that intelligence consists of seven primary abilities, each relatively independent of the others?

Detailed Solution for Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 3
The Theory of Primary Mental Abilities, proposed by Louis Thurstone, suggests that intelligence consists of seven primary abilities, each relatively independent of the others. These primary abilities include verbal comprehension, numerical abilities, spatial relations, perceptual speed, word fluency, memory, and inductive reasoning. According to Thurstone, individuals may excel in one or more of these abilities, regardless of their performance in other areas.
Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 4
Which intelligence theory emphasizes the role of adaptability and practical problem-solving in intelligence?
Detailed Solution for Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 4
The Triarchic Theory of intelligence, proposed by Robert Sternberg, emphasizes the role of adaptability and practical problem-solving in intelligence. According to Sternberg, intelligence involves three basic types: componential (analytical), experiential (creative), and contextual (practical). Contextual intelligence, in particular, focuses on the ability to adapt to and shape one's environment to achieve goals effectively. This theory highlights the dynamic nature of intelligence and its relevance to real-world situations.
Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 5
Which method of psychological assessment involves seeking information from a person on a one-to-one basis?
Detailed Solution for Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 5
An interview is a method of psychological assessment that involves seeking information from a person on a one-to-one basis. During an interview, an interviewer interacts with the interviewee to gather information about their thoughts, feelings, experiences, and behaviors. Interviews can be used in various contexts, including counseling, research, employment selection, and clinical diagnosis, to gain insight into an individual's psychological attributes and characteristics.
Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 6
According to the text, what is the primary purpose of psychological assessment?
Detailed Solution for Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 6
The primary purpose of psychological assessment is to measure the psychological attributes of individuals. This involves evaluating and quantifying various aspects of an individual's cognition, personality, interests, values, and behaviors using scientific methods and standardized measures. Psychological assessment provides valuable information for understanding individuals, predicting their behavior, and making informed decisions in various domains such as education, employment, and mental health.
Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 7
What is the main advantage of using psychological tests for assessment?
Detailed Solution for Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 7
The main advantage of using psychological tests for assessment is their objective and standardized measurement. Psychological tests are designed to measure specific psychological attributes using standardized procedures and scoring criteria, which helps ensure consistency and reliability across different administrations and assessors. This objective approach minimizes subjective interpretations and enhances the validity and reliability of the assessment results.
Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 8
Which type of intelligence involves the ability to use language fluently and flexibly?
Detailed Solution for Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 8
Linguistic intelligence involves the ability to use language fluently and flexibly to express thoughts, ideas, and emotions. Individuals high in linguistic intelligence are adept at understanding and producing spoken and written language, as well as interpreting subtle nuances of meaning. This type of intelligence is often associated with professions such as writers, poets, journalists, and public speakers, who excel in verbal communication and expression.
Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 9
According to Alfred Binet, what is intelligence primarily defined as?
Detailed Solution for Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 9
According to Alfred Binet, intelligence is primarily defined as the global capacity to understand the world and think rationally. Binet viewed intelligence as the ability to judge well, understand well, and reason well, encompassing various cognitive abilities such as perception, learning, understanding, and knowing. This definition emphasizes the cognitive aspect of intelligence and its role in comprehending and navigating the world effectively.
Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 10
Which type of intelligence involves the capacity to produce, create, and manipulate musical patterns?
Detailed Solution for Test: Variations in Psychological Attributes- 5 - Question 10
Musical intelligence involves the capacity to produce, create, and manipulate musical patterns. Individuals high in musical intelligence are sensitive to sounds and rhythms, skilled in playing musical instruments, and adept at composing or arranging music. This type of intelligence is often associated with professions such as musicians, composers, conductors, and music producers, who excel in the creative expression and interpretation of music.
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