Test: When, Where and How - Class 7 MCQ

• India's history is divided into three main time periods: ancient, medieval, and modern.
• The modern period in India's history goes from 1700 CE to 1947, which is when India gained independence.
• This means it includes events like India's struggle for freedom from British rule and the achievement of independence.

The ancient period in India spans from the time people began writing, around 3500 BCE, to about 700 CE. This was a long time ago when many stories and knowledge were first being recorded.

• During the medieval period in India, a major change was the spread of a new religion called Islam.
• This religion brought new beliefs and practices to the people of India. It influenced the way people lived, their culture, and their traditions.
• Just like how different people can have different favorite colors, different religions have different beliefs and ways of worship.

Political means related to the government or how a country is run. In this case, the beginning of the medieval period in India was marked by political instability, which means there was a lot of uncertainty and fighting among the rulers.

• Harshavardhana's empire broke up in 647 CE because of political instability. This means that there was a lot of fighting and disagreement among the rulers.
• Imagine if you and your friends couldn't agree on what game to play - that's like what happened with the rulers in Harshavardhana's empire. They couldn't agree on how to work together, so the empire split into smaller pieces.
• It's important for rulers to work together and be united so that everyone can live peacefully.

When Harshavardhana passed away in 647 CE, his empire fragmented into warring kingdoms because there was no clear successor to maintain unity and power.

• Hindustan was initially used to describe a specific area located between the rivers Jhelum, Yamuna, and Ganga by early Arab chroniclers.
• This term evolved over time and now represents the whole country of India.
• It's like if you had a special name for only a part of your toys, but later that name became the name for all your toys.

• Physical remnants, like coins, monuments, buildings, sculptures, paintings, tools, and musical instruments, help historians learn about history because these things are like clues from the past.
• Just like detectives use clues to solve mysteries, historians use these objects to understand how people lived long ago.

The Aryans lived in a place between two mountains called the Vindhyas and the Himalayas. So, India is the land of the Aryans, situated between the Vindhyas and the Himalayas.

When we study coins from medieval India, we can learn about the rulers who were in charge and when they ruled. This helps us understand how kingdoms were run long ago. It's like looking at a small piece of history that people used in the past to buy things. Isn't that interesting?

Numismatics is the study of coins. It helps us learn about the past by looking at old coins and understanding what they tell us about the people who used them.

A chronicle is like a story written about things that happened long ago. It helps us learn about what happened in history. It's like reading a special diary that tells us about events from a long time back.

Court historians in the medieval period carefully wrote down important events that happened while rulers were in power. They kept records of things that occurred, like wars, celebrations, and important decisions.

• A biography is like a story about someone's life written by another person. An autobiography, on the other hand, is when a person writes about their own life. So, the big difference is that a biography is about someone by someone else, and an autobiography is about someone by themselves. It's like reading a story about someone else versus reading a story that someone is telling about themselves.