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The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Class 10 MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Olympiad Preparation for Class 10 - The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST

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The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 1
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The purpose behind the painting “TheMassacre at Chios” by EugeneDelacroix, 1824, was :

Detailed Solution for The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 1
The purpose behind the painting "The Massacre at Chios" by Eugene Delacroix, 1824, was:
A: To appeal to the emotions of the spectators and create sympathy for the Greeks
- The painting aimed to evoke strong emotions and create a sense of sympathy for the Greek people who were victims of the massacre.
- Delacroix used dramatic and vivid imagery to capture the attention and empathy of the viewers.
B: To dramatize the incident in which 20,000 Greeks were killed
- The painting depicted the tragic event known as the Massacre at Chios, during which thousands of Greeks were killed by Ottoman forces.
- Delacroix emphasized the brutality and violence of the incident through his artistic representation.
C: To focus on the suffering of women and children
- The painting specifically highlighted the suffering of women and children who were the most vulnerable and affected by the massacre.
- Delacroix portrayed their anguish and despair, aiming to elicit a stronger emotional response from the viewers.
D: All of the above
- The correct answer is D, as the painting serves multiple purposes simultaneously.
- Delacroix's intention was to create a powerful and impactful artwork that would raise awareness, generate sympathy, and shed light on the atrocities experienced by the Greek people during the massacre.
The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 2
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The aim of Romanticism, a culturalmovement, was :

Detailed Solution for The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 2
The aim of Romanticism, a cultural movement, was:
A: To create a sense of shared collective heritage, a common cultural past, as the basis of the nation
- Romanticism aimed to emphasize the importance of national identity and cultural heritage.
- It sought to promote a sense of unity and pride among the people by highlighting their shared history and traditions.
B: Glorification of science and reason
- Romanticism did not prioritize science and reason as the main focus of its movement.
- Instead, it placed a greater emphasis on emotions, intuition, and subjective experiences.
C: To focus on emotions, intuitions, and mystical feeling
- Romanticism emphasized the power of emotions, intuitions, and the individual imagination.
- It celebrated the beauty of nature, the sublime, and the mysterious, often drawing inspiration from folklore and mythology.
D: Both (a) and (c)
- The correct answer is (d) because Romanticism aimed to create a sense of shared cultural heritage (a) while also focusing on emotions, intuitions, and mystical feelings (c).
- It sought to unite people through a common understanding of their cultural past, while also embracing the individual's subjective experiences and emotions.
In summary, the aim of Romanticism, a cultural movement, was to create a sense of shared collective heritage as the basis of the nation while also emphasizing emotions, intuitions, and mystical feelings.
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The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 3
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German philosopher Johann GotfriedHerder claimed that true Germanculture was discovered through

Detailed Solution for The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 3
German philosopher Johann Gotfried Herder claimed that true German culture was discovered through:

  • Folk songs, folk poetry, folk dances: Herder believed that the true essence of German culture could be found in the traditions, customs, and artistic expressions of the common people. He argued that folk songs, folk poetry, and folk dances were authentic representations of the German spirit and identity.

  • Common people - das volk: Herder emphasized the importance of the common people, or "das volk," in shaping and defining German culture. He believed that the cultural values, traditions, and language of the common people were essential in understanding and preserving the unique German identity.

  • Vernacular language: Herder also highlighted the significance of the vernacular language in uncovering the true essence of German culture. He argued that language was not just a means of communication, but also a carrier of cultural values, emotions, and experiences. By studying and preserving the vernacular language, Herder believed that one could gain deeper insights into the German cultural heritage.

  • All the above: In conclusion, Johann Gotfried Herder claimed that true German culture could be discovered through folk songs, folk poetry, folk dances, the common people, and the vernacular language. He believed that these elements were integral to understanding and preserving the unique cultural identity of Germany.


By emphasizing the importance of folk traditions, the common people, and the vernacular language, Herder sought to challenge the prevailing notion that European culture was superior to other cultures. He argued for the value and significance of each culture's unique expressions and contributions, promoting cultural diversity and appreciation. Herder's ideas had a profound impact on the development of cultural nationalism and the Romantic movement in Germany.
The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 4
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Nationalism lost its liberal democraticsentiment in the last quarter of the 19thcentury, because :
Detailed Solution for The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 4
Explanation:
The correct answer is option D: All of the above. Here is a detailed explanation for each option:
Option A: Major European powers manipulated nationalist sentiments of the people to further their own imperialistic designs:
- During the late 19th century, European powers like Britain, France, and Germany sought to expand their empires through imperialism.
- They often used nationalist sentiments to justify their imperialistic actions, portraying their conquests as being in the name of the nation and its people.
- This manipulation of nationalist sentiments led to the loss of the liberal democratic sentiment of nationalism.
Option B: Nationalist groups had become intolerant of each other:
- Nationalism, which initially aimed to unite people under a common identity, sometimes led to conflicts between different nationalist groups.
- These conflicts arose due to differing ideologies, territorial claims, or cultural differences.
- The intolerance among nationalist groups undermined the liberal democratic sentiment of nationalism.
Option C: Nationalism had become a narrow creed with limited ends:
- In some cases, nationalism became more focused on narrow goals, such as the creation of a homogeneous nation-state or the protection of a specific ethnic or religious group.
- This shift towards a narrow focus limited the inclusivity and democratic ideals of nationalism.
Therefore, all of the above reasons contributed to the loss of liberal democratic sentiment in nationalism during the late 19th century.
The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 5
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The big power rivalry in the late 19th century was over :
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Answer:
The big power rivalry in the late 19th century was over both trade and colonies, as well as naval supremacy and military might. Here is a detailed explanation:
Trade and Colonies:
- During the late 19th century, European powers competed for control over colonies and resources around the world.
- The competition for colonies was driven by the desire to establish trade networks, access raw materials, and secure markets for manufactured goods.
- Countries like Britain, France, Germany, and Belgium engaged in the "Scramble for Africa," where they aggressively sought to acquire territories in Africa for economic and strategic purposes.
Naval Supremacy and Military Might:
- Naval supremacy was a crucial aspect of the power rivalry during this period.
- Countries with strong navies could project their influence globally, protect their colonies, and control key sea routes for trade.
- The British Empire, for example, had a powerful navy that allowed it to maintain control over its vast colonial holdings.
- The development of modern naval technologies, such as ironclad warships, further intensified the competition for naval supremacy.
Both (a) and (b):
- The rivalry between major powers in the late 19th century encompassed both trade and colonies, as well as naval supremacy and military might.
- Control over colonies and resources provided economic advantages and contributed to military strength.
- Naval power was crucial in protecting and expanding colonial territories, securing trade routes, and projecting global influence.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: Both (a) and (b) - trade and colonies, as well as naval supremacy and military might.
The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 6
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The most serious source of nationalisttension in Europe after 1871 was :
Detailed Solution for The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 6
The most serious source of nationalist tension in Europe after 1871 was the Balkans.
Reasons:
- Ethnic and religious diversity: The Balkans were characterized by a mixture of different ethnic groups, including Serbs, Croats, Bosniaks, Albanians, Greeks, and Bulgarians. This diversity led to tensions and conflicts between different nationalist movements, each seeking to establish their own independent states.
- Imperial rivalries: The Balkans were a hotspot for imperial rivalries between major European powers, such as Austria-Hungary, Russia, and the Ottoman Empire. These powers competed for influence and control over the region, leading to political instability and further exacerbating nationalist tensions.
- Nationalist aspirations: The various ethnic groups in the Balkans had long-standing aspirations for self-determination and independence. Nationalist movements emerged, seeking to establish their own nation-states and assert their cultural and political dominance. This led to clashes and conflicts between different nationalist groups, as well as with the ruling empires.
- Balkan Wars: The Balkan Wars of 1912-1913 were a series of conflicts fought between the Balkan states and the Ottoman Empire. These wars further fueled nationalist tensions and resulted in territorial changes, with new nations emerging and others losing territory.
- Spark for World War I: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo, Bosnia, in 1914, by a nationalist group called the Black Hand, triggered the chain of events that led to the outbreak of World War I. This event highlighted the intense nationalist tensions in the Balkans and their potential to ignite broader conflicts.
Overall, the Balkans were a major source of nationalist tension in Europe after 1871 due to their ethnic diversity, imperial rivalries, nationalist aspirations, and their role in sparking the First World War.
The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 7
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The power struggle in Europe by thebig powers (late 19th century) led to :
Detailed Solution for The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 7
The Power Struggle in Europe and Its Consequences:
The power struggle among the major European powers in the late 19th century had significant consequences. Here is a detailed explanation of each option and how it relates to the power struggle:
A. A series of wars in the region and finally the First World War in 1914:
- The power struggle among European powers created tensions and rivalries, leading to a series of conflicts.
- These conflicts included the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871) and the Balkan Wars (1912-1913).
- The power struggle ultimately culminated in the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, involving many European nations.
B. Opposition to imperial domination in the colonies:
- The power struggle in Europe also had repercussions in the colonies.
- As European powers competed for dominance, they sought to expand their empires and exploit resources in other parts of the world.
- This led to resistance and opposition from the colonized peoples, who sought independence and self-determination.
C. The idea that societies should be organized into nation states:
- The power struggle in Europe contributed to the rise of nationalism.
- As different ethnic and cultural groups vied for power and influence, the concept of nation-states emerged.
- The idea was that societies should be organized based on a shared national identity, leading to the formation of independent nation-states.
D. All of the above:
- The power struggle in Europe resulted in a combination of all the mentioned consequences.
- It led to a series of wars and ultimately the outbreak of the First World War.
- It also fueled opposition to imperial domination in the colonies.
- Additionally, it played a significant role in shaping the concept of nation-states.
In conclusion, the power struggle among the major European powers in the late 19th century had far-reaching consequences. It resulted in wars, opposition to imperialism, and the emergence of the nation-state concept.
The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 8
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A map celebrating the British Empire depict British domination of the world as :
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Answer:
Background:
The British Empire was one of the largest empires in history, spanning across different continents and consisting of numerous colonies and territories. As a result, maps celebrating the British Empire often depicted British domination of the world in various ways.
Options:
A: Britannia sitting triumphantly over the globe: This option represents the British nation as a symbol of power and dominance, with Britannia, the personification of Britain, depicted sitting triumphantly over the globe. This image conveys the idea of British control and authority over vast territories.
B: Britannia surrounded by tigers, elephants, and forests symbolizing the colonies: This option portrays Britannia as the central figure, surrounded by symbols of the colonies, such as tigers, elephants, and forests. It symbolizes the British Empire's control and exploitation of natural resources and wildlife in its colonies.
C: Angels carrying banner of freedom: This option represents the British Empire as a force spreading freedom and progress. It depicts angels carrying a banner of freedom, implying that British rule brings enlightenment and liberation to the colonies.
D: Pictures of primitive people: This option portrays the indigenous people of the colonies as primitive and uncivilized. It highlights the idea of British superiority and the notion that their rule is necessary for the development and enlightenment of these "primitive" societies.
Conclusion:
Among the given options, option A, depicting Britannia sitting triumphantly over the globe, is the most accurate representation of how maps celebrating the British Empire often depicted British domination of the world. This image symbolizes British control and authority over vast territories, showcasing the extent of their empire.
The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 9
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Phillip Veit used the following in his painting as symbols
(i) Broken chains,
(ii) Sword
(iii) Olive branch round the sword and
(iv) Rays of the rising sun. They symbolised :
Detailed Solution for The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 9
Explanation:
The symbols used by Phillip Veit in his painting and their meanings are as follows:
- Broken chains: Symbolizes freedom and the breaking of oppressive bonds.
- Sword: Represents readiness to fight and courage.
- Olive branch round the sword: Signifies willingness to make peace and the desire for reconciliation.
- Rays of the rising sun: Symbolize the beginning of a new era and hope for the future.
Therefore, the symbols used in the painting express the following meanings:
- Freedom (represented by the broken chains)
- Readiness to fight (depicted by the sword)
- Willingness to make peace (symbolized by the olive branch round the sword)
- Beginning of a new era and hope (conveyed by the rays of the rising sun)
Hence, the correct answer is option C:
(i) Freedom
(ii) Readiness to fight
(iii) Willingness to make peace
(iv) Beginning of a new era
The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 10
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Who painted ‘Germania’ and for whatoccasion?
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Who painted 'Germania' and for what occasion?
The painting 'Germania' was painted by artist Phillip Veit for a specific occasion. Let's analyze the options one by one to find the correct answer:
A: Artist Phillip Veit painted it to celebrate the unification of Germany
This option suggests that the painting was created to commemorate the unification of Germany. However, there is no historical evidence to support this claim.
B: Phillip Veit painted it to hang from the ceiling of St Paul's where the Frankfurt Parliament was held in 1848.
This option states that Phillip Veit painted 'Germania' to be displayed in St Paul's, where the Frankfurt Parliament took place in 1848. This is the correct answer. The Frankfurt Parliament was a national assembly that aimed to unify Germany and create a constitutional monarchy. The painting 'Germania' symbolized the aspirations of the German people for unity and democracy.
C: Phillip Veit painted it to celebrate Bismarck's victory
This option is incorrect because Bismarck's victory occurred after the painting was created.
D: All the above
This option is incorrect because option C is not valid.
Therefore, the correct answer is B: Phillip Veit painted it to hang from the ceiling of St Paul's where the Frankfurt Parliament was held in 1848. The painting 'Germania' was created to represent the aspirations of the German people during the Frankfurt Parliament.
The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 11
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 Frederic Serrieu, a French artist, in his series of four prints (1848) visualised his dream of a world as :
Detailed Solution for The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 11

In the year 1848, a French artist named Frederic Sorrieu prepared a series of four prints visualizing his dream of a world made up of ‘democratic and social Republics’.

The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 12
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The symbols of the new ‘British nation’were :
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Symbols of the New 'British Nation'
The symbols of the new 'British nation' were:
A: The British flag (Union Jack) and the British national anthem (God Save the King).
- The Union Jack, also known as the British flag, represents the unity of the nations within the United Kingdom.
- The national anthem, "God Save the King" (now "God Save the Queen"), is a patriotic song that represents the monarchy.
B: The English language and domination of English culture.
- The English language became the dominant language within the British nation, replacing other native languages spoken in different regions.
- English culture, including literature, art, and traditions, played a significant role in shaping the identity of the new 'British nation.'
C: Both (a) and (b).
- The symbols of the new 'British nation' encompassed both the British flag and national anthem, as well as the English language and culture.
D: Subordination of the older nations.
- While the new 'British nation' aimed for unity, it also involved the subordination of the older nations within the United Kingdom, such as Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
Overall, the symbols of the new 'British nation' represented a combination of national unity, with the Union Jack and national anthem, and the dominance of English language and culture. These symbols helped shape the identity of the new nation while also addressing the complexities of subordination within the United Kingdom.
The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 13
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Ireland suffered under the British, because :
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The Irish Rebellion of 1798 was an uprising against British rule in Ireland. The United Irishmen, a republican revolutionary group influenced by the ideas of the American and French revolutions, were the main organising force behind the rebellion, led by Presbyterians angry at being shut out of power by the Anglican establishment and joined by Catholics, who made up the majority of the population. Many Ulster Protestants joined the rebellion, while the Roman Catholic Church backed the Crown. The result of this was that the conflict was of a political rather than a sectarian nature. A French army which landed in County Mayo in support of the rebels was overwhelmed by British and loyalist forces.

The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 14
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Under the British dominance, Scotlandsuffered because of :
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Under the British dominance, Scotland suffered because of:
A: Systematic suppression of its cultural and political institutions
- The British imposed strict policies and regulations that aimed to suppress Scottish culture and political institutions.
- Scottish traditions, customs, and practices were discouraged and often banned.
- The Scottish education system was reformed to align with British values and traditions, further eroding Scottish cultural identity.
B: The Catholics of Scottish Highlands were ruthlessly suppressed and lost independence
- The British implemented a series of laws and policies that targeted the Catholic population in the Scottish Highlands.
- The Highland Clearances, for example, resulted in the forced eviction of many Catholic Highlanders from their ancestral lands.
- The suppression of the Catholic faith and the destruction of Catholic institutions contributed to the loss of independence and cultural identity for many Highland Catholics.
C: Denial to speak their Gaelic language or wear their national dress
- The British authorities actively discouraged the use of the Gaelic language in Scotland.
- Gaelic-speaking schools were closed, and the language was stigmatized, resulting in a decline in its usage.
- The wearing of traditional Scottish attire, such as kilts and tartans, was also discouraged or banned.
D: All the above
- Scotland experienced a combination of all the above-mentioned factors under British dominance.
- The systematic suppression of cultural and political institutions, the persecution of Catholics in the Highlands, and the denial of Gaelic language and traditional dress all contributed to the suffering of the Scottish people.
The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 15
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Some historians consider Great Britainas a model of the nation state because :
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Great Britain as a Model of the Nation State
There are several reasons why some historians consider Great Britain as a model of the nation state:
1. It was created after a long-drawn-out wars and political struggle:
- Great Britain's formation was not a sudden event but rather a result of a series of wars and political struggles.
- The consolidation of power and the establishment of the nation state took centuries to achieve.
- The Wars of the Roses, the English Civil War, and other conflicts played significant roles in shaping the nation.
2. It became a nation-state after forcing Scotland, Wales, and Ireland to submit to it:
- Great Britain's formation involved the incorporation of Scotland, Wales, and Ireland into a united kingdom.
- Through various means, including military conquest and political negotiations, Great Britain expanded its territories and brought these regions under its control.
- This process of assimilation and integration contributed to the development of a unified nation state.
3. It was not the result of a sudden upheaval or revolution, but the result of a long-drawn-out process:
- Great Britain's evolution into a nation state was a gradual and incremental process.
- It involved the development of institutions, legal systems, and governing structures over an extended period.
- The Magna Carta, the Glorious Revolution, and other historical events shaped the nation's political landscape and contributed to its eventual formation.
4. All of the above:
- The correct answer is option D, as all of the mentioned reasons contribute to Great Britain being considered a model of the nation state.
- The combination of prolonged wars, the assimilation of different regions, and the gradual establishment of institutions make Great Britain an example of a nation state.
In conclusion, Great Britain is regarded as a model of the nation state due to its formation after a long-drawn-out process of wars, the incorporation of Scotland, Wales, and Ireland, and the gradual development of institutions and governing structures. These factors contribute to its status as a unified nation state.
The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 16
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Garibaldi contributed to the Italianunification by :
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Garibaldi contributed to the Italian unification by:
A: Declaring Victor Emmanuel as the king of united Italy in 1860
- Garibaldi played a pivotal role in the Italian unification by supporting Victor Emmanuel, the king of Sardinia, as the leader of a united Italy.
- He recognized Victor Emmanuel's potential to lead and unite the various Italian states under one monarchy.
B: Conquering Papal states in 1860
- Garibaldi led the famous Expedition of the Thousand in 1860, which aimed to liberate and unify the Italian states.
- His forces successfully conquered the Papal States, which were under the control of the Pope, and incorporated them into the emerging Italian kingdom.
C: Conquering two Sicilies and South Italy in 1860
- As part of the Expedition of the Thousand, Garibaldi's forces also conquered the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and South Italy.
- These victories further strengthened the movement for Italian unification and expanded the territory under Victor Emmanuel's control.
D: Both (a) and (c)
- Garibaldi's contribution to the Italian unification involved both declaring Victor Emmanuel as the king of united Italy and conquering territories like the Papal States, Two Sicilies, and South Italy.
- These actions were crucial in bringing about the unification of Italy and paving the way for a unified Italian nation-state.
In summary, Garibaldi's contributions to the Italian unification included declaring Victor Emmanuel as the king of united Italy and conquering territories like the Papal States, Two Sicilies, and South Italy. These actions were instrumental in the formation of a unified Italian nation.
The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 17
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How was the process of German unification completed and who was proclaimed the ruler?
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The Process of German Unification and the Proclamation of the Ruler
The process of German unification was completed through a series of wars and diplomatic negotiations. The ruler who was proclaimed as the leader of a unified Germany was Kaiser William I.
Here is a detailed explanation of the process:
1. Wars and Conflicts:
- Austro-Prussian War: In 1866, Prussia, led by Otto von Bismarck, fought against Austria in the Austro-Prussian War. Prussia emerged victorious, and as a result, Austria was excluded from German affairs.
- Second Schleswig War: In 1864, Prussia and Austria fought against Denmark in the Second Schleswig War. They successfully annexed the territories of Schleswig and Holstein.
- Franco-Prussian War: In 1870-1871, Prussia, under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck, engaged in a conflict with France. Prussia emerged victorious, and this war played a significant role in the final steps towards German unification.
2. Diplomatic Negotiations:
- After the Austro-Prussian War, Prussia formed the North German Confederation, which excluded Austria and other German states.
- Bismarck worked towards gaining the support of the southern German states for the idea of a unified Germany.
- In 1870, Bismarck orchestrated the Ems Dispatch incident, which fueled tensions between France and Prussia, ultimately leading to the Franco-Prussian War.
- Following the defeat of France in the war, negotiations took place, and on January 18, 1871, the German Empire was proclaimed in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles. Kaiser William I of Prussia was declared the Emperor of Germany.
3. Consequences and Legacy:
- The German Empire, with William I as its ruler, marked the completion of the process of German unification.
- Otto von Bismarck, as the Chancellor of Germany, played a crucial role in the unification process and continued to influence German politics for years to come.
- The German Empire became a major power in Europe and played a significant role in shaping the events leading up to World War I.
In conclusion, the process of German unification was achieved through a combination of wars, diplomatic negotiations, and the proclamation of Kaiser William I as the ruler of a unified Germany.
The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 18
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A ‘Feminist’ is :
Detailed Solution for The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 18
Definition of a Feminist:

  • A: A person aware of women's rights and believes in the social, political, and economic equality of women.


Explanation:

A feminist is someone who believes in and advocates for gender equality. This means they recognize that women have historically been marginalized and oppressed in various aspects of society and strive to address and rectify this imbalance. Here is a breakdown of the given options:



  • B: This statement is incorrect. Feminists do not believe that women are the weaker sex, but rather seek to challenge and overcome gender-based stereotypes and discrimination.

  • C: This statement is also incorrect. Feminists do not believe that gender equality would destroy the dignity of the family or endanger harmony. Instead, they argue that a more equal society benefits everyone, including families.

  • D: This statement is partially incorrect. While some feminists may prioritize social equality over political or economic equality, the core belief of feminism encompasses all three areas. Feminists strive for equal opportunities and rights for women in all aspects of life.


In conclusion, option A is the correct definition of a feminist. They are individuals who are aware of women's rights and advocate for the social, political, and economic equality of women.

The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 19
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The weavers of Silesia revolted in 1845against contractors because :
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The weavers of Silesia revolted in 1845 against contractors because:
- A: The contractors who gave them orders drastically reduced their payments.
- The weavers depended on the contractors for work and income.
- The contractors intentionally reduced the payments for the orders given to the weavers.
- This reduction in payments caused financial hardship for the weavers.
- B: The contractors took advantage of their misery and desperate need for jobs.
- The weavers were facing extreme poverty and unemployment.
- The contractors exploited the weavers' desperate situation.
- They offered low wages and poor working conditions to the weavers.
- C: Both A and B.
- The weavers revolted against the contractors due to a combination of reduced payments and exploitation.
- The unfair treatment by the contractors pushed the weavers to take collective action.
- D: The contractors had killed eleven weavers.
- While this may have been a contributing factor to the weavers' anger and resentment, it is not mentioned as the main reason for their revolt.
- The primary causes of the revolt were the reduced payments and exploitation by the contractors.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: Both A and B. The weavers of Silesia revolted against the contractors because they drastically reduced their payments and took advantage of their misery and desperate need for jobs.
The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 20
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In France, 1848 was a year when :
Detailed Solution for The Rise Of Nationalism In Europe -Olympiad Level MCQ, Class 10 SST - Question 20

The year 1848 was the year which witnessed great hardships. The population of Paris suffered from food shortages and unemployment. The following were the significance of the year 1848 for France –

• Republic was formed which provided suffrage, i.e., the Right to Vote in political elections to all the male adults above 21 and promised Right to work. Accordingly, national workshops were set up to provide employment opportunities.

• It also brought the refusal or rejection of the Monarchical power in France in 1848.

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