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Test: Agriculture - 2 - UPSC MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Geography for UPSC CSE - Test: Agriculture - 2

Test: Agriculture - 2 for UPSC 2024 is part of Geography for UPSC CSE preparation. The Test: Agriculture - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Agriculture - 2 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Agriculture - 2 below.
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Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 1

Which country's average farm size is about 250 hectares?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 1
In the USA, the average farm size is about 250 hectares, allowing for extensive commercial agriculture with advanced technology and machinery, which contrasts with the smaller farms typically found in India.
Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 2

Agriculture or farming can be looked at as a system. Which one among the following is not an important output of agriculture

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 2
 Output: The outputs from the system include crops, wool, dairy, poultry products, etc. hence, ploughing is not an output.
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Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 3

This type of farming is practiced in the arid and semi-arid regions of Sahara, Central Asia, and Rajasthan etc. Herdsmen move from place to place with their animals for fodder and water along defined routes due to climatic constraints and terrain. Which type of farming is being referred to ?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 3

The nomads techniques of agriculture. Nomads are people who travel around from place to place without having one settled place where they live. Most nomadic groups follow a fixed annual or seasonal pattern of movements and settlements.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 4
What type of climate is most suitable for growing coffee?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 4
Coffee requires a warm and wet climate for optimal growth, with well-drained loamy soil and hill slopes being particularly suitable. Brazil, Colombia, and India are leading producers of coffee.
Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 5

Name the type of farming practiced to meet the needs of the farmer's family i.e.

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 5

Subsistence farming, form of farming in which nearly all of the crops or livestock raised are used to maintain the farmer and the farmer's family, leaving little, if any, surplus for sale or trade.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 6

Which crop needs moderate temperature, rainfall, and lots of sunshine, thriving in well-drained fertile soils?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 6

Maize requires moderate temperature, rainfall, and plenty of sunshine, thriving in well-drained fertile soils. Major maize-producing countries include North America, Brazil, and India.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 7

Which country is known for producing two to three crops of rice per year in favorable climatic conditions?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 7

In favorable climatic conditions, such as those in West Bengal and Bangladesh, it is possible to grow two to three crops of rice per year due to the suitable temperature, humidity, and rainfall.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 8

Analyse the following and identify which one among the following can be treated as Inputs to the agriculture system. 

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 8

Agricultural inputs range from improved seeds, fertilizers and crop protection chemicals to machinery, irrigation and knowledge. Seeds are critical to successful crop production and inevitably, farm productivity and profitability. Fertilizer supplies nutrients to the soil that are essential for growth

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 9
Which factor is crucial for the development of plantations?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 9
The development of a transport network is crucial for plantations, as it ensures the efficient processing and distribution of the single crop produced, whether on the farm itself or in nearby factories.
Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 10

Name the term given to the commercial rearing of silk worms to supplement the income of the farmer.

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 10

The rearing of silkworm for obtaining silk is called sericulture.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 11

Name the term given to the Breeding of Fish in specially constructed tanks and ponds

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 11

Pisciculture also known as fish farming is the rearing of fish for food in enclosures such as fish ponds or tanks. The fish are reared and raised in enclosures such as cages, open nets, tanks and ponds.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 12

Fill up the missing blank after analyzing the given image : 

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 12

Subsistence agriculture is often divided into three different types, including intensive subsistence, which is the traditional method, shifting cultivation, which relies on clearing forest to create new farm plots every few years and pastoral nomadism, which relies on traveling with herds of animals.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 13
Which crop can be grown on less fertile and sandy soils and is known as a coarse grain?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 13
Millets, also known as coarse grains, can be grown on less fertile and sandy soils. They are hardy crops that need low rainfall and can tolerate high to moderate temperatures. Examples include jowar, bajra, and ragi.
Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 14
Which crop requires high temperature and heavy rainfall for its growth?
Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 14
Jute requires high temperature and heavy rainfall for its growth, thriving in the humid tropical regions where it is primarily grown, such as in India and Bangladesh.
Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 15

Which crop is mainly grown in well-drained loamy soils on hill slopes?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 15
  • Tea is primarily grown in well-drained loamy soils found on hill slopes.
  • This type of soil allows for effective drainage, preventing water accumulation, which is crucial for tea plants.
  • Tea requires consistent rainfall but thrives best when the roots are not waterlogged.
  • Countries like India, China, and Sri Lanka are famous for their tea cultivation, benefiting from the ideal hilly terrain.
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