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Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Class 10 MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Geography for Class 10 - Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1

Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 for Class 10 2024 is part of Geography for Class 10 preparation. The Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus.The Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 MCQs are made for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 below.
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Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 1

Match the following items given in column A with those in column B:

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 1

(i) Iron ore:The primary use of iron ore (98%) is to make steel. The remaining 2% is used in various other applications, such as: powdered iron, for certain types of steels, magnets, auto parts and catalysts. radioactive iron (iron 59), for medicine and as a tracer element in biochemical and metallurgical research.

(ii) Copper: Copper electrical wires are safer to use than wires made of most other conductive metals because they are resistant to heat.

(iii) Manganese: Most of the manganese produced is used in the form of ferromanganese and silico manganese alloys for iron and steel manufacture. Manganese ores containing iron oxides are first reduced in blast furnaces or electric furnaces with carbon to yield ferromanganese, which in turn is used in steelmaking.

(iv) Mica: Mica is one of the most indispensable minerals used in electric and electronic industries, due to its Di-electric strength, low power factor, insulating properties and resistance to high voltage.

Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 2

Match the following items given in column A with those in column B:

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 2

(i) Ferrous metallic mineral: The metallic minerals that contain iron are known as ferrous minerals. Its common examples include iron ore, manganese, chromite and nickel.

(ii) Non-metallic minerals: As the name suggests, non-metallic minerals are the minerals that do not contain metals, e.g. limestone, mica, coal, gypsum, dolomite, phosphate, salt, manganese, granite etc. They are the minerals that do not contain metallic elements. They are generally hard and have a shiny surface.

(iii) Non-ferrous metallic minerals: These other metallic minerals are called nonferrous metallic minerals in the state laws and rules. Non-ferrous metallic minerals include metals such as copper, nickel, platinum, palladium, gold, silver, cobalt, chromium, zinc, lead, bismuth, tin, tungsten, tantalum, or niobium.

(iv) Energy minerals: Energy minerals are used to produce electricity, fuel for transportation, heating for homes and offices and in the manufacture of plastics. Energy minerals include coal, oil, natural gas and uranium.

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Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 3

Arrange the following in correct sequence:

Following is the sequence of generating tidal energy:

(i) During high tide water flows into the inlet and gets trapped when the gate is closed.

(ii) Floodgate dams are built across inlets.

(iii) By this method oceanic tides can be used to generate electricity.

(iv) After the tide falls outside the floodgate, the water retained by the floodgate flows back to the sea via pipe that carries it through a power - generating turbine.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 3
Oceanic tides can be used to generate electricity. Floodgate dams are built across inlets. During high tide water flows into the inlet and gets trapped when the gate is closed. After the tide falls outside the flood gate, the water retained by the floodgate flows back to the sea via a pipe that carries it through a power-generating turbine. In India the Gulf of Khambhat, the Gulf of Kachchh in Gujarat on the western coast and Gangetic delta in Sunderban regions of West Bengal provide ideal conditions for utilising tidal energy.
Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 4

Arrange the following in correct sequence:

Following is the sequence of generating geothermal :

(i) It is so hot that when it rises to the earth's surface, it turns into steam.

(ii) Groundwater in such areas (where the geothermal gradient is high) absorbs heat from the rocks and becomes hot.

(iii) This steam is used to drive turbines and generate electricity.

(iv) Geothermal energy exists, because the earth grows progressively hotter with increasing depth.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 4
Geothermal energy is heat within the earth. The word geothermal comes from the Greek words geo (earth) and therme (heat). Geothermal energy is a renewable energy source because heat is continuously produced inside the earth. People use geothermal heat for bathing, to heat buildings, and to generate electricity.
Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 5

Analyse the information given below, considering one of the following correct options:

It lies in Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra. Very high grade hematites are found in the famous Bailadila range of hills in the Bastar district of Chhattisgarh. The range of hill comprises 14 deposits of super high grade hematite iron ore. It has the best physical properties needed for steel making. Iron ore from these mines is exported to Japan and South Korea Via Visakhapatnam port.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 5
The characteristics of the Durg- Bastar- Chandrapur iron-ore belt are :
  • It lies in Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra.

  • Very high grade haematite ores are found in the famous Bailadila ranges of hills in the Bastar district.

  • The range of hills comprises of 14 deposits of super high grade haematite iron ore.

  • The iron- ore extracted from these mines have the best physical properties needed for steel making.

  • Iron ore from these mines is exported to Japan and South Korea via the Vishakhapatnam port.

Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 6

Analyse the information given below, considering one of the following correct options:

Shrubs, farm waste, animal and human waste are used to produce biogas for domestic consumption in rural areas. Decomposition of organic matter yields gas, which has higher thermal efficiency in comparison to kerosene, dung cake and charcoal. Biogas plants are set up at municipal, cooperative and individual levels. The plants, using cattle dung are known as 'Gobar gas plants' in rural India. These provide twin benefits to the farmer in the form of energy and improved quality of manure. Biogas is by far the most efficient use of cattle dung. It improves the quality of manure and also prevents the loss of trees and manure due to burning of fuel wood and cow dung cakes.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 6
Biogas is an environmentally-friendly, renewable energy source. It's produced when organic matter, such as food or animal waste, is broken down by microorganisms in the absence of oxygen, in a process called anaerobic digestion.
Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 7

Assertion and Reason Type Questions:

In the questions given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option:

Assertion (A) : Toothpaste cleans our teeth.

Reason (R) : The sparkle in some toothpastes comes from mica.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 7
Fluorspar(fluoride), mica (sparkle) and titanium (titanium dioxide) are minerals and materials that all contributes to the process of toothpaste. Powdered mica is used in many cosmetics and in toothpaste to add sparkle. Toothpaste prevent our teeth from decaying.
Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 8

Assertion and Reason Type Questions:

In the questions given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option:

Assertion (A) : India is fortunate to have fairly rich and varied mineral resources.

Reason (R) : These variations exist largely because of the differences in the geological structure, processes and time involved in the formation of minerals.

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 8
India is fortunate to have fairly rich and varied mineral resources. However, these are unevenly distributed.

(i) Broadly speaking, peninsular rocks contain most of the reserves of coal, metallic minerals, mica and many other non-metallic minerals.

(ii) Sedimentary rocks on the western and eastern flanks of the peninsula, in Gujarat and Assam have most of the petroleum deposits.

(iii) Rajasthan with the rock systems of the peninsula, has reserves of many non-ferrous minerals.

(iv) The vast alluvial plains of north India are almost devoid of economic minerals.

(v) These variations exist largely because of the differences in the geological structure, processes and time involved in the formation of minerals.

Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 9

Find the incorrect option:

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 9
Electric energy is most often measured either in joules (J), or in watt hours (W·h) representing a constant power over a period of time. During operation, some part of the energy depending on the electrical efficiency is consumed in unintended output, such as waste heat.
Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 10

Find the incorrect option:

Detailed Solution for Assertion & Reason Test: Mineral & Energy Resources - 1 - Question 10
The minerals include the native metals copper and gold, and many sulfides, oxides, and hydroxides. Minerals in these groups are generally good ore minerals because they contain relatively large amounts of the desired elements.
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