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Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - UPSC MCQ


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12 Questions MCQ Test Indian Economy for UPSC CSE - Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2

Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 for UPSC 2024 is part of Indian Economy for UPSC CSE preparation. The Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 below.
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Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 1

Imagine what would happen if farmers refuse to sell sugarcane to a particular sugar mill. The mill will have to _____.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 1

If farmers refuse to sell sugarcane to a particular sugar mill, the mill will have to shut down due to the lack of raw material for its operations.

Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 2

With so many thousands of goods and services produced, economists suggest that the values of goods and services should be used rather than adding up the actual numbers. For example, if 10,000 kgs of wheat is sold at Rs 20 per kg, the value of wheat will be Rs ____.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 2

The value of wheat can be calculated by multiplying the quantity sold by the price per unit. In this case, 10,000 kgs of wheat sold at Rs 20 per kg gives a total value of Rs 200,000.

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Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 3

Choose the correctly matched pair.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 3
  • To determine the correctly matched pair, we need to classify each occupation into the appropriate economic sector:
  • Option A: Tailor - Secondary sector: This is correct as tailors are involved in manufacturing clothes, which falls under the Secondary sector.
  • Option B: Bee-keeper - Primary sector: This is correct as beekeeping is an agricultural activity, which is part of the Primary sector. Therefore, the correctly matched pair is
  • Option C: Courier - Primary sector: This is incorrect. Courier services are part of the Tertiary sector as they provide a service.
Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 4

What sector in India has emerged as the largest producing sector in 2013-14?

Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 4

The tertiary sector in India emerged as the largest producing sector in 2013-14, signifying a significant shift in the economy towards service-based activities over the years.

Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 5
Choose the correctly matched pair.
Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 5
  • Option A: Incorrect. Disguised unemployment refers to a situation where more people are employed than necessary, often in the agricultural sector, not specifically overemployment in the service sector.
  • Option B: Correct. The primary sector continues to be the largest employer in India, employing more than half of the workers, but it produces only about one-sixth of the GDP.
  • Option C: Incorrect. The tertiary sector is not the largest employer; it is the primary sector. The tertiary sector has seen significant growth in production but not as much in employment.
  • Option D: Incorrect. The secondary sector is not producing the least GDP. It has seen growth in industrial output, but its employment growth has not matched the production increase.
Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 6

Assertion (A): Setting up industries in semi-rural areas can help create employment opportunities for a large number of people.

Reason (R): Industries located in semi-rural areas tend to utilize local resources and provide job opportunities closer to rural populations.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 6
  • Assertion (A) is correct. Establishing industries in semi-rural areas can indeed offer jobs to a significant portion of the local populace.
  • Reason (R) is also correct. Industries in such locations often leverage nearby resources and labor pools, bringing economic opportunities to rural areas. The Reason provides a logical explanation for why Assertion (A) is true, as it highlights how local resources and proximity to rural populations can enhance employment prospects.
Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 7
Choose the correctly matched pair.
Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 7
  • (a) Rabi Season - Kharif Crop - This is incorrect because Kharif crops are typically sown at the beginning of the monsoon season and harvested at the end of the monsoon, not during the Rabi season, which is the winter cropping season.
  • (b) Underemployment - Working less than capable - This is correct. Underemployment occurs when individuals are working less than what they are capable of doing, which aligns with the definition provided in the content.
  • (c) Dal Mill - Wheat Processing - This is incorrect because a dal mill processes pulses like arhar and chickpea, not wheat.
  • (d) Cold Storage - Immediate Sale - This is incorrect because the purpose of cold storage is to store products like potatoes and onions so that they can be sold when the prices are favorable, not for immediate sale.
Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 8

What does the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 (MGNREGA 2005) guarantee?

Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 8

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 guarantees 100 days of employment annually to those who are able and in need of work in rural areas, aiming to provide job security and income support to the rural population.

Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 9
Choose the correctly matched pair:
Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 9
  • Option A: (a) MGNREGA 2005 - Right to Work - This is correctly matched. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) 2005 is often referred to as the 'Right to Work' as it guarantees 100 days of employment to rural households, ensuring livelihood security.
  • Option B: (b) Organised Sector - Daily wage labourer - This is incorrectly matched. Daily wage labourers typically work in the unorganised sector, where employment is not secure or regular, unlike the organised sector which offers regular employment with various benefits.
  • Option C: (c) Unorganised Sector - Doctor in a hospital - This is incorrectly matched. Doctors in hospitals generally work in the organised sector, which provides formal employment with job security and benefits, unlike the unorganised sector.
  • Option D: (d) Tertiary Sector - Farmer irrigating her field - This is incorrectly matched. A farmer irrigating her field is part of the primary sector (agriculture), not the tertiary sector, which includes services like education, healthcare, and banking. Therefore, the correctly matched pair is Option A: (a) MGNREGA 2005 - Right to Work.
Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 10

What is the main purpose of classifying economic activities into different sectors?

Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 10

The primary aim of classifying economic activities into different sectors is to analyze the patterns of total production and employment, enabling a better understanding of the economy's functioning and needs.

Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 11

Small-scale industry workers often face ____ and low-paid work.

Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 11

Small-scale industry workers often face irregular and low-paid work, highlighting the challenging and inconsistent nature of their employment within this sector.

Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 12

Choose the correctly matched pair:

Detailed Solution for Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - 2 - Question 12
  • Option A: (a) Primary Sector - Construction
    This is incorrect. The primary sector includes activities related to natural resources, such as agriculture, fishing, and mining. Construction falls under the secondary sector, which involves manufacturing and building activities.
  • Option B: (b) Secondary Sector - Manufacturing
    This is correct. The secondary sector encompasses all activities related to manufacturing and industry, including the production of goods in factories. Manufacturing is a key component of the secondary sector.
  • Option C: (c) Tertiary Sector - Farming
    This is incorrect. The tertiary sector involves services such as retail, entertainment, financial services, and others. Farming is part of the primary sector since it involves the direct extraction of resources from nature.
  • Option D: (d) Organised Sector - Street Vendors
    This is incorrect. The organised sector consists of established businesses and industries that are registered with the government and follow regulations regarding wages, work hours, and conditions. Street vendors typically belong to the unorganised sector, which lacks formal registration and regulation.
  • Thus, the correctly matched pair is Option B: (b) Secondary Sector - Manufacturing.
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