Test: Animals - Class 10 MCQ

Whitman's Desire to Turn From

• Mankind: Whitman expresses a desire to turn away from mankind, which suggests a disappointment or disillusionment with human society.


• Animals: There is no explicit mention of Whitman wanting to turn away from animals in his works.


• Good Qualities: Whitman does not express a desire to turn away from good qualities. In fact, his poetry often celebrates and embraces the diversity and beauty of human nature.


• All of the above: Since Whitman expresses a desire to turn away from mankind, but not from animals or good qualities, the correct answer is not "all of the above."

Therefore, based on the given options, the correct answer is A: mankind.

Explanation:
The poet wishes to live with animals. The evidence for this can be found in the following lines from the poem:
- "The little hedgehog rolls up into a ball" - This line suggests that the poet is referring to an animal, specifically a hedgehog.
- "The squirrel runs up and down the bough" - This line also indicates that the poet is talking about an animal, in this case, a squirrel.
- "And the birds sing to me sweetly" - This line further reinforces the idea that the poet wants to live with animals, as birds are considered animals.
Thus, the correct answer is B: animals.

How do animals appear to the poet?
Animals appear to the poet in the following ways:
Calm:
- The poet perceives animals as calm beings, free from the anxieties and troubles that humans often face.
- Animals are portrayed as tranquil and at peace with their surroundings.
- Their demeanor and behavior reflect a sense of serenity and harmony with nature.
Full of self-confidence:
- Animals are depicted as having a strong sense of self-assurance and confidence.
- They possess an innate knowledge and understanding of their place in the natural world.
- Their actions and movements exude a sense of poise and assurance.
Well-contented:
- Animals are shown as being satisfied and content with their lives.
- They are not burdened by desires or ambitions beyond their basic needs.
- The poet appreciates the simplicity and contentment that animals embody.
All of the above:
- The poet's perception of animals encompasses all of these qualities.
- Animals are seen as calm, self-assured, and well-contented beings, creating a sense of admiration and reverence in the poet's mind.
Overall, the poet's view of animals is one of admiration, as they serve as a source of inspiration and a reminder of the tranquility and contentment that can be found in the natural world.

Who is always complaining about their condition?

The answer to the question is option C: human beings.

Explanation:

Here are the reasons why human beings are always complaining about their condition:

• Self-awareness: Human beings have a higher level of self-awareness compared to other creatures, which leads them to reflect on their condition and express dissatisfaction.


• Desire for improvement: Humans have an innate desire for progress and improvement, which can lead to dissatisfaction with their current situation.


• Comparisons: Humans often compare themselves to others, which can create feelings of inadequacy and discontentment.


• Complex emotions: Human beings experience a wide range of emotions, including negative ones like frustration and disappointment, which can contribute to their tendency to complain.


• Communication abilities: Humans have the ability to express their thoughts and feelings through language, making it easier for them to voice their complaints.


• Cultural factors: Cultural norms and societal expectations can influence individuals to focus on the negative aspects of their condition and express their grievances.

In conclusion, human beings are prone to complain about their condition due to their self-awareness, desire for improvement, tendency to compare themselves, complex emotions, communication abilities, and cultural factors.

Animals don't do?
- Never pray: Animals do not possess the cognitive ability to engage in religious or spiritual practices. Prayer requires a level of consciousness and belief in a higher power, which animals do not possess.
- Never complain about their condition: Animals do not have the ability to communicate their discontent or dissatisfaction with their circumstances. They do not possess the language or conceptual understanding to express complaints about their condition.
- Never weep for their sins: Animals do not have a moral conscience or a sense of guilt. They do not engage in activities that would be considered sinful, and therefore, they do not experience the need for repentance or remorse.
Answer: D. All of the above
Animals lack the cognitive abilities and emotional capacities that humans possess, which limits their behavior and actions. They primarily operate on instinct and rely on basic needs for survival. While animals may exhibit certain behaviors that resemble human actions, such as mourning the loss of a companion or showing affection towards their young, these actions are driven by instinct rather than conscious decision-making. Animals do not possess the same complex cognitive processes and moral frameworks that humans do, which sets them apart in terms of their behaviors and actions.

The Mania of Possessing Things:

• Human beings have a tendency to possess material things, whether it be possessions, wealth, or even intangible things like power or fame.


• This mania can lead to a constant desire for more, resulting in a never-ending cycle of acquisition and accumulation.


• It often stems from a fear of scarcity or a need for validation and status.


• This mania can lead to excessive consumption, hoarding, and a focus on material possessions rather than personal growth or relationships.


• It can also contribute to environmental issues, as the constant desire for more leads to overconsumption and depletion of resources.

The Mania of Good Qualities:

• Human beings also have a tendency to strive for good qualities and virtues.


• This mania can manifest as a pursuit of self-improvement, personal growth, and the desire to be seen as a good person.


• It can lead to a constant striving for perfection and a fear of failure or judgment.


• This mania can result in excessive self-criticism, self-doubt, and a constant feeling of never being good enough.


• However, it can also be a positive force, driving individuals to become kinder, more compassionate, and more ethical.

The Mania of Contentment:

• Contentment is a state of being satisfied and at ease with what one has.


• However, human beings often struggle with this mania, as they constantly seek more and never feel truly satisfied.


• This mania can lead to a constant desire for external validation and a focus on comparing oneself to others.


• It can result in feelings of envy, jealousy, and a lack of appreciation for what one already possesses.


• Finding contentment requires a shift in mindset and a focus on gratitude and inner fulfillment.

The Mania of Peace:

• Peace is a state of harmony and tranquility, both externally and internally.


• Human beings often suffer from a mania for peace, as they seek to escape conflict, stress, and turmoil.


• This mania can lead to a constant avoidance of difficult situations, confrontation, and a fear of discomfort.


• However, true peace often requires facing and resolving conflicts, both within oneself and in relationships with others.


• It involves finding inner calmness and accepting that some level of discomfort and challenge is a natural part of life.

In conclusion, human beings suffer from various manias, including the mania of possessing things, the mania of good qualities, the mania of contentment, and the mania of peace. These manias can have both positive and negative effects on individuals, and finding a balance is key to leading a fulfilling life.

Animals possess:
- Kindness
- Fellow-feeling for all
- Sympathy
Explanation:
- Animals are known to possess kindness. They can display acts of compassion and care towards other animals and even humans.
- They also have a fellow-feeling for all creatures. This means that they can understand and relate to the experiences and emotions of other animals.
- Animals show sympathy towards each other. They can feel and display concern, understanding, and support for others in times of distress or need.
Conclusion:
Considering the given options, animals possess all of the mentioned qualities - kindness, fellow-feeling for all, and sympathy. Therefore, the answer is option D.

Whitman's Perspective on Greatness
According to Walt Whitman, the American poet and essayist, the concept of greatness extends beyond human beings and includes animals as well. Whitman believed in the equality and interconnectedness of all living beings, emphasizing their inherent value and significance. In his works, he celebrates the beauty and worth of both humans and animals, recognizing the unique qualities and contributions of each.
Key Points:
- Whitman's perspective on greatness encompasses both human beings and animals.
- He emphasizes the equality and interconnectedness of all living beings.
- Whitman celebrates the beauty and worth of both humans and animals in his works.
- He recognizes the unique qualities and contributions of each.
Conclusion:
Whitman's view on greatness includes both humans and animals, acknowledging their inherent value and interconnectedness. He celebrates the beauty and worth of all living beings, emphasizing their unique qualities and contributions.

To determine who kneels to another, we need to consider the options provided:
A:

man

B:

animal

C:

both (A) and (B)

D:

none of the above

Let's analyze each option:
A:

man

- In many cultures and traditions, it is common for a person to kneel before someone of higher authority or as a sign of respect. This can include situations such as kneeling before a king or queen, kneeling in prayer, or even proposing marriage.
- Therefore, it is accurate to say that a man can kneel to another.
B:

animal

- In general, animals do not kneel to other animals or humans as a sign of respect or submission. Kneeling is primarily a human action.
- While some animals may have postures or behaviors that resemble kneeling, these are typically for functional purposes rather than social or cultural meanings.
C:

both (A) and (B)

- This option is incorrect because animals do not typically kneel to another, as explained above.
D:

none of the above

- This option is also incorrect as option A states that a man can kneel to another.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: man.

Answer:
Poet of the poem 'Animals': Walt Whitman
- The poet of the poem 'Animals' is Walt Whitman.
- Walt Whitman was an American poet, essayist, and journalist who lived from 1819 to 1892.
- He is known for his collection of poetry called "Leaves of Grass," which includes the poem 'Animals.'
- Whitman was a prominent figure in American literature and is considered one of the greatest poets in the English language.
- His poetry often celebrated nature, freedom, and the human experience.
- In the poem 'Animals,' Whitman explores the relationship between humans and animals, highlighting their interconnectedness and the shared experiences of life and death.
- The poem reflects Whitman's poetic style, which is characterized by free verse, long lines, and a lyrical, contemplative tone.
- Through his vivid and descriptive language, Whitman invites readers to consider the beauty and significance of the animal kingdom.
Therefore, the poet of the poem 'Animals' is Walt Whitman.